Difficult English Vocabulary

obstreperous

noisy, loud

contumacious

insubordinate, rebellious

mettlesome

courageous, high-spirited. Don't confuse with "meddlesome," meaning inclined to interfere.

cadge

to beg, to get by begging

pith

heart of the matter, basic trait. Also force, strength, or vigor

supine

lying on the back. Also slow to act, passive.

remonstrate

to protest, object

inveigh

to attack verbally, denounce, deprecate

precepts

rules establishing standards of conduct

impute

to attribute to a cause or source, ascribe

feckless

lacking purpose or vitality; ineffective; careless

decorum

propriety, properness.

penchant

strong inclination, a liking.

appropriate (verb)

take for one's own use, acquire, set aside. Don't confuse with "appropriate (adjective)," which means fitting or suitable.

truculence

aggressiveness, ferocity

garrulity

talkativeness. Adjective is garrulous--talkative

arabesque

a complex, ornate design. Also a dance position.

beatify

to bless, make happy, or ascribe a virtue to. Regard as saintly. Don't confuse with "beautify," which means to make beautiful.

forbearance

patience, willingness to wait.

veritable

unquestionable, true.

pragmatic

practical, favoring utility.

arrant

in every way, being completely such.

consequential

pompous, self important. Also having consequence, important. Also following as a result, or being an effect of some cause.

malinger

to fake illness or injury, in order to shirk a duty.

paucity

scarcity, a lacking of

striated

striped, grooved, or banded. Having stripes.

seminal

like a seed; constituting a source, originative.

attenuate

make thin. weaken, enervate.

precarious

uncertain, risky, dangerous.

enervate

weaken, deprive of strength, attenuate.

partisan

one-sided, committed to a party, biased or prejudiced.

equivocate

lie, mislead, conceal the truth.

assiduous

diligent, hard-working, sedulous.

anachronism

something out of place for its time

lassitude

weariness, tiredness

phlegmatic

calm, sluggish temperament; unemotional

sycophant

flatterer, parasite; a suck-up

perfunctory

superficial, listless, not thorough

impair

worsen, diminish in value

transient

temporary, fleeting

qualify

to limit

nascent

coming into existence, emerging

Quixotic

extravagantly chivalrous, romantically idealistic, impractical

reprobate

person hardened in sin; one devoid of decency

libertine

immoral person

tractable

easily influenced, obedient, docile

craven

cowardly

picaresque

involving clever rogues or adventurers. Don't confuse with "picturesque," which means picture-like, charming, or quaint.

sedulous

diligent, assiduous, devoted to a task

aver

affirm, assert, prove, justify

intrepid

fearless, brave, undaunted

impassive

without feeling, not affected by pain

salient

conspicuous, highly relevant, prominent

morose

gloomy, sullen

raffish

low, vulgar, base, tawdry

loquacious

talkative, garrulous

piquant

agreeably pungent, stimulating

demur

to hesitate, raise objections

equipoise

equal distribution of weight; equilibrium

abysmal

extreme; low, like an abyss

tawdry

cheap, gaudy, showy, tacky

dross

waste product, sludge; something worthless, common, or trivial

ardor

warm interest, passion, enthusiasm, zeal

insouciant

unconcerned, carefree

volubility

fluency, verbosity, easy use of spoken language

dulcet

melodious, harmonious

mellifluous

sweetly flowing; usually used to describe use of words (sweetly flowing words, as when the speech is characterized by high volubility.

desiccate

to dry up, dehydrate

harrow

to distress, create stress or torment

pellucid

transparent, easy to understand

pariah

an outcast, a rejected and despised person

taciturn

untalkative, silent

pique

resentment at being slighted

turgid

excessively ornate; swollen or bloated

]pillory

to punish, hold up to public scorn

adamant

hard and inflexible; unyielding

multifarious

varied, motley, greatly diversified

torpor

lethargy, sluggishness, dormancy

imprecation

an invocation of evil; a curse

audacious

daring; bold

hirsute

hairy, shaggy

tenacity

firmness, persistency, adhesiveness, tending to hang on

apostate

one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions

lachrymose

causing tears, tearful

welter

turmoil; a bewildering jumble

discomfit

to defeat, put down

laconic

brief, to the point, terse

venal

corruptible, bribable, unprincipled

ossify

to turn to bone; to settle rigidly into an idea or practice, become closed-minded

disingenuous

sophisticated, artful, trying to deceive, cunning

insensible

unconscious, unresponsive, unaffected

turbid

muddy, having the sediment stirred up

erudite

learned, scholarly

saturnine

gloomy, dark, sullen, morose

abeyance

suspended action

diaphanous

transparent, gauzy

epitome

representative, a summary or abstract, a typical example

squalid

foul, filthy

quiescent

at rest, dormant, torpid

recreancy

cowardice, a cowardly giving up

misanthrope

one who hates mankind

misogynist

one who hates women/females

castigate

to chastise, correct by punishing

apprehension

misgiving, dread. Also a stopping or arrest. Also an understandingprosaic--dull, tedious, commonplace

gainsay

deny

pungency

sharpness; stinging quality

approbation

approval

refractory

stubborn, unmanageable, intractable

contentious

quarrelsome, competitive, quick to fight, pugnacious

antipathy

aversion, dislike

hapless

unlucky, unfortunate

prevaricate

stray from or avoid the truth; equivocate

countenance

(n) mien, face (v) approve of

dogmatic

positive, certain, arbitrary, without room for discussion

strut

a supporting bar

felicitous

apt; suitably expressed, well chosen, apropos

apropos

appropriate to the situation; apt

implacable

incapable of being placated, unpleasable

raffish

disreputable; tawdry

guileless

without deceit, honest

resigned

unresisting, submissive

vituperate

berate, rail against, attack verbally

render

deliver, provide, represent

diffidence

shyness

sophistry

fallacious reasoning, faulty logic

fulminate

berate, vituperate, to thunder out, to explode,

dynamo

a generator, something that produces electric current; an energetic person

assay

an analysis, examination, test. To put to a test

hallow

to make holy; consecrate

disabuse

to undeceive, correct a false impression

boisterous

loud, noisy, rough, lacking restraint

inveigle

wheedle, led astray

sodden

soaked, saturated

perfidious

violating good faith, treacherous, dishonest

conundrum

a riddle, dilemma, enigma

denouement

an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot

stolid

showing no emotion; impassive

dissemble

present false appearance; deceive

desuetude

cessation of use; disuse

indefatigability

not easily exhaustible; tirelessness

dilatory

causing delay, procrastinating

garner

to gather and save; to store up

intractable

unruly, refractory, stubborn

delineate

to portray, depict, sketch out

ascetic

practicing self-denial, austere, stark

fervid

intense, zealous

daunt

intimidate, make fearful

burgeon

grow forth, send out buds

anomalous

unexpected, not normal, odd

nice

precise, sensitive to subtleness

prodigal

wasteful, reckless with money

lugubrious

mournful, excessively sad

baleful

harmful, ominous, causing evil

credulous

gullible, too willing to believe

incredulous

skeptical, unwilling to believe (NOT "incredible," as many think)

