a partir de
from, as of
a trav�s de
through, across
a
a, to
abajo
down, below, downstairs
abandonar
to abandon
abrir
to open, unlock
absoluto/a
absolute
abuelo
grandfathers, grandpa
acabar
to finish
acaso
perhaps, maybe
acci�n\ciones
action
aceptar
to accept
acercar
to approach
acompa�ar
to accompany
acordar
to decide
actitud
attitude
actividad
activity
acto
act
actual
present
actuar
to act
acudir
to go, come
acuerdo
agreement
adelante
ahead
adem�s de
in addition to, besides, furthermore
adem�s
in addition, besides, furthermore
adquirir
to acquire
advertir
to notice, warn
afectar
to affect
afirmar
to affirm
agua
water
ah�
there
ah�
there
ahora
now
aire
air
al
to, to the
alcanzar
to reach
alejar
to move away, remove
alem�n/mana
german
algo
something
alguien
somebody, someone
alguien
somebody
alg�n
some, any
alguno/a
some, any
all�
there
all�
there
alma
soul
alto/a
tall, high, stop
altura
height
amar
to love
ambos/bas
both
americano/a
american
amigo/a
friend
amor
love
amplio/plia
ample
a�adir
to add
an�lisis
analysis
andar
to walk
animal
animal
a�o
year
ante
before, in front of
ante
before
anterior
previous
antes de
before
antiguo/gua
ancient, old
anunciar
to announce
aparecer
to appear
apenas
hardly,scarcely
aplicar
to apply
apoyar
to support, lean
aprender
to learn
aprovechar
to take advantage of
aquel
that
aquello/a
that
aqu�
here
�rbol
tree
arma
weapon
arriba
up
arte
art
asegurar
to assure
as� como
as well as, such, like that
as� que
so, therefore
as�
like this
aspecto
aspect
asunto
matter, bussiness
atenci�n\ciones
attention
atr�s
back, behind
atreverse
to dare
aumentar
to increase, raise
aun
even
a�n
still
aunque
though, although
aut�ntico/a
authentic
autor/a
author
autoridad
authority
avanzar
to advance
ayer
yesterday
ayuda
aid, help
ayudar
to help
azul
blue
bajar
to bring down, lower, go down
bajo/a
low, short, faint
barcelona
barcelona
barrio
neighborhood
base
base, basis
bastante
fairly, rather
bastar
to be enough, suffice
beber
to drink
bien
well, good
blanco/a
white
boca
mouth
brazo
arm
buen
good, well
buscar
to look for, to seek
caballo
horse
caber
to fit, go into
cabeza
head
cabo
end, stub
cada
each
cadena
chain
caer
to fall
calle
street
cama
bed
cambiar
to change
cambio
change
caminar
to walk
camino
road
campa�a
countryside
campo
field
cantar
to sing
cantidad
quantity
capacidad
capacity
capaz\paces
able
capital
capital
cara
face
car�cter/racteres
character
carne
meat
carrera
running
carta
letter
casa
house
casar
to marry
casi
almost
caso
case
catal�n
catalan
causa
cause, reason
celebrar
to celebrate
c�lula
cell
central
central
centro
center, downtown
cerebro
brain
cerrar
to close
chica
small, girl,litlle
chico/a
boy, girl
cielo
sky, heaven
ciencia
science
cient�fico/a
scientific
ciento
one hundred
cierto/a
TRUE
cinco
five
cine
cinema, movies
circunstancia
circumstance
ciudad
city
ciudadano/a
citizen
civil
civil
claro/a
clearly, clear
clase
class
coche
car, automobile, coach, carriage
coger
to take
colocar
to place, put
color
color
comentar
to comment, discuss, mention
comenzar
to begin, start
comer
to eat
como
as, since, like
c�mo
how
compa�ero/a
partner, companion
compa��a
company
completo
complete, full
comprar
to buy, purchase
comprender
to comprehend, to understand
comprobar
to check
com�n\munes
common
comunicaci�n\ciones
communication
con que
so long as
con
with
concepto
concept
conciencia
conscience
concreto
concrete, specific
condici�n\siones
condition
conducir
to drive
conjunto
joint, outfit, band
conocer
to know, meet
conocimiento
knowlogde
consecuencia
consequence
conseguir
to obtain
conservar
to conserve
considerar
to consider
consistir
to consist
constante
constant
constituir
to constitute
construir
to construct, build
contacto
contact
contar
to count
contemplar
to contemplate
contener
to contain
contestar
to answer, reply
continuar
to continue
contra
