KNES 280 Chapter 7

Youth athletic participation in the United States was first recognized during what time period?

Before the signing of the Constitution

The Native Americans played a game that the French Jesuit priests called:

lacrosse

Formally organized athletic participation, particularly those programs run under the auspices of secondary educational institutions, emerged during what time period?

During the mid-nineteenth century

The Interscholastic Football Association was formed in 1888 by

students from several Boston-area public and private schools.

The Progressive Movement promoted athletics as a tool to

prepare for the rigors of modern life and democracy and to assimilate immigrants into American culture.

During and immediately following World War I, schools sports for males were promoted as a tool to

as a source of physical training for the armed forces.

Educators took control of athletics from students during which time period?

During and immediately following World War I

Historically, the most prominent private (or nonschool) agency to promote youth athletics was

Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA).

The administration of school and youth sports, in particular the final authority in determining athletic eligibility, is primarily performed by

local and state governing bodies/athletic associations.

What association is the final authority in determining athlete eligibility?

State athletic associations

State athletic associations are

the organizing body for state championships and competitions

Which initial national youth league organization was founded in 1939 as a three-team league?

Little League Baseball

The Little League governance structure

is organized on four levels: local, district, regional, and international.

Knowledge of injury and physical training, equipment knowledge, and bus-driving skills are highly recommended for this position.

Coach

What concerns do critics have with children participating in highly organized youth athletics?

All of the above: Development of "win at all costs" attitude, Increased pressure to win & Safety and increased injury rates

As financial circumstances for schools and leagues become more strained, these job areas are being asked to perform more fund-raising activities at the youth sport level.

Coaches and administrators