MBI 111 Exam 3

Pharyngitis (strep throat) (symptoms)

high fever, swollen lymph nodes, red pharynx tissue

Pharyngitis (which group)

A

Pharyngitis (complications)

Rheumatic fever, Glomerulonephritis

Erysipelas (St. Anthony's Fire) (symptoms)

Red well-defined skin eruptions

Erysipelas (which group)

A

Impetigo (symptoms)

fluid filled vesicles, crusted

Impetigo (group)

A

Puerperal sepsis (group)

A

Pneumococcal Pneumonia (symptoms)

high fever, sharp chest pains, difficult breathing, rust-colored sputum

Pneumococcal Pneumonia (group)

B

Meningitis (symptoms)

Stiff neck, severe headache, listlessness, drowsiness, irritability

Meningitis (group)

B

Pertussis (other names)

whopping cough, 100 day cough

Pertussis (symptoms)

Malaise, runny nose, low grade fever, cough, inspiratory whoop

Pertussis (group)

B

Pneumonia (treatment)

antibiotics

Meningitis (treatment)

antibiotics

Pertussis (treatment)

antibiotics (part of DTap)

TB (symptoms)

cough, sharp pain in chest, coughing up blood, weight loss, chills, fever

TB (treatment)

antibiotics

TB (vaccine)

BCG

Influenza (symptoms)

chills, fever, cough, leg/chest pain

Influenza (treatment)

amantadine

TB (group)

B

Hantavirus (Symptoms)

fever, cough, Capillary-leak syndrome (massive fluid accumulation in lungs)

Hantavirus (Group)

B

Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (symptoms)

flu-like, Rash (hemorrhages under skin), Internal hemorrhaging, Kidney failure

Rhinovirus (symptoms)

headache, chills, dry scratchy throat, runny nose, congestion, cough

Rhinovirus (group)

B

Chickenpox (symptoms)

headache, fever, itchy fluid filled vesicles

Chickenpox (group)

B

Chickenpox (vaccine)

varivax

Influenza (complications)

Guillain-Barre syndrome (coma, nerve damage, paralysis), Reyes syndrome (protracted vomiting, lethargic, glassy eyed)

Chickenpox (complications)

Reye's syndrome, pneumonia, encephalitis

Measles (Rubeola) (symptoms)

cough, nasal discharge, eye redness, sensitivity to light, high fever, Koplik spots

Measles (group)

B

Measles (vaccine)

MMR, attenuated

Measles (complications)

SSPE, fatal degenerative brain disorder

Mumps (symptoms)

skin over ducts becomes taut and shiny and painful when touched

Mumps (group)

B

Mumps (vaccine)

MMR, attenuated

German Measles (symptoms)

flulike, light rash, maliase

German Measles (complications)

congenital rubella syndrome, cataracts, glaucoma, stillbirth, deafness

Cutaneous Anthrax (symptoms)

papule (necrotic ulcer), malaise, headache

Cutaneous Anthrax (treatment)

doxycycline

Gastrointestinal Anthrax (symptoms)

lesions on intestinal wall, nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting and fever, abdominal pain, vomiting blood, and bloody diarrhea

Gastrointestinal Anthrax (treatment)

antibiotics

Pulmonary Anthrax (symptoms)

flu-like, hemorrhagic pneumonia, respiratory failure

Pulmonary Anthrax (treatment)

antibiotics

Tetanus (symptoms)

muscle stiffness, lock jaw, arching of back and rib muscles, seizures in diaphragm

Tetanus (treatment)

antitoxin, penicillin

Gas Gangrene (symptoms)

pain, swelling, foul odor, site turns red then green then blue-black, shock and death

Gas Gangrene (treatment)

debridement, antibiotics

Lepromatous Leprosy (symptoms)

Lepromas on skin and respiratory tract (tumor- like growths), thickening of skin (Lepromas), loss of lashes and brows, twisting of limbs, curling of fingers (claw hand)

Tuberculoid Leprosy (symptoms)

Loss of pain sensation, Hypopigmented patches

Leprosy (treatment)

multidrug therapy

TSS (symptoms)

fever, vomiting, diarrhea, sore throat, myalgia, sunburn-like rash, skin-peeling on palms and soles, shock

TSS (treatment)

antibiotics, blood transfusion

Staphylococcal food poisoning (symptoms)

cramps, nausea, projectile vomiting, prostration, diarrhea

Staph food poisoning (treatment)

none

Botulism (symptoms)

blurred or double vision, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing and chewing, labored breathing, limbs lose muscle tone- flaccid paralysis

Botulism (treatment)

antitoxin

viral gastroenteritis (symptoms)

diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, low-grade fever, cramps, headache, malaise

Salmonella (symptoms)

diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, low-grade fever, cramps, headache, malaise, ulcers

Typhoid fever (symptoms)

ulcers and bloody stools, no diarrhea, fever headache, high fever, delirium, rose spots on abdomen

Typhoid fever (complication)

bowel perforation, gall bladder infection

Typhoid fever (treatment)

antibiotics

Shigellosis (symptoms)

mild diarrhea to fatal dysentery, water released from intestinal lining, infection in small intestine= watery diarrhea, large=dysentery

Shigellosis (treatment)

antibiotics

Cholera (symptoms)

vomiting, massive diarrhea

Cholera (treatment)

antibiotics, fluid replacement

E.coli (symptoms)

watery to cholera-like diarrhea

Ulcers (Helicobacter Peptic Disease Syndrome) (symptoms)

abdominal pain, vomiting (blood), blood in stool

Ulcers (treatment)

antibiotics and acid reduction