against
contrario
opposite
control
control, check
controlar
to control
convencer
to convince
conversaci�n
conversation
convertir
to turn into, convert
coraz�n
heart
correr
to run, race
corresponder
to correspond, belong
corriente
current
cortar
to cut
cosa
thing
costumbre
custom, habit
crear
to create
crecer
to grow, increase
creer
to believe
crisis
crisis
cruzar
to cross
cuadro
picture, square, painting
cual
as, like
cu�l
which, what
cualquier
any
cuando
when
cuanto
how much, as
cu�nto
how much
cuarto/a
quarter
cuatro
four
cubrir
to cover
cuenta
count
cuerpo
body
cuesti�n\tiones
matter, affair
cultura
culture
cultural
cultural
cumplir
to accomplish, carry out
cuyo/a
whose, of whom
dar
to give
dato
data
de
of, from
deber
to owe
decidir
to decide
decir
to say, tell
decisi�n
decision
declarar
to declare
dedicar
to dedicate
dedo
finger, toe
defender
to defend
defensa
defense
definir
to define
definitivo
definitive
dejar
to leave
del
of, from
dem�s
rest of the
demasiado
too much
democracia
democracy
demostrar
to demonstrate
dentro de
within, in
depender
to depend
derecha
right
derecho
straight, rigth
desaparecer
to disappear
desarrollar
to develop
desarrollo
development
desconocer
to not know, fail to recognize
descubrir
to discover
desde que
since
desde
from, since
desear
to wish
deseo
desire
despertar
to wake up
despu�s de
after
despu�s
afterwards, then
destino
destiny, destination
detener
to stop
determinar
to determine
d�a
day
diario/ria
newspaper
diez
ten
diferencia
difference
diferente
different
dif�cil
difficult
dificultad
difficulty
dinero
money
dios/diosa
god, goddes
direcci�n
address, direction
directo
direct, straight
director/tora
director, manager
dirigir
to direct
disponer
to arrange
distancia
distance
distinto
different
diverso
diverse
doble
double
doctor/tora
doctor
dolor
pain
don
gift, talent
donde
where
d�nde
where
dormir
to sleep
dos
two
duda
doubt
durante
during
duro
hard
e
and
echar
to throw, cast
econ�mico
economic, economical
edad
age
efecto
efect
ejemplo
example
ej�rcito
army
ej�rcito
army
el/a
the
�l
he, him
elecci�n
election
elegir
to choose, select
elemento
element
elevar
to elevate, raise
empezar
to begin, start
empresa
company
en
in, into, inside, on
encender
to light, switch on, set fire to
encima
on top
encontrar
to find
encuentro
encounter, meeting
energ�a
energy
enfermedad
illness, disease, sickness
enfermo
ill, sick
enorme
enormous
ense�ar
to teach
entender
to understand
enterar
to find out, inform
entonces
then
entrada
entrance, entry
entrar
to enter
entre
between, among
entregar
to deliver, give
enviar
to send
�poca
epoch, period
equipo
equipment, team
error
error, mistake
es decir
that is to say
escapar
to escape, run away
escribir
to write
escritor/tora
writer
escuchar
to listen, heard
ese/a
that
esfuerzo
effort, endeavor, exertion
eso
that
espacio
space
espalda
back
espa�a
spain
espa�ol/�ola
spanish
espa�ola
Spanish, spaniard
especial
special
especie
species
esperanza
hope, prospect
esperar
to hope, wait
esp�ritu
spirit
�sta
is
establecer
to establish
estado
state
estados unidos
united States
estar
to be, stay
�ste/a
this one
este/a
this
este
this
esto
this
estrella
star
estructura
structure
estudiar
to study
estudio
study, studio
etapa
stage
europa
europe
europeo/pea
european
evidente
evident
evitar
to avoid
exacto/a
exact
exigir
to demand
existencia
existence
existir
to exist
�xito
success
experiencia
experience
explicar
to explain
expresi�n
expression
extender
to extend
exterior
outside, exterior
extranjero/a
foreigner, foreign
extra�o
strange, foreign
extremo
extreme
f�cil
easy
falta
lack
faltar
to lack
familia
family
familiar
familial, family
famoso
famous
fen�meno
phenomenon
fiesta
celebration, party
figura
figure, shape
figura
to figure
fijar
to faten, affix
fin
end
final
end, final
f�sico
physical, physicist
flor
flower
fondo
bottom, rear