blithe

cheerful, casual, carefree

verisimilitude

appearing true or real

provident

frugal; looking to the future

edacious

voracious, devouring

expostulate

argue earnestly to dissuade, correct, or protest

auspice

protection or support, patronage

auspicious

favorable, successful, prosperous

punctilious

precise, paying attention to trivialities, especially in regard to etiquette

salutary

remedial, wholesome, causing improvement

imbroglio

difficult or embarrassing situation

wend

to go, proceed

nostrum

a quack remedy, an untested cure

personable

pleasing in appearance, attractive

salacious

obscene

exscind

to cut out, cut away

sublime

lofty, noble

quail

lose courage, turn frightened

urbane

elegant, refined in manners

tyro

novice, amateur

boorish

crude, offensive, rude

upbraid

reprove, reproach

effete

infertile, worn out, weak

obdurate

stubborn, inflexible, adamant

mince

pronounce or speak affectedly, euphemize, speak too carefully. Also to take tiny steps, tiptoe

inimitable

defying imitation, unmatchable

inveterate

deep rooted, ingrained, habitual

umbrage

offense, resentment

extirpate

to destroy, exterminate, cut out, exscind

forswear

renounce, disallow, repudiate

ignoble

dishonorable, common, undignified

ostensible

seeming, appearing as such, professed

illusory

deceptive; an illusion

overweening

presumptuously arrogant, overbearing, immoderate, being a jerk

wag

to be incessantly active, to waddle; also a mischievous person

lucubrate

write in scholarly fashion

impetuous

impulsive, forceful, with energy

bellicose

belligerent, pugnacious, warlike

cabal

a scheme or plot, a group of plotters

irresolute

unresolved, indecisive

complaisance

tending to comply, obliging, willingness to please

apprise

give notice to, inform

pusillanimous

cowardly, craven

polemical

controversial, argued

luculent

easily understood, lucid, clear

poignant

physically painful, distressing, pertinent, touching, stimulating, emotional

engender

cause, produce, give rise to

dissemble

to hide, conceal, disguise

equanimity

calmness of temperament

ingenuous

naive, young, artless, frank, honest, sincere. Don't confuse with "ingenious"--very clever

epicure

food lover, a connoisseur of food

salient

prominent, protruding, conspicuous, highly relevant

inchoate

not yet fully formed, rudimentary, elementary

pugnacious

contentious, quarrelsome, contumacious, given to fighting, belligerent

peremptory

urgent, imperative, unchallengeable, ending debate

exigency

emergency, an urgent situation

ameliorate

improve, make better

august

majestic, venerable. Don't confuse with the month, "August," which is always capitalized.

minatory

menacing, threatening

froward

intractable, not willing to yield or comply, stubborn (NOT "forward")

fetter

to shackle, put in chains

pundit

a learned scholar, an authority on a subject

venal

corruptible, open to bribery

belie

contradict, give a false impression

epitome

brief summary or abstract; representative example; a typical model

prosaic

everyday, mundane, commonplace, trite, pedestrian

hermetic

sealed by fusion

fervor

zeal, ardor, intense emotion

endemic

prevailing in a specific area

reticent

reserved, untalkative, silent, taciturn

rapacious

voracious, greedy, plundering

coeval

of the same period, coexisting

austere

forbiddingly stern, simple, unadorned, very plain

indolence

laziness

pristine

primitive, unspoiled, pure, as in earlier times, unadulterated

capricious

fickle, whimsical, given to change, unpredictable

edifying

enlightening

philistine

a smug ignorant person; one who lacks knowledge

maladroit

clumsy, bungling

detumescence

diminishing or lessening of swelling

stygian

gloomy, dark

calumniate

to slander, present false accusal

baneful

causing harm or ruin, pernicious, destructive

forestall

prevent by taking action in advance, preempt

occult

hidden, concealed, beyond comprehension

irascible

irritable, easily angered

facetious

humorous, funny, jocular

trenchant

forceful, effective, vigorous; extremely perceptive, incisive

stymie

to hinder, obstruct, or block

intransigence

unwillingness to compromise, stubbornness, intractability

mundane

worldly as opposed to spiritual; commonplace, everyday

mitigate

appease, lessen, propitiate

abstruse

difficult to comprehend; obscure

expatiate

to roam, wander freely

propitiate

appease, mitigate

slake

to assuage, to satisfy, allay

contentious

argumentative, pugnacious, combative, quarrelsome

inscrutable

incapable of being discovered or understood

elegy

a lament, a melancholy composition

derivative

unoriginal, obtained from another source

supercilious

disdainful; characterized by haughty scorn

sundry

various, miscellaneous, separate

mercurial

quick, changeable in character, fleeting

desultory

aimless, haphazard, digressing at random

sanctimony

self-righteousness, hypocritical, with false piety

indomitable

not easily discouraged or subdued

foment

to stir up, arouse, incite

splenetic

bad-tempered, irritable

flout

reject, mock, to go against (as in going against tradition or conventions)

obfuscate

to darken, make obscure, muddle

noisome

unwholesomely bad-smelling, putrid; (NOT "noisy")

incursion

a raid, a sudden attack

paean

a song of praise or triumph

turpitude

wickedness, shamefulness

detraction

slandering, verbal attack, aspersion

chastened

corrected, punished

brook

to tolerate, endure

ignominious

shameful, dishonorable, undignified, disgraceful

prolix

long and wordy

bane

cause of injury, poison, source of harm

abrogate

abolish or annul by authority; put down

conciliatory

reconciling, soothing, comforting, mollifying

insularity

narrow-mindedness, isolated

untoward

perverse, unruly, unseemly

perverted

twisted, corrupted, turned from normal course

odium

contempt, dislike, aversion

dissolution

disintegration, looseness in morals

sophomoric

self-assured though immature, affected, bombastic, overblown, lacking maturity

enormity

excessive wickedness; evilness. Don't confuse with "enormousness," which means great size. ENORMITY DOES NOT MEAN "BIGNESS" OR "GREAT SIZE

