body sickness heart

arteries

large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart

veins

capacitance vessels

pulmonary circulation

the path of the blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs and back to the left atrium

capillaries

these tiny blood vessels are composed of a single layer of epithelium and therefore function as exchange vessels

veins

blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart

systemic circulation

the path of blood from the left ventricle of the heart to the body cells and back to the right atrium

arterioles

small arteries composed primarily of smooth muscle

capillaries

vessels that connect the arterioles with the venules

venules

small veins that drain the capillaries and converge to form large veins

veins

large vessels that contain valves

arterioles

resistance vessels

capillaries

the most numerous of the blood vessels

basilar artery

the vertebral arteries pass upward from the subclavian arteries toward the back of the neck; they extend upward into the cranium and join to form this artery

hepatic artery

a branch of the celiac trunk that supplies the liver

aorta

largest artery in the body; arises from the left ventricle of the heart

renal artery

artery that supplies the kidney

mesenteric arteries

these arteries are branches of the abdominal aorta; they supply blood to most of the small intestine and part of the large intestine

circle of Willis

an arrangement of arterial blood vessels found at the base of the brain

dorsalis pedis artery

an extension of the anterior tibial artery that supplies the foot

common iliac artery

the distal end of the abdominal aorta splits into this

celiac trunk

short artery that divides into the gastric artery, splenic artery, and hepatic artery

aorta

large artery that is classified as ascending, arch, and descending

aorta

large artery that is classified as thoracic and abdominal

coronary arteries

branches of the ascending aorta that supply the myocardium of the heart

internal carotid arteries

arteries that ascend on the anteriolateral aspect of the neck; supply the circle of Willis

left subclavian artery

branch of the aortic arch that supplies the shoulder and upper arm

internal carotid artery

name that means heavy sleep or stupor

great saphenous vein

located in the lower extremity; the longest vein in the body

femoral vein

large deep vein in the thigh that enters the pelvis as the external iliac vein

inferior vena cava

the common iliac vein continues as this vein

superior vena cava

this large vein drains the head, shoulders, and upper extremities and empties the blood into the right atrium

portal vein

formed from the union of the superior mesenteric vein and the splenic vein

jugular vein

vein that drains the head

inferior vena cava

large vein that returns blood to the right atrium from all the regions below the diaphragm

renal vein

drains blood from the kidney and empties it into the inferior vena cava

portal vein

large vein that carries blood from the digestive organs to the liver

hepatic vein

drains the liver and empties blood into the vena cava

subclavian vein

receives blood from the axillary vein and the external jugular vein

great saphenous vein

long superficial vein often "borrowed" for cardiac bypass surgery

median cubital vein

vein that joins the cephalic and basilic veins

median cubital vein

arm vein that is commonly used to withdraw a sample of blood

umbilical cord

structure that carries three blood vessels (two arteries and one vein); connects the mother with the fetus

foramen ovale

hole in the interatrial septum that allows fetal blood to shunt from the right atrium to the left atrium

placenta

place for maternal-fetal exchange of nutrients, gases, and waste

ductus venosus

structure that connects the umbilical vein with the fetal inferior vena cava; shunts blood past the fetal liver

ductus arteriosus

short tube that connects the fetal pulmonary artery with the aorta

placenta

structure that serves as lungs for the fetus

ductus arteriosus

failure of this opening to close after birth creates a left-to-right shunt between the aorta and the pulmonary artery

foramen ovale

failure of this opening to close after birth creates a left-to-right shunt between the atria

bright red

oxygenated blood is what color

veins

about 70% of all blood is located in these

arterioles

these have a lot of smooth muscle that allow them to contract and relax, thereby affecting blood vessel diameter

internal carotid arteries and vertebral arteries

supply oxygenated blood to the arteries of the brain (2)

the fetal lungs

the purpose of the ductus arteriosus is to bypass what

foramen ovale

this shunts blood from the right heart to the left heart in the fetus

jugulars

carry oxygenated blood from the brain

cognitive

atherosclerosis of a carotid artery causes impairment of what function

right-sided heart failure

this is most likely to cause JVD

portal vein

this carries blood that is rich in digestive end products to the liver

portal vein

superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein merge to for this

elevated portal vein pressure

ascites, portal hypertension, and esophageal varices are conditions caused by

subclavian veins

these empty blood into the brachiocephalic veins

basilar artery

delivers blood to the circle of Willis