forma
shape
formar
to form
franc�s/cesa
french
franc�s
french
francia
france
frase
phrase
frecuencia
frequency
frente
in front
fr�o/a
cold, cool
fuego
fire
fuente
source
fuera de
outside of, beyond
fuerte
hard, strong
fuerza
force, strength
funci�n
function
funcionar
to work, run, function
fundamental
fundamental
f�tbol
soccer, football
futuro
future
ganar
to win
general
general
gente
people
gesto
gesture
gobierno
government
golpe
blow
gracia
grace
gran
big
grande
big, great
grave
grave, deep
gritar
to shout, scream
grupo
group
guardar
to keep
guerra
war
gustar
to taste, like
gusto
taste, pleasure, liking
haber
to have, has
habitaci�n
room, bedroom
habitual
habitual, usual
hablar
to speak, talk
hacer
to do, make
hacia
towards
hallar
to find, discover
hasta que
until, even
hasta
until, even
hecho/cha
fact
hermana
sister
hermano/a
brother
hermoso/a
beautiful
hija
daughter
hijo/a
son, daughter
historia
history
hist�rico
historical
hombre
man
hombro
shoulder
hora
hour
hoy
today
humano/a
human
idea
idea
iglesia
church
igual
equal
imagen\im�genes
image
imaginar
to imagine
impedir
to prevent
imponer
to impose, command
importancia
importance
importante
important
importar
to matter, be important
imposible
impossible
incluir
to include
incluso
even, in fact
indicar
to indicate
individuo
individual
informaci�n\ciones
information
informar
to inform
informar
to inform
ingl�s/glesa
english
iniciar
to initiate
inmediato/a
immediate
insistir
to insist
instante
moment, instant
intentar
to try
inter�s\reses
interest
interesar
to interest
interior
interior, inner
internacional
international
introducir
to introduce, insert
ir
to go
izquierda
left
jam�s
never
jefe/a
chief, leader, boss
joven
young person
juego
game, playing
jugador
player, gambler
jugar
to play, gambler
juicio
judgment, sense
junto a
next to
junto
together, joined, close
justo
just, fair
labio
lip
lado
side
lanzar
to throw
largo
long
lector/tora
reader
leer
to read
lengua
language, tongue
lenguaje
language
lento
slow
levantar
to lift, raise
ley
law
libertad
freedom
libre
free
libro
book
limitar
to limit
l�nea
line
literatura
literature
llamar
to call, phone
llegar
to arrive, come
llenar
to fill
lleno
full
llevar
to take, carry
llorar
to cry, weep
lo
the for it
loco/a
crazy, insane
lograr
to obtain, achieve, get
lucha
fight, struggle
luego
then, later
lugar
place
luz
light, lighting
madre
mother
mal
badly, poorly, incorrectly
malo/a
bad
ma�ana
tomorrow
mandar
to command
manera
way, manner
manifestar
to declare
mano
hand
mantener
to maintain
m�quina
machine
mar
sea
marcar
to mark
marcha
march
marchar
to march
marido
husband
mas
but
m�s
more
masa
mass
matar
to kill
materia
matter
material
material
m�ximo
maximum
mayor
greater
mayor�a
majority
mediante
by means of
m�dico/a
doctor
medida
measurement
medio/dia
means
mejor
better
memoria
memory
menor
minor
menos
less
menudo
small, insignificant
mercado
market
merecer
to deserve
mes
month
mesa
it pulls
meter
to put
m�todo
method
metro
meter
mi\mis
my, not me
m�
me, not my
miedo
fear
miembro
member
mientras que
whereas, while
mientras
while
mil
thousand
militar
military man
mill�n
million
m�nimo/a
minimum
ministro/tra
minister
minuto
minute
m�o/a
mine
mirada
watched
mirar
to watch
mismo
same
mitad
half
modelo
model
moderno/a
modern
modo
way, manner, mode
momento
moment
moral
moral
morir
to die
mostrar
to show
motivo
reason
mover
to move, stir
movimiento
movement, motion
muchacho/cha
boy
mucho
much
muerte
death
mujer/jeres
woman, women
mundial
worldwide
mundo
world
m�sica
music
muy
very, highly
nacer
to be born
nacional
national
nada
nothing
nadie
nobody, no-one
natural
natural
naturaleza
nature
necesario/ria
necessary
necesidad
necessity,need
necesitar
to need
negar
to deny
negocio
business
negro/gra
black
ni siquiera
not even
ni
nor, neither
ni�a
girl, child
ning�n
none
ninguno/a
