Intro to Geography flashcards

formal definition of geography

study of the earth

differences between physical and cultural geography

physical: weather/climate, plants and animals, water-oceans, lakes, etc., landforms-mountains etc.
cultural: population, religion, style, architecture, etc.

meteorology

the study of weather and weather forecasting

topography

study of features on the surface of land

cartography

the study of maps and map-making

demography

the study of human population

identify all continents and which is the largest?

antarctica, asia, europe, north america, south america, australia, africa, asia is the largest

identify all the oceans of the world

indian pacific, atlantic, and arctic

identify what is shown on a physical map

ice caps, mountains, elevation, deserts, mountain ranges, etc.

identify what is shown on a political map

cities, country outlines and names, state capitals

identify what is shown on a topographic map

topographic maps show a regions surface features

what are the "7 parts of a map"?

border, scale, title, legend, symbol, direction, location

what are the hemispheres of the world

northern, southern, western, eastern

what is absolute location?

absolute location is the exact spot on earth where something is found, for example my house and the eiffel tower have absolute locations

what is relative location

the point of a place in relation to other places missouri is south of kansas city is relative location

longitude

longitude are lines going up and down which go east and west and the highest number of degrees for longitude is 180?

latitude

latitude lines go left to right, which go north and south and the maximum number of degrees for latitude is 90?

equator

the line 0? latitude. It divides the world into northern and southern hemispheres

prime meridian

the imaginary line of longitude that divides the world into western and eastern hemispheres goes from the north pole to the south pole 0? longitude

international dateline

the meridian at 180? longitude also the line where the date changes

Greenwich, England

site of the british royal observatory though which the prime meridian passes. there's even a steel line made to show where it is. It's 51� 28' 38'' N. and 0? longitude.

tropic of cancer

line of latitude located 23 1/2 north of the equator struck by the sun's most direct rays of energy during the june solstice

tropic of capricorn

line of latitude located 23 1/2 south of the equator struck by the sun's most direct rays of energy during the december solstice

what are the 4 time zones in the continental US

p.s.t pacific standard time, m.s.t. mountain standard time, e.s.t. eastern standard time c.s.t. central standard time

what are practical application of google earth

fly to" it's really useful because you can type in an address and it will take you straight there, 3d buildings is cool because you can look more closely at specific buildings to see how they look, etc.

formal definition of geography

study of the earth

differences between physical and cultural geography

physical: weather/climate, plants and animals, water-oceans, lakes, etc., landforms-mountains etc.
cultural: population, religion, style, architecture, etc.

meteorology

the study of weather and weather forecasting

topography

study of features on the surface of land

cartography

the study of maps and map-making

demography

the study of human population

identify all continents and which is the largest?

antarctica, asia, europe, north america, south america, australia, africa, asia is the largest

identify all the oceans of the world

indian pacific, atlantic, and arctic

identify what is shown on a physical map

ice caps, mountains, elevation, deserts, mountain ranges, etc.

identify what is shown on a political map

cities, country outlines and names, state capitals

identify what is shown on a topographic map

topographic maps show a regions surface features

what are the "7 parts of a map"?

border, scale, title, legend, symbol, direction, location

what are the hemispheres of the world

northern, southern, western, eastern

what is absolute location?

absolute location is the exact spot on earth where something is found, for example my house and the eiffel tower have absolute locations

what is relative location

the point of a place in relation to other places missouri is south of kansas city is relative location

longitude

longitude are lines going up and down which go east and west and the highest number of degrees for longitude is 180?

latitude

latitude lines go left to right, which go north and south and the maximum number of degrees for latitude is 90?

equator

the line 0? latitude. It divides the world into northern and southern hemispheres

prime meridian

the imaginary line of longitude that divides the world into western and eastern hemispheres goes from the north pole to the south pole 0? longitude

international dateline

the meridian at 180? longitude also the line where the date changes

Greenwich, England

site of the british royal observatory though which the prime meridian passes. there's even a steel line made to show where it is. It's 51� 28' 38'' N. and 0? longitude.

tropic of cancer

line of latitude located 23 1/2 north of the equator struck by the sun's most direct rays of energy during the june solstice

tropic of capricorn

line of latitude located 23 1/2 south of the equator struck by the sun's most direct rays of energy during the december solstice

what are the 4 time zones in the continental US

p.s.t pacific standard time, m.s.t. mountain standard time, e.s.t. eastern standard time c.s.t. central standard time

what are practical application of google earth

fly to" it's really useful because you can type in an address and it will take you straight there, 3d buildings is cool because you can look more closely at specific buildings to see how they look, etc.