Intro to Fine Arts Test 3

The Third of May

GoyaAttacks government abuse

The Raft of the Medusa

GericaultUses two triangles

The Slave Ship

TurnerDissolving image foreshadows later paintings

Liberty Leading the People

DelcoixStrong use of French Colors

Plowing the Nivernais

BonheurCelebrates dignity of human labor in nature

Woman Baking Bread

MilletCelebrates the Peasant as romantic hero

Volterra

CorotTries to capture nature as the eye sees

Rouen Cathedral

MonetExample of impressionism

The Picnic

ManetShocking Nudity

The Banjo Lesson

Tanner Images presented in strictly realistic manner

On the Bank of the Seine at Bennecourt

MonetExample of impressionism

In the Dining Room

MorisotExample of Impressionism

Le Moulin de la Galette

RenoirExample of Impressionism

The Child's Bath

CassattExample of Impressionism

Sunday Afternoon on the Island

SeuratExample of Pointilism

Mont St. Victoire

Cezanne Use of geographic shapes in construction

Harvest at La Crau

van GoghReflects use of Complimentary Color

Franz Schubert

GermanStudied with MozartHe writes 8 1/2 symphonies, which are all conservative The 8th one is called the "Unfinished

Felix Mendelssohn

German Writes 5 symphonies, which are conservative, and also have titles3rd one, he travels to Scotland, it's called the Scottish Symphony 4th one, he travels to Italy, called the Italian Symphony

Robert Schumann

German He writes 4 symphonies In the last one, he connects all the movements, influenced by Beethoven;s 5th symphony Piano ConcertoSolo Piano Music

Frederic Francois Chopin

PolishTwo piano concertos Solo piano musicDid not write any symphonies

Doemnico G M Donizetti

Italian Opera composerElixir of LoveLuciaDonpasquale (I'm sure that's spelled wrong lol)

Gioachino Antonio Rossini

ItalianOpera composer Writes 39 operasCinderella Silk and LadderItalian girl in...Barber of CavilWilliam Tell

Hector Berlioz

French He writes 2 symphonies Herald in Italy Symphonie Fantastique He writes operasHe writes a treatise on instrumentation Idee Fixe: fixed idea

Wilhelm Richard Wagner

Opera Composer DutchmanTanhauserLohengrin The Ring Cycle: 4 operas that are 15 hours of music...Dasrhingold...Die Walgure...Siegfried...GotterdammerungTristan-und-isolde (again...idk)The Master SingerMusic Drama: his term for his operasLudwig of Bavaria Bayreuth: his theater

Cesar...Frank

FrenchComposer and AcademicHe writes 1 symphony, all movements are connected

Johannes Brahms

German The heir to the Beethoven tradition Composed late in lifeHe writes piano and chamber musicHe writes 4 symphonies, which are all conservative (He feels the shadow of Beethoven over his shoulders when he writes.)

Giuseppe Verdi(Joe Green)

Italian Opera composer RigolettoTrovatoreTraviatta (prostitute woman, lover man...confesses love then for each other then she dies)AidaOtello (based on Shakespeare)Falstaff (based on Shakespeare)

Antonin Dvorak

CzechStudied with BrahmsComes to America: Iowa and NYHe writes 9 symphonies 9th one is called "From the New World" which he wrote while he was in America

Pyotr Tchaikovsky

Russian1 opera6 symphonies Ballets...Swan Lake...Nutcracker...Sleeping Beauty

Nikolai Korsakov

Russian Apart of a group called the Mighty Handful (group of composers)Academic (professor)He writes a symphony subtitles...The Shahrazad

Beethoven

Studied Haydn1st major freelance composerWrote 9 Symphonies5 piano concertos 1 violin concerto 1 opera

Symphony 1

Written in Enlightenment stylehad 4 movements (Fast/Slow/Minuet/Fast)

Symphony 2

Replaced minuet with scherzo

Symphony 3

Was "Eroica" (heroic)Dedicated to the heros of the French Revolution Gave the slow movement and title of "Marcia Funebre" (funeral march)

Symphony 4

ConservativeHad 4 movements (fast/slow/scherzo/fast)

Symphony 5

Links the 3rd and 4th movement with a bridgeRepresented "dark to light" Adds 2 instruments: piccolo and contrabassoon

Symphony 6

Pastoral 5 movementsDepicted sounds of birdsPeasant danceDepicts thunder and lightening It tells a story

Symphony 7

Conservative4 movements, not connected

Symphony 8

ConservativeTries to depict the sound of a metronome Kid and Beethoven going back and forth, high and low. Imitation

Symphony 9

Dark to Light Huge 4th movement, revolutionary Revitative-cyclic Big theme with variationsSolo bassChoirSolo quartetMilitary Band (no strings just wind)Almost an hour long