Upper Respiratory

deviated septum

shift in the septa
interferes with airflow/ breathing

treating a deviated septum

decongestants, saline, surgery if needed

Nasal Fracture

caused by trauma
pain, swelling, nose bleed

treating a nasal fracture

sit up, ice, maintain patent airway

epistaxis

nosebleed

Treating epistaxis

sit upright
lean forward
pinch bottom of nose

allergic rhinitis

allergies, sneezing, runny or congested nose, watery drainage

Acute Viral Rhinopharyngitis

common cold, sore throat, runny nose, headache

influenza

flu, fever, headache, sore throat, malice, abrupt onset, fatigue

flu treatment

antivirals, tamiflu, prevent with vaccine, rest, Advil

sinusitis

inflammation of mucosa, blockage of accumulated secretions
pain, pressure, teeth, congestion or runny nose

treatment of sinus infection

amoxicillin , augmentin

pharyngitis

inflammation of the pharynx, strep throat, red swollen throat, fever, exudate

treating strep

penicillin, salt water gargle, lozenge, Advil

laryngitis

inflammation of the larynx, burning, fever, cough, need to Clear throat

head and neck cancer

caused by tobacco use, HPV, alcohol

symptoms of head and neck cancer

lumps in throat, hoarseness for >2 weeks, Changes in voice