obdurate

hardened and unrepentant; stubborn, inflexible

fatuous

complacently stupid

burnish

to polish, rub to a shine

tenuous

unsubstantial, flimsy, weak

repudiate

disown, disavow, reject as untrue

denigrate

blacken, belittle, sully, defame

maverick

rebel, nonconformist

effluvia

outflow in a stream of particles; a noxious odor or vapor

alacrity

cheerful promptness

salubrious

healthful

paradigm

a model, example, or pattern

apotheosis

deification, glorification to godliness

officious

meddlesome, pushy in one's services

cogent

convincing

spurious

false, counterfeit

panegyric

formal praise, eulogy

mollify

to soothe

peregrination

traveling about, wandering

acarpous

effete, no longer fertile, worn out

bedizen

to adorn, especially in a cheap, showy manner

alloy

to debase by mixing with something inferior

fecund

fertile

doggerel

trivial, poorly constructed verse

peripatetic

walking

mendicant

a beggar

propitiatory

conciliatory, appeasing, mitigating

pedantic

bookish, showing off learning

nadir

bottom, the lowest point

zenith

top, the highest point

broach

bring up, announce, begin to talk about

obtrusive

projecting, prominent, undesirably noticeable

ramify

to be divided or subdivided; to branch out

exculpate

to clear from a charge of guilt

ineluctable

certain, inevitable

gainsay

to deny, declare false, to oppose

episodic

loosely connected, not flowing logically

iconoclastic

attacking cherished beliefs

recidivism

relapse into antisocial or criminal behavior

profligate

wasteful, prodigal, licentious, extravagant

inherent

ingrained within one's nature; firmly established; a natural part of; definitionally so

torpid

sleeping, sluggish, lethargic, dormant

gregarious

sociable, outgoing

recondite

profound, abstruse, obscure

judicious

sound in judgment; wise

sinuous

winding, undulating, serpentine

undulate

to move in wavelike fashion, fluctuate

probity

uprightness, incorruptibility, principle

rubric

heading, title, or category

interdict

prohibit, forbid

harangue

a long, passionate speech

calumny

slander, aspersion

petrous

like a rock, hard, stony

petrify

to make hard, rocklike

conjoin

to join together

nexus

a connection, tie, or link

penury

extreme poverty

idyll

a carefree episode or experience; a short poem describing a picturesque episode

countenance

to favor or approve of

fulsome

disgusting, offensive due to excessiveness

chauvinist

a blindly devoted patriot

veritably

unquestionably, certainly

itinerate

to travel from place to place, to peregrinate

eulogy

formal praise; panegyric

malleable

yielding; easily shaped; moldable; adapting

bilge

bulge, the protuberance of a cask

lubricious

lewd, wanton, greasy, slippery

sagacious

having sound judgment; perceptive, wise; like a sage

impecunious

poor, penniless

recondite

not easily understood, abstruse, inscrutable

querulous

complaining, peevish, discontented

virago

a loud, domineering woman; a scold or nag

rarefy

to make thin, to make less dense, to purify or refine

expurgate

to remove obscenity, purify, censor

propinquity

nearness in time or place, affinity of nature

extenuate

reduce the strength of, lessen seriousness, partially excuse

deprecate

protest against, express disapproval of

excoriate

to flay, strip off the skin; to denounce sharply

obviate

to make unnecessary, get rid of

opprobrious

shameful, expressing disgrace

succor

assistance, relief in time of distress

censure

expression of blame or disapproval; a rebuke

proscribe

ostracize, banish, outlaw

platitude

a trite or banal statement; unoriginality

impetuous

having sudden energy, impulsive, thrusting ahead, forceful

obloquy

abusively detractive language, sharp criticism, vituperation

plaintive

mournful, melancholy, sorrowful

timorous

fearful, timid, afraid

debacle

a breakup, overthrow, sudden disaster

effrontery

boldness, impudence, arrogance

specious

illogical, of questionable truth or merit

redoubtable

formidable, causing fear

regale

to delight or entertain; to feast

volatile

changeable, inconstant, fickle, unstable, explosive

inured

accustomed to, adapted

blandishment

flattery, enticement

pernicious

deadly, very destructive

accretion

growth, increase by successive addition, building up

deposition

accretion, depositing, building up layer by layer

quotidian

daily; commonplace, pedestrian

pedestrian

commonplace, trite, unremarkable

sanguine

cheerful, confident, optimistic

consternation

sudden confusion or amazement

exsert

thrust out, push forth

petulant

impatient, irritable

scurvy

mean, contemptible

surfeit

satiate, feed to fullness or to excess

prevaricate

to equivocate, to stray from the truth

temerity

boldness, brashness, intrepidness

stint

to be thrifty, to set limits

obtain

to be established, accepted, or customary

propitious

auspicious, presenting favorable circumstances

ebullient

overflowing with enthusiasm; showing excitement

abjure

recant solemnly, repudiate, renounce

encomium

warm or glowing praise; eulogy, panegyric

arduous

steep, difficult ascent; laborious

tautology

a repetition, a redundancy

suppliant

asking humbly, beseeching

imperiousness

arrogance, commanding presence, overbearingness

evince

to show clearly, to indicate

stanch

to stop the flow of a fluid

vitiate

to pervert, debase, make ineffective

contemn

to scorn or despise

stentorian

extremely loud and powerful

poseur

someone taking on airs to impress others; a phony

grievous

causing grief or pain; serious, dire, grave

precipitate

(v) to hurl down, to fall headlong (adj) speeding, acting recklessly

sententious

short and pithy, full of maxims/proverbs

palliate

to make something appear less serious, to alleviate, to gloss over, put a positive spin on

floridness

ruddiness; heavily decorated; ornateness

asperity

roughness, harshness, ill temper, irritability (Don't confuse with "aspersion," which means slander

