sadlier-oxford vocabulary level g unit 8

allege

v. to assert without proof or confirmation

arrant

adj. thoroughgoing, out-and-out; shameless, blatant

badinage

n. light and playful conversation

conciliate

v. to overcome the distrust of, win over; to appease, pacify; to reconcile, make consistent

countermand

v. to cancel or reverse one order or command with another that is contrary to the first

echelon

n. one of a series of grades in an organization or field of activity; an organized military unit; a steplike formation or arrangement

exacerbate

v. to make more violent, severe, bitter, or painful

fatuous

adj. stupid or foolish in a self-satisfied way

irrefutable

adj. impossible to disprove; beyond argument

juggernaut

n. a massive and inescapable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path

lackadaisical

adj. lacking spirit or interest, halfhearted

litany

n. a prayer consisting of short appeals to God recited by the leader alternating with response from the congregation; any repetitive chant; a long list

macabre

adj. grisly, gruesome; horrible, distressing; having death as a subject

paucity

n. an inadequate quantity, scarcity, dearth

portend

v. to indicate beforehand that something is about to happen; to give advance warning of

raze

v. to tear down, destroy completely; to cut or scrape off or out

recant

v. to withdraw a statement or belief to which one has previously been committed, renounce, retract

saturate

v. to soak thoroughly, fill to capacity; to satisfy fully

saturnine

adj. of a gloomy or surly disposition; cold or sluggish in mood

slough

v. to cast off, discard; to get rid of something objectionable or unnecessary; to plod through as if through mud

allege

v. to assert without proof or confirmation

arrant

adj. thoroughgoing, out-and-out; shameless, blatant

badinage

n. light and playful conversation

conciliate

v. to overcome the distrust of, win over; to appease, pacify; to reconcile, make consistent

countermand

v. to cancel or reverse one order or command with another that is contrary to the first

echelon

n. one of a series of grades in an organization or field of activity; an organized military unit; a steplike formation or arrangement

exacerbate

v. to make more violent, severe, bitter, or painful

fatuous

adj. stupid or foolish in a self-satisfied way

irrefutable

adj. impossible to disprove; beyond argument

juggernaut

n. a massive and inescapable force or object that crushes whatever is in its path

lackadaisical

adj. lacking spirit or interest, halfhearted

litany

n. a prayer consisting of short appeals to God recited by the leader alternating with response from the congregation; any repetitive chant; a long list

macabre

adj. grisly, gruesome; horrible, distressing; having death as a subject

paucity

n. an inadequate quantity, scarcity, dearth

portend

v. to indicate beforehand that something is about to happen; to give advance warning of

raze

v. to tear down, destroy completely; to cut or scrape off or out

recant

v. to withdraw a statement or belief to which one has previously been committed, renounce, retract

saturate

v. to soak thoroughly, fill to capacity; to satisfy fully

saturnine

adj. of a gloomy or surly disposition; cold or sluggish in mood

slough

v. to cast off, discard; to get rid of something objectionable or unnecessary; to plod through as if through mud