3 ATP
This number of ATPs are made for every NADH that goes through ETC
cyclic electron flow
Occurs when there aren't enough reactants in the light reaction
glycolysis
The splitting of glucose
rubisco
The enzyme used in the Calvin cycle
feedback inhibition
the slowing or stopping of an early reaction in a chemical pathway when levels of the end product become high
thylakoid
the disk-like structures that contain chlorophyll inside the chloroplast
grana
a stack of thylakoids
36 ATP
the number of ATP made in cellular respiration
cytochromes
the main components of ETC
redox. reactions
chemical reactions that involve the transfer of electrons from one atom or molecule to another
lactic acid
when muscle cells do not receive oxygen this builds up
ADP
Contains Two Phosphoric Acid Molecules, 1 Ribose Molecule, and 1 Adenine Molecule
oxygen, ATP, NADPH
products of light reaction
carbon dioxide, ATP, water
products of cellular respiration
reflect
What happens to light that is not absorbed
II then I
order of photosystems
light reaction & Calvin cycle
the 2 stages that occur in photoysnthesis
stroma
where the light independent reaction occurs
reaction center
the head chlorophyll found in a photosystem
water, carbon dioxide, and light
reactants of photosynthesis
oxygen, glucose, /water
products of photosynthesis
Krebs cycle & ETC
The stages of cellular respiration that need oxygen
photons
pockets of light energy
anaerobic
does not use oxygen
glucose
contains 6 carbons
cellular respiration
The process by which living things release the energy stored in food molecules
cristae
where the ETC in cellular respiration occurs
red & blue
color of light absorbed by photosynthesis
water splits
what happens in the light dependent reaction
DPIP
what was used in the lab as NADPH
pigments
what absorbs light
C3 plants
what most plants are, stomata partially close on hot/dry days
C4/CAM plants
plants adapted to hot climates, stomata close all daytime
ATP synthase
occurs in the thylakoid membrane
how much light goes through
the spectrophotometer measures what
ATP, NADPH, oxygen
product of noncyclic electron flow
NADPH, ATP
from the light reaction, what is used to convert 3-phosphoglycerate to G3P
NADPH
cyclic electron flow does not produce
rubisco
adds carbon dioxide to RuBP in the carbon fixation stage