mendacity

dishonesty

involute

intricate, complex

importune

ask incessantly, to beg, to nag

precipitous

rash, foolhardy; dropping sharply, dangerous

aba

garment of camel or goat hair; camel or goat-hair fabric

abacinate

to blind by putting red-hot copper basin near the eyes

abactor

cattle thief

abaculus

small tile for mosaic

abaft

toward or at the stern of a ship; further aft

abampere

unit equivalent to 10 amperes

abapical

at the lowest point

abarticular

not connected with the joint

abasement

action of humbling or degrading

abasia

inability to walk due to lack of muscular coordination

abask

in genial warmth

abatis

rampart of felled trees and branches

abatjour

skylight or device to direct light into a room

abattoir

public slaughterhouse

abature

trail through wood beaten down by a stag

abb

yarn used for warp

abba

Syriac or Coptic bishop

abbatial

of, like or pertaining to abbots or an abbey

abbozzo

preliminary sketch

abditive

remote; secret; hidden

abdominous

having a paunch or big belly

abducent

turning away; bearing away from

abeam

in a line at right angles to the length of a vessel, on the beam

abear

to bear; to comport; to behave

abecedarian

of, like or pertaining to the order of the alphabet; rudimentary

abecedism

word created from the initials of words in a phrase

abele

white poplar tree

aberdevine

alternate name for the siskin

aberuncators

long tool for pruning tall branches

abessive

indicating absence or lack

abiectic

of, like or pertaining to fir trees or fir sap

abigail

a lady's maid

abigeus

cattle rustler

abiogenesis

spontaneous generation of living matter

abiotrophy

degeneration; loss of physical vitality or ability

abirritate

to alleviate irritation; to reduce sensitivity

abiturient

pupil leaving school for university

abject

humble; miserable; craven

ablactation

weaning of a child from its mother's milk

ablative

indicating direction from or time when

ablator

thermal protection on outside of spacecraft

ablaut

variation in root vowel of words to change meaning

ablegate

papal envoy or legate

ablepsia

blindness

ablow

in a blowing state

abluent

cleanser or cleansing product

ablutomania

mania for washing oneself

abnegate

to renounce or repudiate

abodement

an omen; a foretelling

aboideau

tide gate

abolla

Roman military cloak

abomasum

ruminant's fourth stomach

aboral

away from the mouth

abord

to accost; to approach

aborning

during birth; while being born

aborticide

killing of a fetus; abortion

abortuary

anti-abortion term for an abortion clinic

aboulia

loss of ability to make decisions

aboulomania

pathological indecisiveness

aboutsledge

largest blacksmith's hammer

abra

narrow mountain pass

abradant

a substance that abrades

abraid

to awaken or rouse

abraxas

gem engraved with mystical word and bearing human-animal figure

abreuvoir

joint or gap between two stones in masonry

abroach

in a condition to allow liquor to run out

abrosia

fasting

abscind

to pare, reduce, cut off or away

abscissa

horizontal distance from a fixed line to a point

abscission

cutting off; cutting away

absconce

lantern used in monasteries and night offices

abseil

to descend a rock face using a double rope

absentaneous

done in absence; pertaining to absence

absinthial

of, like or pertaining to wormwood; bitter

absinthism

disease resembling alcoholism

absit

leave to pass one night away from college

absolutism

doctrine of government by a single absolute ruler; autocracy

absolutive

indicating subject or object of intransitive verb

absolutory

forgiving or absolving

absonant

discordant; abhorrent

absorbefacient

causing or promoting absorption

absorptiometer

instrument for measuring solubility of gases in liquids

absquatulate

to decamp; to leave quickly; to flee

absterge

wipe clean; expunge; purge; purify

absurdism

doctrine that we live in an irrational universe

abterminal

going from the end inwards

abthane

monastic region of the old Irish church

abulia

lack of ability to make decisions; aboulia

abuna

Ethiopian patriarch

abusion

misuse; outrage; deception

abutment

masonry on a wall that supports an arch

abvolt

unit of electrical potential equal to one hundred millionth of a volt

aby

to make amends; atone; pay a penalty

abyssopelagic

of, like or pertaining to the depths of the ocean

academicism

doctrine that nothing can be known

acanaceous

bearing prickles or thistles; prickly

acantha

prickle

acanthous

spiny; prickly

acapnia

lack or deficiency of carbon dioxide

acapnotic

non-smoker; non-smoking

acariasis

irritating itching insect infestation

acaricide

killer of mites and ticks

acarine

of, like or pertaining to ticks or mites

acarology

study of mites

acarophobia

fear of itching or of insects causing itching

acarpous

sterile; not bearing fruit

acatalectic

having complete or full number of syllables in a poetic line

acatalepsy

the unknowableness of all things to a certainty

acatamathesia

inability to understand data presented to the senses

acates

provisions that have been purchased

acatour

provisioner; quartermaster

acaudate

tailless

acaulescent

having a very short stem

accelerometer

instrument for measuring acceleration or vibrations

accend

to kindle

accensor

acolyte

accentor

songbird

acceptilation

remission of debt or liability through fictitious repayment

accessit

prize for students in second place; honourable mention

acciaccatura

very short note played before a longer one

accidence

grammar book; science of inflections in grammar

accidentalism

theory that events do not have causes

accidie

sloth; physical torpor

accinge

to gird

accipiter

bandage worn around the nose

accipitral

like a bird of prey; rapacious

accipitrine

of, like or pertaining to falcons and hawks

accismus

in rhetoric, pretending to refuse something

accite

to cite; to summon

acclinate

sloping upwards

acclivity

upward slope

accloy

to hobble with a horseshoe nail

accolade

curved architectural moulding; vertical line joining two musical staves

accolent

neighbouring

accosted

in heraldry, two figures placed side by side

accoucheur

male midwife

accoucheuse

female midwife

accourage

to encourage

accourt

to entertain

accoy

to subdue; to pacify; to soothe

accrementition

increase or growth by adding similar material

accretion

accumulation; addition of parts to form a whole

accubation

reclining as on a couch

accubitum

crescent-shaped couch

accusative

indicating direct object of a verb

acedia

listlessness; sloth

aceldama

site or scene of violence or bloodshed

aceology

therapeutics

acequia

irrigation ditch

acerate

of, like or resembling a needle

acerbate

to embitter; to irritate

acerous

lacking horns or antennae

acersecomic

one whose hair has never been cut

acervate

heaped; clustered

acervuline

like or in small mounds or heaps

acescence

becoming sour; souring; turning of milk

acetabulum

small anatomical cup or hollow, such as a sucker

acetarious

referring to plants that are used in salads

acetimeter

instrument for measuring strength of vinegar

achaenocarp

any dry indehiscent fruit

acharné

furious or desperate (of a battle)

