US History Unit 6

assembly line

a row of factory workers who put together a product, part by part, as it passes by on a conveyor belt

installment plan

the payment for an item in small, regular amounts over a period of time

what was the main concern of the three the pool were elected president in the 1920s

to improve the economy

why did President Hoover believed in American industry and government working together

because it could bring prosperity and well-being to the American citizens

how did Henry Ford change the way Americans lived

because more affordable by using a subway line to build cars and it produced more jobs

how did the automobile effect of industries

the assembly line which was a quicker way to put products together and other industry began using assembly lines too

how did the business boom affect the average American

create more jobs for the average American and they had more money to take care of the family

how did advertising help to strengthen the economy in 1920s

it got the word out about the product and more people purchased so more product had to be made, creating more jobs, stimulating the economy

Warren G Harding

won the election 1920; president plagued with many scandals

Albert Fall

Secretary of the Interior responsible for the Teapot Dome scandal; first cabinet member to be imprisoned

Henry Ford

invented the assembly line and an affordable automobile

Calvin Coolidge

became president after Warren Harding died; served until 1928

famous musicians

Bessie Smith and Duke Ellington

famous writers

Langston Hughes, F Scott Fitzgerald, Zora Neil Hurston

famous athletes

Ruth, Jack Dempsey, Gertrude Ederle

famous Governors

Miriam Ferguson, Natalie Taylor Ross, Helen wills

Jazz age

the name given to the 1920s because of the new popularity of jazz music

Harlem Renaissance

a cultural movement of African-American writers, painters, and musicians; many lived in Harlem area of New York City

what was the Harlem Renaissance

a burst of music and literature from people in Harlem

though were some of the heroes of the nineteen twenties

Louis Armstrong, Ellie Taylor Ross, Helen wills, and Bessie Smith

what games that women make in politics in the 1920s

women could vote and became governor

Louis Armstrong

African-American musician who made jazz famous around the world

Zora Neale Hurston

wrote novels based on African-American folklore

F Scott Fitzgerald

the great Gatsby which betrayed people only interested in becoming rich

Al Jolson

start in the first "talkie" released in 1927

George Herman Ruth -Babe Ruth

played for the New York Yankees in the

Charles Lindbergh

became the first person to fly from New York to Paris, across the Atlantic, alone

Gertrude elderle

was the first woman to swim across the English Channel from France to England

bootlegger

person who made or transported alcohol illegally

deport

to force someone to leave the country

Ku Klux Klan

group that Saw all foreigners as a threat to the United States

fundamentalists

a person who believes in a strict interpretation of the Bible or other religious book

Amiee Semple McPherson

evangelism who build a large church in Los Angeles that appeal to people who had recently moved to the city

Nicole Socko ad Bartolomeo Vanzetti

Italian immigrants who were arrested in Massachusetts for a payroll robbery and the murder of a paymaster and his guard

John T Scopes

young teacher who taught Darwin's theory and was arrested and put in jail

quota

a fixed number of a certain group of immigrants admitted to a country

Al Capone

a famous gangster who transported and sold alcohol illegally

Clarence Darrow

the ACLU lawyer that represented John Scopes during his trial

ACLU

the organization that disagreed with the law prohibiting the teaching of evolution

William Jennings bryan

a strong fundamentalist who represented the state of Tennessee in the Scopes trial

bootlegger

a person who made or transporting alcohol illegally

deport

to force someone to leave a country

fundamentalists

a person who believes in a strict interpretation of the Bible or another religious book

how did prohibition lead to an increase in organized crime

people would smuggle alcohol

what were two reasons people wanted to limit immigration

because they were taking jobs and the presence of communist in the US

how do some people think Socco and Vanzetti had been wrongfully convicted

because they were foreigners and had radical ideas to change the government

what was one way religion and science seem to differ in the nineteen twenties

religion believe that God do things and evolution and scientists believed that man created it

what was the outcome of the Scopes trial

Scopes was convicted and fined $100 and Supreme Court later reversed the decision

when did the Great Depression began

1929

when did Adolf Hitler rise to power in Germany

1933

profit

money gained from a business or investment after expenses have been paid

depression

a long period of economic decline

Public Works

projects paid for by the government for public use

migrant worker

a person who moved from place to place to find work, usually harvesting crops

what part did the consumer goods play and causing the Great Depression

they made more product that they could sue so they were both for producing and people bought products they wanted but didn't need

why did the Hawley Smoot Tariff Act backfire

European countries also raised tariffs which lowered trade between the countries

what steps to President Hoover take to help the economy

refuse to send surplus food and money to states. He felt handouts would weaken American self-confidence

what caused farm families to migrate from the Great Plains to California

the migrated because they needed jobs

what caused the dust bowl

drought , strong winds and dark cloudy skies