adulescens, adulescentis, m./f.
young man/woman
annus, anni, m.
year
Asia, Asiae, f.
Asia (commonly 'Asia Minor')
Caesar, Caesaris, m.
Caesar
mater, matris, f.
mother
medicus, medici, m.
(m.) doctor, physician
medica, medicae, f.
(f.) doctor, physician
pater, patris, m.
father
patientia, patientiae, f.
suffering; patience, endurance
principium, principii, n.
beginning
acerbus, -a, -um (adj.)
harsh, bitter, grievous
pro + abl.
in front of, before, on behalf of, (for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as)
diu (adv.)
long, for a long time
nuper (adv.)
recently
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum (3)
to lose, let go
cado, cadere, cecidi, casurum (3)
to fall
creo, creare, creavi, creatum (1)
to create
caput, capitis, n.
head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
cōnsul, cōnsulis, m.
consul
nēmō, nūllīus, nēminī, nēminem, nūllō/nullā, m. or f.
no one, nobody
ego, meī
I
tū, tuī
you
is, ea, id
this, that; he, she, it
īdem, eadem, idem
the same
amīcus, amīca, amīcum
friendly
cārus, cāra, cārum
dear
quod
because
neque, nec
and not, nor;
neque...neque or nec...nec
neither...nor
autem
postpositive: however; moreover
bene
well, satisfactorily, quite
etiam
even, also
intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum
to understand
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum
to send, let go
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum
to feel, perceive, think, experience
Conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum
to preserve, to conserve, to maintain
Amo, amare, amavi, amatum
to love, to like
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum
to think, to ponder, to plan, to consider
Moneo, monere, monui, monitum
to remind, to advise, to warn
video, videre, vidi, visum
to see; to observe, to understand
debeo, debere, debui, debitum
to owe; to ought to/must/should
erro, errare, erravi, erratum
to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
Valeo, valere, valui, valiturum
to be strong, have power, be well
terreo, terrere, terrui, territum
to frighten, terrify
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum
to praise
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
to call, summon
salveo salvere
to be well, be in good health
do, dare, dedi, datum
to give, offer
servo, servare, servavi, servatum
to preserve, save, keep, guard
me
me, myself (accusative direct object)
non
not; No!
saepe
often
nihil
nothing
quid?
what?
si
if
Salve! Salvete!
Hello! Greetings!
Vale! Valete!
Goodbye! Farewell!
Amabo te.
Please (lit. I will love you)
pecunia -ae
(f.) money
fortuna -ae
(f.) fortune, luck
ira -ae
(f.) anger, ire
nauta -ae
(m.) sailor
poena -ae
(f.) punishment, penalty
puella -ae
(f.) girl
sententia -ae
(f.) feeling, thought, opinion, sentence, vote
vita -ae
(f.) life; mode of life
porta -ae
(f.) gate, entrance
forma -ae
(f.) form, shape; beauty
philosophia -ae
(f.) philosophy
patria -ae
(f.) fatherland, native land, (one's) country
poeta -ae
(m.) poet
rosa -ae
(f.) rose
antiquus -a -um
ancient, old-time
multus -a -um
much, many
magnus -a -um
large, great; important
meus -a -um
my
tuus -a -um
your, yours
et
and; even
sed
but
O
Oh! O!
sine +ABL
without
fama -ae
F. fame, reputation; rumor, report
est
(he/she/it) is
poenas dare
to pay the penalty
et...et
both...and
Ager Agri
Field, Farm (M)
Agricola -ae
Farmer (M)
Amica -ae
Friend (F)
Amicus -I
Friend (M)
Femina -ae
Woman (F)
Filia -ae
Daughter (F)
Filius filii
Son (M)
Numerus -I
Number (M)
Populus -I
The People, a people, a nation (M)
Puer Pueri
Boy (M) PL. Boys, Children
Sapientia -ae
Wisdom (F)
Vir viri
Man, Hero (M)
Avarus -a -um
Greedy, avaricious
Pauci -ae -a
Few, a few (pl.)
Romanus -a -um
Roman
De + abl
Down from, from; concerning, about
In +abl
In, on
Hodie
Today
Semper
Always
Habeo Habere Habui Habitum
to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
Satio satiare satiavi satiatum
to satisfy, sate
basium, basii, n.
kiss
bellum, belli, n.
war
consilium, consilii, n.
plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom
cura, curae, f.
care, attention, caution, anxiety, worry
donum, doni, n.
gift, present
exitium, exitii, n.
destruction, ruin
magister, magistri, m., and magistra, magistrae, f.
schoolmaster, schoolmistress, teacher, master or mistress
mora, morae, f.
delay
nihil, indeclinable, n.
nothing
oculus, oculi, m.
eye
officium, officii, n.
duty, service
otium, otii, n.
leisure, peace
periculum, periculi, n.
danger, risk
remedium, remedii, n.
cure, remedy
bellus, bella, bellum
pretty, handsome, charming
bonus, bona, bonum
good, kind
humanus, humana, humanum
pertaining to man, human; humane, kind; refined, cultivated
malus, mala, malum
bad, wicked, evil
parvus, parva, parvum
small, little
stultus, stulta, stultum
foolish; stultus, stulti, m., a fool
verus, vera, verum
true, real, proper
iuvo (or adiuvo), iuvare, iuvi, iutum
to help, aid, assist; to please
sum, esse, fui, futurum
to be, exist
adulescentia, adulescentiae, f.
youth, young manhood; youthfulness
animus, animi, m.
soul, spirit, mind; animi, animorum, high spirits, pride, courage
caelum, caeli, n.,
sky, heaven
culpa, culpae, f.
fault, blame
gloria, gloriae, f.
glory, fame
verbum, verbi, n.
word
te, abl. and acc. sing.