achene

small one-seeded fruit or naked seed of plant

achloropsia

colour-blindness with respect to green

achor

eruption or scab on the head

achromatopsia

colour-blindness

achroous

colourless

acicular

needle-shaped

acidaemia

undue acidity of blood

acidimeter

instrument for measuring concentration of acids

acidulous

sharp or bitter-tasting

acierate

to turn into steel

acinaceous

full of kernels

acinaciform

scimitar-shaped

aciniform

shaped like a berry

acinus

berry which grows in clusters

acipenser

sturgeon

aclinic

having no inclination or magnetic dip

acock

defiantly

acoemeti

ancient monastic order who maintained eternal choir service

acology

study of medical remedies

acolous

limbless

acolouthic

of, like or pertaining to an after-image or other after-sensation

acopic

curing or relieving fatigue

acoria

pathologically great appetite

acosmism

disbelief in existence of eternal universe distinct from God

acouasm

ringing noise in head

acquest

object which is acquired

acracy

government by none; anarchy

acratia

impotence

acre-breadth

old unit of length of 22 yards

acritochromacy

colour-blindness

acroamatic

esoteric

acrocephalous

having a pointed or peaked skull

acrography

the art of making wood blocks in relief

acrolith

wooden statue with stone extremities

acrologic

of, like or pertaining to initials

acromegaly

glandular disorder causing gigantism of extremities

acronical

occurring at nightfall or sunset

acronym

word formed from initial letters of another word

acronyx

ingrown nail

acropathy

disease or illness of the extremities

acrophobia

fear of heights

acrophonic

using a symbol for the initial sound of a thing

acropodium

pedestal upon which a statue rests

acroscopic

looking or moving towards the apex

acroteleutic

phrase or words at the end of a psalm

acroterion

pedestal or ornament at the angle of a pediment

acrotism

absence of pulsing

actinism

action of solar radiation causing chemical change

actinograph

instrument used to calculate time of photographic exposure

actinometer

instrument for measuring incident radiation

actinotherapy

use of ultraviolet rays as medical therapy

actuate

communicate motion to; cause

aculeate

prickly; pointed; stinging; a stinging insect

aculeiform

shaped like a thorn

acultomancy

divination using needles

acuminate

tapered; pointed; to sharpen

acutiator

sharpener of weapons

acutorsion

twisting artery with needle to stop bleeding

acyanopsia

colour-blindness with respect to blue

acyesis

female sterility

acyrology

incorrect diction or pronunciation

adactylous

lacking fingers or claws

adamantine

unbreakable; impenetrable

adamitism

nakedness for religious reasons

adaxial

next to or towards the axis

addax

large African antelope

additament

thing added or appended; heraldic ornament

addititious

of, pertaining to or resulting from addition

addle

putrid; barren; muddled

addorsed

turned back to back in heraldry

adduce

cite as proof or instance

adeciduate

evergreen; coniferous

adeem

to cancel a bequest by destruction of the object

adelaster

provisional name for a plant whose flowers are unknown

adelphogamy

sharing of a wife by two or more brothers

ademption

revocation of donation by donor

adenalgia

painful swelling of a gland

adenia

glandular swelling

adeniform

shaped like a gland

adenography

descriptive work on the glandular system

adenoid

of, like or pertaining to or like a gland

adenology

study of glands

adenotomy

removal or excision of gland

adespota

anonymous works

adessive

indicating place where or proximity to

adevism

denial of gods of mythology and legend

adharma

unrighteousness

adhibit

to attach; to admit; to administer

adhocracy

government in an unstructured fashion; an unstructured organization

adiabatic

without transference of heat

adiaphoresis

absence of perspiration; inability to perspire

adiaphorism

doctrine of theological indifference or latitudinarianism

adiaphoron

tenet or belief on which a theological system is indifferent

adiapneustia

defective perspiration

adiathermancy

impermeability to radiant energy

adipescent

becoming fat or fatty

adipic

of, like or pertaining to fatty substances

adipocere

fatty substance occurring in corpses left in moist areas

adipsia

absence or lack of thirst

adit

opening or passage into a mine

adjudge

to decide; to award

adjutage

nozzle

adjutor

helper; assistant

adjuvant

substance added to make vaccine more effective

admanuensis

one who takes an oath on a religious book

admaxillary

connected to or near the jaw

admeasurement

the act of measuring or apportioning

adminicle

that which supports or aids, especially evidence

adnascent

growing on some other thing

adnominal

indicating adjective used as a noun

adnomination

punning

adnoun

adjective serving or used as a noun

adonise

to adorn oneself

adoptionism

belief that Christ was the adopted and not natural son of God

adoral

near the mouth

adosculation

impregnation by contact alone or by wind

adoxography

good writing on a trivial subject

adoxy

beliefs that are neither orthodox nor heterodox

adpress

to press together

adrogation

adoption of a boy or girl before adolescence

adscititious

added; additional

adscript

attached or feudally bound to the soil or earth

adsorb

to attract and stick to the surface

adumbrate

indicate faintly; foreshadow

adunc

hooked

aduncate

shaped like a hook or crook

adust

burnt; scorched

advection

horizontal movement of air

advehent

bringing inwards

advenient

due to outside causes

adventitious

accidental; casual

adventive

a thing or person coming from outside

adversaria

miscellaneous notes; commonplace books

adversative

word or phrase expressing opposition

advert

refer to in speech or writing

advertorial

advertisement presented as if it were editorial material

advesperate

darken; become late

advocaat

liqueur containing rum and raw eggs

advowson

right of presentation to church living

adynamia

helplessness; lack of strength

adytum

sacred part of a temple or church; church chancel

aedile

magistrate in charge of games, markets or buildings

aedoeology

science of generative organs

aegilops

stye in inner corner of eye

aegis

protection; support

aegrotat

medical certificate of illness excusing student's sickness

aeneous

shining bronze colour

aeolian

giving forth a tone as if produced by the wind

aeolipyle

hollow ball that turns through steam escaping through valves

aeolistic

long-winded

aeolotropy

variation in physical properties on basis of position

aeonian

lasting for an immeasurably long period of time

aerenchyma

respiratory tissue

aeriform

of the form or shape of gas; gaseous

aerious

of the nature of air; airy

aerobe

organism requiring oxygen to survive

aerobiology

study of airborne organisms

aerodonetics

science or study of gliding

aerogenesis

forming or generating gas or air

aerography

descriptive work on the atmosphere

aerolite

meteorite

aerolith

stone that falls from the sky; meteorite

aerolithology

study of aerolites; meteorites

aerology

study of the atmosphere

aeromancy

divination by means of the weather

aerometer

instrument for measuring weight or density of gas

aerophane

thin crinkled semi-transparent fabric

aerophilately

collecting of air-mail stamps

aerophobia

fear of flying or draughts

aerophore

instrument used to inflate stillborn child's lungs

aeropleustic

of, like or pertaining to aerial navigation

aerostat

any lighter-than air craft; balloon

aerostatics

science of air pressure; art of ballooning

aeruginous

of, like or pertaining to copper-rust or verdigris

aerugo

rust of any metal

aesc

letter used in Old English for 'ae'

