Encountering the Other ans.key

Which of the following is the best definition of "the Other," as presented in "Encountering the Other: The Challenge for the 21st Century"?

people who are unfamiliar to a person or group

According to "Encountering the Other: The Challenge for the 21st Century," what is the main question that people face when they encounter unfamiliar people?

How should we react when we meet people who are different from us?

As explained in "Encountering the Other: The Challenge for the 21st Century," what do ports, marketplaces, and trade routes represent?

proof of the choice to cooperate with other people

According to "Encountering the Other: The Challenge for the 21st Century," what did the "philosophers of dialogue" hope would result from the "dialogue" they promoted?

more compassionate human relationships

What view of warfare does the author express in "Encountering the Other: The Challenge for the 21st Century"?

Warfare is a disaster that is caused by people's refusal to understand and identify with the Other.

According to "Encountering the Other: The Challenge for the 21st Century," what is the main way that the world of the future will differ from the world of the past and present?

People will encounter a new type of Other.

Which of the following is a familiar American doctrine?

Democracy is the best form of government.

If people disapprove of totalitarian governments, which of the following must be true?

People object to rulers who exercise complete control.

If people are talking about ideologies, which of the following questions are they most likely discussing?

How do two presidential candidates differ in their goals for the country?

Encountering the Other: The Challenge for the 21st Century" makes the claim that humans have had problems learning how to coexist peacefully with those who differ from them. Which of the following quotations best expresses that claim?

[A] weakness ... appears to a differing degree in all cultures: the fact that cultures have difficulty understanding other cultures.

In "Encountering the Other: The Challenge for the 21st Century," what does the author recommend when dealing with the Other in the changing world that lies ahead? Choose two options.

trying to communicate with those who are different from ourselvestreating those we don't know with kindness

According to "Encountering the Other: The Challenge for the 21st Century," what is one main difference between the new Other that is emerging and the Other of the past?Which quotation from "Encountering the Other: The Challenge for the 21st Century" best supports the answer to Part A?

The new Other is both self-assertive and a hybrid; the old Other was often exploited and isolated.We say today that the world has become multiethnic and multicultural not because there are more of these [hybrid] communities and cultures than before, but rather because they are speaking out more loudly, with increasing self-sufficiency and forcefulness....

Should they throw themselves in fury on those other people? Or walk past dismissively and keep going? Or rather try to get to know and understand them?

It gets the reader thinking about the central idea of the article.

Which point does the author of "Encountering the Other: The Challenge for the 21st Century" use as the basis for the conclusion of his article?

When encountering the new Other, we must try to recognize the bonds that exist among all people.

This was an incredibly important movement that rescued and elevated the human being, a movement that rescued and elevated the Other, with whom, as Levinas suggested, one must not only stand face to face and conduct a dialogue, but for whom one must "take responsibility."What purpose is served by the technique identified by the answer to Part A?

use of repetitionIt helps the reader remember a point in the discussion.

What does the Greek root -log- mean?

word," "speak," or "study

The Greek prefix neo- means "new, recent." Combine that information with what you know about the Greek root -log- to determine which of the following sentences contains a word that is a neologism.

All of my email messages this morning were spam.

On our way to school that morning, Ralph introduced me to his cousin Joe, who had just moved to our town, and I said I was pleased to meet him.

to meet him

To know someone well, you must accept and appreciate his or her individuality, and sometimes, understand a culture that is different from your own.

as an adverb

Each of these sentences includes an infinitive phrase. In which sentence is the infinitive phrase used as a noun?

Our decision was to invite the newcomer to our party on Friday.