Science Verbs (Commands )

Define

Give the precise meaning of the word, phrase o physical quality

Draw

Represent by means of pencil lines (always label unless told NOT to do so)

Label

Add labels to a diagram

List

Give a sequence of names or other brief answers with NO explanation

Measure

Find a value for a quantity

State

Give a specific name, value or other brief answer without explanation or calculation

Annotate

Add brief notes to the digram or graph

Apply

Use an idea, equation, principle, their or law in a new situation

Calculate

Find a numerical answer showing the relevant stages in the working (unless instructed not to do so)

Describe

Give a detailed account

Distinguish

Give the differences between two or more different items

Estimate

Find an approximate value for an unknown quantity

Identify

Find an answer from a given number of possibilities

Outline

Give a brief account or summary

Analyse

Interpret data to reach conclusions

Comment

Give a judgement based on a given statement or result of a calculation

Compare

Give an account of similarities and differences between two (or more) items, referring to both (all) of them throughout

Construct

Represent or develop in graphical form

Deduce

Reach a conclusion from the information fiven

Derive

Manipulate a mathematical relationship(s) to give a new equation or relationship

Design

Produce a plan, simulation or model

Determine

Find the only possible answer

Discuss

Give an account including, where possible, a range of arguments for an against the relative importance of various factors, or comparisons of alternative hypotheses

Evaluate

Assess the implications and limitations

Explain

Give a detailed account of causes, reasons or mechanisms

Predict

Give an expected result

Show

Give the steps in a calculation or derivation

Sketch

Represent by means of a graph showing a line and labelled but unscaled axes, but with important features (for example, intercept) clearly indicated

Solve

Obtain an answer using algebraic and/pr numerical methods

Suggest

Propose a hypothesis or other possible answer