aesopian

conveying meaning only to those in a secret movement

aesthesia

sensibility

aesthesiogenic

producing or causing a sensation

aestheticism

doctrine that beauty is central to other moral principles

aestival

of, like or pertaining to summer

aethrioscope

instrument for measuring temperature variations due to sky conditions

aeviternal

everlasting; endless

aeviternity

eternal existence

afebrile

not suffering from fever

affabulation

moral of a fable

affeer

to assess; to reduce to a fixed sum

afferent

bearing, bringing or carrying towards

affiance

to trust; to betroth

affine

a relation by marriage

afflated

inspired

afflatus

inspiration; divine impetus

afforce

to strengthen a jury by adding skilled people

afforest

to cover with forest; to convert into hunting grounds

affranchise

to free from slavery or similar obligation

affray

an attack or assault; an alarm or fright

affrayer

disturber of the peace

affreightment

hiring of a vessel

affreux

frightening

affricate

consonant that begins as a plosive and ends as a fricative

affronté

of two heraldic animals, facing one another

affusion

pouring on; as of baptismal water

afore

before

afterclap

unexpected damaging or unsettling after-effect

afterdeck

deck behind a ship's bridge

aftergame

rematch; means employed after first turn of affairs

afterguard

men who work the aft sails on the quarterdeck and poop deck

afterings

last milk drawn when milking a cow

afterpiece

minor piece after a play

aftershaft

second shaft coming out of the quill of a feather

afterwil

locking of the barn after the cows have been let out

agacerie

allurement; coquetry

agalactia

failure or inability to produce milk

agalloch

eaglewood

agamist

one who opposes marriage

agamogenesis

reproduction by non-sexual means

agape

selfless Christian love; a feast in celebration of such love

agapeistic

characterized by Christian love

agapet

lover of women

agapetae

churchwomen who live platonically with celibate men

agapism

ethics of love

agastopia

admiration of part of another's body

agatewear

type of ceramic resembling agate stone

agathism

belief in ultimate triumph of good despite evil means

agathodaimon

one's good genius; the good part of one's conscience

agelast

one who never laughs

agennesic

sterile; impotent

agenocratia

opposition to birth control

agentive

indicating agent performing an action

ageotropic

moving or turning away from the earth

agersia

quality of not growing old

ageusia

damage to the sense of taste

agger

artificial mound or elevation for military use

aggerose

in heaps; piled up

aggiornamento

modernization of ideas of the Catholic church

aggrade

to raise level of a surface through depositing detritus

aggrandize

increase power or rank of; make greater

aggrate

to gratify or please

aggry

type of West African glass beads

agio

premium paid on foreign currency exchange

agiotage

playing the stock market; speculation

agist

to charge with a public burden; to take in to graze for payment

agistment

land tax assessed for cattle pasturing

aglet

metal point attached to a lace or string

agma

symbol or sound for a velar nasal consonant "ng

agminate

grouped

agnail

sore, corn or hangnail on the toe or foot

agname

name over and above the ordinary name and surname

agnation

kinship

agnize

to acknowledge or confess

agnomen

additional name; surname; nickname

agnosic

unable to recognize familiar objects due to brain damage

agnosticism

doctrine that we can know nothing beyond material phenomena

agnosy

ignorance

agoge

tempo or sequence in melody in ancient Greek music

agogic

accenting a musical note by slightly dwelling on it

agomphosis

looseness in the teeth

agone

ago

agonic

making no angle

agonism

competition; effort; striving

agonistes

someone in the grip of inner conflict

agonistic

of, like or pertaining to or being aggressive or argumentative

agonistics

art and theory of prize-fighting

agoraphobia

fear of open spaces

agowilt

sudden sickening and unnecessary fear

agraffe

hooked clasp used by masons to hold blocks together

agrapha

sayings of Jesus not found in the canonical gospels

agraphia

inability to write

agravic

having no gravity; pertaining to the condition of zero-gravity

agrestic

of the fields; rural; unpolished

agriology

the comparative study of primitive peoples

agrize

to horrify; to disfigure

agrizoiatry

medicine specializing in wild animals

agrobiology

study of plant nutrition; soil yields

agrology

study of agricultural soils

agromania

intense desire to be in open spaces

agronomics

study of productivity of land

agrostography

writing about grasses

agrostology

science or study of grasses

agrypnia

insomnia

agrypnotic

anything taken to aid wakefulness

aguardiente

Spanish or Portuguese brandy

agyiophobia

fear of crossing busy streets

agynary

lacking female genitals

ahimsa

the duty of sparing animal life; non-violence

ahull

with sails furled and helm lashed to the lee-side

ai

three-toed sloth

aichmophobia

fear of sharp or pointed objects

aiger

tidal wave occurring in rivers

aigrette

a spray of jewels; ornamental feather plume; an egret

aiguille

sharp; needle-like peak of rock

aileron

flap on airplane wing for lateral balance

ailette

plate of armour worn on shoulder

ailuromancy

divination by watching cats' movements

ailurophilia

love of cats

ailurophobia

fear of cats

aioli

garlic-flavoured mayonnaise

airscrew

aircraft propeller

aischrolatry

worship of filth, dirt, or smut

aisling

a vision or dream

ait

small island in lake or river

aitchbone

rump bone of cattle; rump cut of beef

aiué

elderly; senior

akeratophorous

not horned

akinesia

loss of ability to move

ala

membranous outgrowth on a plant or animal

alabamine

alternate name for the element astatine

alack

expression of sorrow or regret

alalia

loss of ability to speak

alameda

public walkway between rows of poplar trees

alamort

half-dead; dejected

alannah

term of endearment used with one's child

alar

of, like or pertaining to the wing or shoulder

alastrim

mild form of smallpox

alate

lately

alation

state of having wings; position of wings on a creature

alaudine

of, like or pertaining to skylarks

alb

long white robe worn by priests

albarello

cylindrical jar used to hold drugs

albata

variety of German silver

albedo

whiteness, as of a celestial object

albescent

becoming white; whiteness

albicant

whitish; becoming white

albificative

able to whiten or be whitened

albion

medieval astronomical device for finding positions of planets

albocracy

government by white people

albolith

white cement formed from magnesia and silica

albugineous

like the white of an eye or an egg; white-coloured

alcahest

alchemical universal solvent

alcatote

silly elf

alcine

of, like or pertaining to elks; of, like or pertaining to auks

alcoholometer

instrument for measuring proportion of alcohol in solutions

alcovinometer

instrument to measure strength of wine

aleatoric