no, none, nobody, no one
ni�o/a
boy, girl
nivel
level
no
no
noche
night
nombre
name
normal
normal
norteamericano/a
North American
notar
to notice
noticia
the news
novela
novel
nuestro/tra
ours
nuevo/a
new
n�mero
number
nunca
never
o
or
objetivo
objective
objeto
object
obligar
to force, oblige
obra
work
observar
to observe
obtener
to obtain, get
ocasi�n\siones
occasion
ocho
eight
ocupar
to occupy
ocurrir
to happen
oficial
official
ofrecer
to offer
o�r
to hear
ojo
eye
olvidar
to forget
operaci�n
operation
opini�n
opinion
origen/r�genes
origin
oro
gold
oscuro/a
dark, obscure
otro/tra
another, other
paciente
patient
padre
father
pagar
to pay
p�gina
page
pa�s
country, nation
pa�ses
countries
palabra
word
papel
paper
par
pair, couple
para que
so that
para
for, towars, stop
parar
to stop, stand
parecer
to seem
pared
wall
pareja
even, couple, pair
parte
part
participar
to participate
particular
particular, private
partido
party, game
partir
to start off, depart, slipt, divide
pasado
past
pasar
to happen, pass
paso
step
paso
step
paz
peace
pecho
chest
pedir
to request, ask for
pel�cula
film, movie
peligro
danger
pelo
hair
pena
pain, penalty
pensamiento
though
pensar
to think
peor
worse
peque�o/a
small
perder
to lose, miss
perfecto
perfect
peri�dico/a
newspaper
periodista
journalist
permanecer
to remain
permitir
to allow
pero
but
perro/rra
dog, *****
persona
person
personaje
person
personal
personal
pertenecer
to belong to
pesar
to weigh
peso
weight
pie
foot
piedra
stone
piel
skin
pierna
leg
piso
floor
placer
to please
plan
plan
plantear
to expound, raise
plaza
seat, square
pleno
full, complete
poblaci�n\ciones
population
pobre
poor
poco/a
little, few
poder
to be able to, can, might, may
polic�a
police
pol�tica
politics
pol�tico
political
poner
to put
por ejemplo
for example
por
by, for, per
porque
because, why
poseer
to posses, own
posibilidad
possibility
posible
posible
posici�n\ciones
position
pr�ctico
practical
precio
price, cost
preciso/a
precise
preferir
to prefer
pregunta
a question
preguntar
to ask
prensa
press
preocupar
to worry
preparar
to prepare
presencia
presence
presentar
to present
presente
present
presidente
president
pretender
to try, court
primer
first
primero/a
first
principal
principal
principio
beginning, principle
privar
deprive
probable
probable
problema
problem
proceso
process
producir
to produce
producto
product
profesional
professional
profesor/sora
professor, teacher
profundo/a
deep
programa
program
pronto/a
soon, quick, prompt
propio/pia
own
proponer
to propose, nominate
provocar
to cause
pr�ximo/a
next
proyecto
project
prueba
test, proof, evidence
publicar
to publish
p�blico/a
public
pueblo
town
pueblo
town
puerta
door
pues
then, since, because
puesto
position, place
punto
point
puro/a
pure
que
that
qu�
what
quedar
to stay
querer
to want
quien
who
qui�n
who
quitar
to remove, take away
quiz�
perhaps, maybe
radio
radio
r�pido/a
rapid, quick
rato
short while
raz�n\zones
reason
real
royal, real
realidad
reality
realizar
to make, realize
recibir
to receive
reciente
recent
recoger
to gather, pick up
reconocer
to recognize
recordar
to remember, remind
recorrer
to cross, travel through
recuerdo
memory, remembrance
recuperar
to recover
reducir
to reduce
referir
to refer
r�gimen
regime
regresar
to return, come back
re�r
to laugh
relaci�n\ciones
relation
religioso/a
religious
repetir
to repeat
representar
to represent
resolver
to solve
responder
to answer
responsable
responsible
respuesta
answer
resto
rest
resultado
result, outcome
resultar
to turn out, work out, succeed
reuni�n\niones
meeting
reunir
to unite, join
revista
magazine
rey
king
rico/a
rich
riesgo
risk
r�o
river
rodear
to surround, encircle
rojo/a
red
romper
to break
ropa
clothes
rostro
face
saber
to know
sacar
to remove, take out
sala
room, living room
salida
exit, departure
salir
to leave, go out
sangre
blood
secreto/a
