Histones
Globular proteins that consist of tightly wrapped sections of DNA that are not in use.
Nucleosome
Eight histones wrapped in DNA. In turn, they wrap into coils called solenoids, which wrap into supercoils.
Chromatin
The entire DNA/protein complex, including a small amount of RNA.
46
Number of double stranded DNA molecules inside the nucleus of a human somatic cell.
Chromosome
Chromatin associated with each DNA molecule inside the nucleus of a human somatic cell.
Homologous pair
Two chromosomes that code for the same thing.
Diploid
Any cell that contains homologous pairs.
Haploid
Any cell that does not contain homologous pairs.