depending on contingencies or chance

aleberry

beverage made from ale, spices, and dried bread

alecost

costmary, an herb used in flavouring ale

alectormancy

divination by sacrificing a rooster

alectryomachy

cock-fighting

alectryomancy

divination by watching a rooster gather corn kernels

alee

on or toward the lee

alegar

vinegar made by turning ale sour

alembicated

over-refined

alepine

mixed wool and silk or mohair and cotton fabric

alethiology

study of truth

aleuromancy

divination using flour or meal

alexia

inability to read

alexipharmic

antidote

alfet

cauldron of boiling water used during trials by ordeal

alforge

wallet or leather bag

algedonics

science of pleasure and pain

algefacient

cooling

algetic

causing or producing pain

algicide

killer of algae

algid

cold; chilly

alginuresis

painful urination

algolagnia

sexual pleasure derived from inflicting pain

algology

study of algae

algophobia

fear of pain

algor

coldness; shivering fit

algraphy

art of printing from aluminum plates

alible

nourishing

alidade

revolving index on astrolabe or other instrument for reading gradations

aliform

wing-shaped

aligerous

winged

aliped

having wings on the feet

aliphatic

of, like or pertaining to fat or fats in general

aliquant

number dividing into another with a remainder

aliquot

number dividing into another without leaving a remainder

aliter

requiring a different law or rule to be applied

alk

sap or resin from turpentine trees

alkalimeter

instrument for measuring strength of alkalines

alkanet

reddish plant-based dye

allantiasis

food poisoning resulting from inadequate preservation

allantoid

shaped like a sausage

allative

indicating movement towards

allemain

enormous pudding out of which acrobats leap

allemande

courtly baroque dance in which the arms are interlaced

alliaceous

of, like or pertaining to garlic; garlicky

allicient

attracting something else

allision

intentional collision of two ships

allocatur

amount allowed for costs

allochthonous

formed or produced elsewhere or externally

allodic

not subject to a superior

allogamy

cross-fertilization

allogeneous

different

allography

writing another individual's signature

allolalia

speech disorder featuring randomly spoken words

allonge

paper attached to commercial bill requiring signatures

allonym

other person's name used by an author

allotheism

belief in or worship of strange gods

allotriophagy

craving for strange foods

allotropy

of an element, having more than one form

alluvion

effect of water impacting on shoreline

almacantar

circle of altitude, parallel to the horizon

almagest

textbook or handbook, especially dealing with astronomy

almandine

violet-coloured garnet

almoner

giver of alms; social worker in a hospital

almuce

cloth or fur hood

alnager

inspector of cloth

alogism

illogical statement

alomancy

divination using salt

alopecia

baldness; hair loss

alopecoid

of or resembling a fox

alow

below

alpaca

fine wool made from alpaca hair

alpenglow

reddish glow appearing at sunrise or sunset in mountains

alpenstocker

mountain climber

alpestrine

of, like or pertaining to alpine regions

alphenic

sugary candy used in medicine

alphitomancy

divination using loaves of barley

alphonsin

instrument used to extract bullets from bodies

alt

high musical tone

altarage

payment to priest for mass; offerings at altar

alterity

state of being different

alternatim

alternately

altiloquence

pompous or high speech

altisonant

high-sounding

altitonant

thundering on high or loudly

altricial

having young requiring care for a lengthy period

aludel

pear-shaped pot used in sublimation

aluminiferous

bearing aluminum

alveary

beehive; area of the ear where wax collects; word-list

alveolate

of or like a honeycomb

alveromancy

divination using sounds

alviducous

purgative

alvine

of the belly

ama

a Japanese pearl-diver

amadelphous

outgoing; gregarious

amain

to a high degree; exceedingly; at full speed

amanous

lacking hands

amanuensis

one employed to write from dictation

amaranth

imaginary flower reputed never to fade

amaranthine

immortal; undying; deep purple-red colour

amasesis

inability to chew

amasthenic

focusing light rays to a single point

amathophobia

fear of dust

amaxophobia

fear of riding in a car

ambages

windings; roundabout ways; delays

ambeer

juice from chewing tobacco

ambisinistrous

awkward in the use of both hands

ambit

circuit; scope; compass; confines

ambo

early Christian raised reading desk or pulpit

ambry

recess for church vessels; cupboard or niche

ambsace

bad luck; a low score

ambulatory

aisle down the east end of a church

ambulomancy

divination by taking a walk

ambulophobia

fear of walking

ambustion

burn or scald

amende

fine or reparation paid

ament

a person who fails to develop mentally

amerce

to fine; to deprive; to punish

ametropia

abnormal optical refraction

amice

strip of fine linen worn as cloak or wrap by priest at mass

amicicide

murder of a friend

amidships

midway between the bow and stern of a ship

ammeter

instrument for measuring electrical current

ammophilous

sand-loving; preferring to dwell in sand

amnicolist

one who lives near a river

amniomancy

divination by examining afterbirth

amorce

percussion cap for a toy pistol

amoret

love sonnet or song

amoretto

a cherub or spirit of love

ampelidious

of, like or pertaining to vines

ampelography

scientific description of the vine

ampere

unit for measuring amount of electrical current

amphibiolith

fossilized amphibian

amphibolic

able to turn both backwards and forwards; double-jointed

amphibology

ambiguity in language; dual grammatical meaning

amphigean

occurring in both hemispheres of the brain or body

amphigory

a nonsense verse

amphimixis

interbreeding; intermixing of two individuals' genetic matter

amphipneust

animal with both lungs and gills

amphisbaena

mythical two-headed serpent or lizard

amphiscian

of, like or pertaining to torrid regions

amplexus

rutting of frogs and toads

ampliative

supplemental; additional

amplivagant

stretching far; having a great scope

ampulla

vessel for holy oil or wine for coronations or rituals

amrita

Hindu ambrosia bestowing immortality

amygdaloid

almond-shaped; of, like or pertaining to tonsils

amyloid

containing or pertaining to starch; starchy

amyous

lacking muscle

an

if

ana

in equal quantities

anabasis

journey leading upwards; first phase of an illness

anabiosis

return to life after apparent death

anacampserote

something which can bring back a lost love

anacamptic

reflecting or reflected light; sound or water

anacardic

of, like or pertaining to cashews

anacathartic

causing vomiting or expectoration

anachoric

foreign or geographically absurd relating to a country

anaclastic

refractive; of, like or pertaining to refraction

anaclitic

dependent on other phenomenon or ability

anacoluthon

moving to new topic of discussion before finishing current one

anacrisis

interrogation accompanied by torture

anacrusis