you; yourself
liber, libera, liberum
free
nostre, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
puncher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome; fine
sanus, sana, sanum
sound, healthy, sane
igitur, conj., postpositive
therefore, consequently
-ne, interrogative suffix,
attached to first word of sentence (usually the verb), introduces a neutral question
propter, prep. + acc.
on account of, because of
cras, adv.
tomorrow
heri, adv.
yesterday
quando, interrog. and rel. adv. and conj.
when; si quando, if ever
satis, indecl. noun, adj., and adv.
enough, sufficient(-ly)
tum, adv.
then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum
to dine
culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum
to blame, censure
maneo, manere, manui, mansum (or)remaneo, remanere, remanui, remansum
to remain, stay behind, abide, continue
supero, superare, superavi, superatum
to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer
deus, dei, m./dea, deae, f.
god/goddess
discipulus, discipuli, m.
learner, pupil, student
insidiae, insidiarum, f. pl.
ambush, plot, treachery
liber, libri, m.
book
tyrannus, tyranni, m.
absolute ruler, tyrant
vitium, vitii, n.
fault, crime, vice
Graecus, -a, -um
Greek
Graecus, -i, m.
a Greek
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum
perpetual, last, uninterrupted, continuous
plenus, -a, -um
full, abundant, generous
salvus, -a, -um
safe, sound
secundus, -a, -um
second; favorable
vester, vestra, vestrum
your, yours (plural)
#NAME?
and; added to the second of two words to be joined
ubi, rel./interr. adv. and conj.
where, when; where?
ibi, adv.
there
nunc, adv.
now, at present
quare, adv.
because of which thing (literally); therefore, wherefore, why (commonly)
possum, posse, potui, --
to be able, can, could, have power
tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum
to bear, endure
amor, amoris, m.
love
carmen, carminis, n.
song, poem
civitas, civitatis, f.
state, citizenship
corpus, corporis, n.
body
homo, hominis, m.
human being, man
labor, laboris, m.
labor, work, toil; a work, production
littera, litterae, f. / litterae, litterarum, f.
a letter (of the alphabet) / a letter (epistle), litterature
mos, moris, m. / mores, morum, m.
habit, custom, manner / habits morals, character
nomen, nominis, n.
name
pax, pacis, f.
peace
regina, reginae, f.
queen
rex, regis, m.
king
tempus, temporis, n.
time; occasion, opportunity
terra, terrae, f.
earth, ground, land, country
uxor, uxorious, f.
wife
virgo, virginis, f.
maiden, virgin
virtus, virtutis, f.
manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue
novus, -a, -um
new; strange
post
prep. + acc., after, behind
sub
prep. + abl., with verbs of rest / prep. + acc. with verbs of motion, under, up under, close to, down to/into, to/at the foot of
audeo, audere, ausus sum
to dare
neco, -are, -avi, -atum
to murder, kill
Cicero, Ciceronis, m.
(Marcus Tullius) Cicero
copia, copiae, f. / copiae, copiarum, f.
abundance, supply / supplies, troops, forces
frater, fratris, m.
brother
laus, laudis, f.
praise, glory, fame
libertas, libertatis, f.
liberty
ratio, rationis, f.
reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method
scriptor, scriptoris, m.
writer, author
soror, sororis, f.
sister
victoria, victoriae, f.
victory
dum
conj., while, as long as, at the same time that; + subjunct., until
ad
prep. + acc., to, up to, near to, towards
ex/e
prep. + abl., out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of
numquam
adv., never
tamen
adv., nevertheless, still
ago, agere, egi, actum
to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (life or time); gratias agere + dat., to thank, to give thanks to
demonstro, demostrare, demonstravi, demonstratum
to point out, show, demonstrate
disco, discere, didici
to learn
doceo, docere, docui, doctum
to teach
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
to lead; consider, regard; prolong
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum
to write, compose
traho, trahere, traxi, tractum
to draw, drag; derive, acquire
vinco, vincere, vici, victum
to conquer, overcome
locus, loci, m.
place, passage in literature
loca, locorum, n.
places, regions
morbus, morbi, m.
disease, sickness
studium, studii, n.
eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
hic, haec, hoc
this; the latter; at times weakened to he/she/it
ille, illa, illud
that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they
iste, ista, istud
that of yours, that; such (as you have, as you speak of); sometimes with contempt, that despicable, that wretched
alius, alia, aliud
other, another; alii...alii..., some...others...
alter, altera, alterum
the other (of two), second
neuter, neutra, neutrum
not either, neither
nullus, nulla, nullum
not any, no, none
solus, sola, solum
alone, only, the only; non solum...sed etiam..., not only...but also...
totus, tota, totum
whole, entire
ullus, ulla, ullum
any
onus, una, unum
one, single, alone
uter, utra, utrum
either, which (of two)
enim
postpositive conj., for, in fact, truly
in
prep. + acc., into, toward; against
nimis/nimium
adv., too, too much, excessively; exceedingly, very
amicitia, amicitiae, f.
friendship
cupiditas, cupiditatis, f.
desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice
hora, horae, f.
hour, time
natura, naturae, f.
nature
senectus, senectutis, f.
old age
timor, timoris, m.
fear
veritas, veritatis, f.
truth
via, viae, f.
way, road, street
voluptas, voluptatis, f.
pleasure
beatus, beata, beatum
happy, fortunate, blessed
quoniam
conj., since, inasmuch as, as
cum
prep. + abl., with; as prefix it can mean with, together, completely
audio, audire, audivi, auditum
to hear, listen to
capio, capere, cepi, captum
to take, capture, seize, get
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
to say, tell, speak; name, call
facio, facere, feci, factum
to make, do, accomplish
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum
to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun
venio, venire, veni, ventum
to come
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
to come upon, find
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
to live