Chapter 43

Adhere

to stick or glue two items together

Alloy

a mixture of two or more metals that are dissolved with each other when in the liquid state

Amalgam

an alloy, with one of the constituents being mercury

auto-cured

hardened or set by a chemical reaction of two materials

ceramic

hard, brittle, heat- and corrosive-resistant material such as clay

Coupling agent

agent that strengthens resin by bonding filler to the resin matrix

Cured

preserved or finished by a chemical or physical process

Dual-cured

prepared, preserved, or finished by a chemical or physical process

Esthetic

artistically pleasing and beautiful appearance

Filler

inorganic material that adds strength and other characteristics to composite resins

Force

Causes a physical change through energy and strength

Galvanic

an electrical current that takes place when two different or dissimilar metals come together

Gold

a soft, yellow, corrosive-resistant metal that is used in the making of indirect restorations

Irregular

not straight, uniform, or symmetric

Malleability

the ability of a material to withstand permanent deformation under compressive stress without sustaining permanent damage

Matrix

foundation that binds a substance together; continuous phases (organic polymer) in which particles of filler are dispersed in composite resin

Microleakage

microscopic space located at the interface of the tooth structure and the sealant or restoration

Palladium

soft, steel-white, tarnish-resistant metal that occurs naturally with platinum

Pestle

an object that is moved vertically to pound or pulverize a material

Platinum

silver-white noble metal that does not corrode in air

Porcelain

hard, white, translucent ceramic material fabricated by firing and then glazing it to match the tooth color

Restorative

to restore or bring back to its natural appearance

Retention

the act of holding something by means of an adhesive, or mechanical locking, or both

Spherical

round

Strain

distortion or change produced as a result of stress

Stress

internal reaction or resistance to an externally applied force

Viscosity

physical property of fluids responsible for resistance to flow

Wetting

covering or soaking something with a liquid