Nucleus
Produces mRNA, organizes and expresses DNA
Rough ER
Protein synthesis and sorting
Golgi Apparatus
Modifies, Sorts, and Ships out
Smooth ER
Lipid synthesis and detoxification
Nucleolus
Site for ribosome assembly
Cytoplasm
Jelly fluid where DNA is found
Cell wall
Protection and support
Plasma membrane
Hydrophobic barrier
Glycocalyx
Traps water and provides protection
Appendages
Pilli and flagella
Essential Elements
Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Hydrogen
Mitochondria
Intermembrane space and mitochondrial matrix
Chloroplast
Photosynthesis, found in plants and algae
Ribosome
Protein synthesis
Nucleoid
Region where the DNA is found