secret
sector
sector
seguir
to follow
seg�n
according to
segundo
second
seguridad
security
seguro/a
safe
seis
six
semana
week
semejante
similar
se�alar
to indicate, point out
se�or/�ora
sir/madam
sensaci�n\ciones
sensation, feeling
sentar
to seat, sit
sentido/a
heartfelt,sense
sentimiento
feeling
sentimiento
feeling
sentir
to feel
separar
to separate
ser
to be
serie/ria
series
serio
serious
servicio
service
servir
to serve
sexo
sex
sexual
sexual
si
if, yes
s�
yes
sido
been
siempre
always
siete
seven
siglo
century
significar
to mean
siguiente
following, next
silencio
silence
simple
simple
sin
without
sino que
but that
sino
but, rather
sistema
system
sitio
place, site
situaci�n\ciones
situation
situar
to locate
sobre
envelope, on
social
social
socialista
socialist
sociedad
society
sol
sun
solo/a
alone
s�lo
only
soluci�n\ciones
solution
sombra
shadow
someter
to subjugate
sonar
to sound
sonre�r
to smile
sonrisa
smile
sorprender
to surprise
sostener
to maintain, support, hold
su
his
subir
to raise
suceder
to happen/ occur
suelo
ground, floor
sue�o
dream
suerte
luck
suficiente
enough
sufrir
to suffer
superar
to surpass
superior
superior
suponer
to suppose
surgir
to arise
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also, too
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neither
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late
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homewrok
t�cnica
technique
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technician
televisi�n\siones
television
tema
theme
temer
to fear
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tener
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teor�a
theory
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third
terminar
to finish
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term
texto
text
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aunt
tiempo
time
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earth
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uncle / aunt
tipo/a
guy
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t�tulo
title
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to touch
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still
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everything
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to take, to drink
tono
tone
total
total
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trabajo
job
traer
to bring
tras
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to try
tres
three
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your, you
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last
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only, unique
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unit
unir
to unite
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to use
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use
usted
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to use
vac�o/c�a
empty
valer
to be worth
valor
value
varias
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several
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speed
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to sell
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window
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to see
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summer
verdad
truth
verdadero/a
TRUE
verde
green
vestir
to dress
vez\veces
time
viaje
travel
vida
life
viejo/a
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viento
wind
violencia
violence
vista
vision
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to live
vivo/a
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voluntad
will
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vuelta
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