How did the War of 1812 shift James Madison's views on nationalism, and how did it have an impact on his presidency?
* He embraced the economic nationalism advocated by Alexander Hamilton and George Washington.* As a result, he governed as a nationalist rather than as a states' rights sectionalist* It illuminated the need for a more powerful federal government, particularly a stronger military and national economy.
The Rush-Bagot Agreement of 1817 was one of John Quincy Adams's diplomatic accomplishments, as it limited the number of warships that could be present on the Great Lakes. True or false?
True * The Rush-Bagot Agreement was named after the diplomats that arranged it. These negotiations were overseen by John Quincy Adams, and, as a result of the agreement, tensions were significantly eased with Great Britain.
Identify the desired outcomes for each of the key objectives of Henry Clay's proposed American System. True or Flase?
Flase ** This lack of consensus within the Republican party revealed how fractured it had become.The sectional conflicts became so violent that an entirely new political party emerged.
The greatest political debate of the nineteenth century revolved around the possibility of new western states becoming slave states. True or Flase?
True * Thomas Jefferson claimed that the Union was increasingly at risk of disintegrating over the future of slavery.
While promoting his American System, Henry Clay said, "I know of no South, no North, no East no West to which I owe my allegiance. The Union is my country." However, the rest of the country didn't necessarily agree with him. Identify the key issue that aroused opposition to his American System plan.
Many Americans felt divided between their nationalist sentiments and their devotion to the interests of the specific regions they lived in.
Identify the deal that broke the election deadlock of 1824.
Speaker of the House Henry Clay struck a deal with John Quincy Adams and endorsed him for president.
Identify the circumstances that required a "second" Missouri Compromise.
Pro-slavery members of the Missouri constitutional convention attempted to ban free blacks and mulattoes from living in Missouri
Identify what the failure of Pinckney's Treaty of 1795 revealed about Spain in 1816.
Spain's declining power because of its inability to enforce the treaty
I know of no South, no North, no East, no West to which I owe my allegiance. The Union is my country." Analyze this quotation from Henry Clay, and evaluate its meaning for the United States.
This Quotation, Clay's desire to tie together the nation's diverse regions through the American system
After the war, Congress created the Second Bank of the United States, which established a national currency across the different states
True **The Second Bank of the United States is an example of new economic nationalism that led to a new bank and currency. Though establishing a national bank ran contrary to the Republican ideological standpoint at the time, Madison and his fellow Republicans were forced to act to alleviate the worsening financial crisis. To this end, they pushed to create the Second Bank of the United States.
The extension of the boundaries of the United States is an example of the federal government's diplomatic accomplishments during the era. Identify the region that the United States gained as a result of the Transcontinental Treaty
They Gained Florida
After the War of 1812, nationalists such as James Madison advocated for which of the following things?
1.) the creation of a second bank2.) tariffs 3.) internal improvement's4.) A larger army and navy
Define " strong national bank
create a single currency and regulate state and local banks
Define " Raising the price of federal land
distribute revenue to finance state infrastructure projects
Define " high tariffs
protect new American industries from unfair competition
Define " infrastructure development in the west
build "internal improvements" needed for speedier travel and shipment of goods
Define " North west ordinance ( 1787)
Banned slavery north of the Ohio river
Define "Southwest Ordinance (1790)
Authorized slavery south of the Ohio River
Define " Tallmadge amendment
proposed banning the transportation of slaves into Missouri
define "the Missouri compromise of 1820
Gave statehood to Maine and Missouri in response to sectionalism