syllable prior to the normal rhythm of a verse

anacusic

completely deaf

anadem

wreath, fillet or band

anadiplosis

repeating last word of clause at beginning of next clause

anadromous

fish which ascend rivers to spawn

anaerectic

destructive

anaesthesiology

study of anaesthetics

anagalactic

coming from or existing beyond our own galaxy

anaglyph

ornament in low relief

anaglyptics

art of carving in bas-relief

anaglyptography

art of engraving so as to give the subject an embossed appearance

anagnorisis

recognition leading to denouement of a play

anagogy

mystical interpretation

anagraphy

art of constructing catalogues

analects

crumbs that fall from the table

analemma

sundial

analgia

inability to feel pain

anamnesis

reminiscence; prayer recalling death and resurrection of Jesus

anamorphic

changing to a more complex form

anandrious

impotent

ananym

name written backward; often used as synonym

anapeiratic

caused by excessive use

anapest

two short metrical syllables followed by one long one

anaphalantiasis

falling out of the eyebrows

anaphia

loss of sense of touch

anaphora

repetition of a word at beginning of successive phrases for emphasis

anapnea

recovery of one's breath; restoration of breath

anastasic

convalescent

anastrophe

reversing or inverting word order as rhetorical device

anatine

of, like or pertaining to ducks

anatocism

compound interest

anatreptic

overcoming; overturning

anaudia

loss of voice

anbury

soft fleshy tumour in horses

anchorite

one withdrawn from the world for religious reasons

ancillary

auxiliary; secondary

ancipitous

two-edged and flattened

ancistroid

hook-shaped

ancon

elbow

anconoid

of, like or pertaining to the elbow

ancoral

of, shaped like or resembling an anchor

ancress

female religious recluse

andiron

iron bar used to support the end of a log in a fire

andragogy

science of teaching adults

androcracy

government by men

androlepsia

governmental kidnapping for political purposes

andromania

nymphomania

androphagy

cannibalism

aneabil

single; unmarried

anele

to administer extreme unction to

anemocracy

government by the wind or by whim

anemograph

instrument for measuring pressure and velocity of wind

anemography

treatise on the winds

anemology

study of winds

anemometer

instrument for measuring wind velocity

anemophilous

pollinated by wind

anencephalic

lacking a brain

anent

about; concerning

anergia

failure of immune system; loss of energy

anesis

tuning to a lower musical pitch

aneuria

lack of nervous energy

anfractuous

full of windings and intricate turnings

angary

the right of a belligerent to seize neutral property

angelocracy

government by angels

angelolatry

worship of or belief in angels

angelology

study of angels

angelus

prayer said in morning, at noon and at sunset

angiogenesis

production of blood vessels

angiology

study of blood flow and lymphatic system

anglomania

craze or obsession with England and the English

anglophilia

love or fondness for England or the English

anglophobia

fear of England or the English

angora

silk-like fabric made from wool of angora goats

angstrom

unit of one ten-billionth of a meter

anguiform

shaped like a snake

anguilliform

shaped like an eel

anguine

of, like or pertaining to snakes

anguine

of, like or pertaining to snakes

anhedonia

an unresponsiveness to pleasure

anhelation

shortness of breath

anhidrosis

absence of perspiration

aniconic

symbolizing without aiming at resemblance

anicular

like an old woman

anile

imbecilic; senile; like a very old woman

animadvert

to comment critically on; to censure

animastic

spiritual; animate

animism

attribution of soul to inanimate objects

anion

positively charged ion

anisothenic

being of unequal strength

anker

liquid measure of 8 1/2 gallons

ankus

spiked elephant goad

ankyroid

hook-shaped

anlace

short two-edged dagger

anneal

to heat and cool metal gradually to temper

annectent

having intermediate features between two taxa

annihilationism

doctrine that the wicked are utterly destroyed after death

annodated

shaped like the letter S

annomination

pun; play on words

annuent

nodding or moving of the head

annulet

small ring around a classical column

annulose

ringed; composed of rings

anocathartic

emetic; causing vomiting or expectoration

anodontia

toothlessness

anodyne

something that relieves pain or suffering

anoesis

sensation not accompanied by understanding of it

anogenic

formed from below or beneath

anomia

inability to remember names

anomic

in a state lacking social order and norms

anomie

condition of lacking accepted social values or standards

anomphalous

without a navel

anon

at once; immediately

anonym

person whose name is not given; pseudonym

anopheline

of, like or pertaining to malarial mosquitoes

anopisthographic

bearing writing or inscription only on one side

anopsia

blindness

anorchous

lacking testicles

anosmia

lack or loss of sense of smell

anotic

lacking ears

ansate

having a handle or hand-like shape

anserine

of, like or pertaining to geese

anta

pier produced by thickening wall at one end

antalgic

alleviating or relieving pain

antanaclasis

repetition of key word of phrase as a play on words

antapology

response to an apology

antarchy

opposition to government; anarchy

anteambulo

usher

antechapel

anteroom to a chapel or church

antejentacular

before breakfast

anteloquy

a preface

antelucan

before dawn or daylight

antemundane

before one's own birth; before the creation of the world

antenniferous

bearing antennae

antepast

foretaste

antependium

covering or cloth over pulpit or altar

antephialtic

preventing nightmares

antepone

to put before; to prefer

anteprandial

before dinner

antevenient

preceding

anthelion

luminous ring seen on a cloud opposite the sun

anthelminthic

destroying or expelling worms

anthesis

full bloom

anthomancy

divination using flowers

anthomania

obsession with flowers

anthophilous

loving or frequenting flowers

anthorism

counter-definition

anthracomancy

divination using burning coals

anthrophobia

fear of humans

anthropobiology

study of human biology

anthropogenesis

origin of human beings

anthropoglot

animal with human tongue; animal capable of speech

anthropolatry

worship of human beings

anthropolith

fossilized human skeleton

anthropomancy

divination using human entrails

anthropopathy

ascription of human feelings to inanimate object

anthropophaginian

cannibal

anthropophagous

eating humans

anthroposophy

knowledge of the nature of humanity; human wisdom

anthropotheism

belief that gods are only deified men

antibasilican

opposed to monarchic principle

antiblastic

providing natural immunity against harmful substances

antibromic

eliminating offensive odours

antichresis

enjoyment of mortgaged property in lieu of interest payments

antichthon

hypothetical second Earth on the opposite side of the sun

anticryptic

camouflaged; having protective resemblance to environment

antidisestablishmentarianism

doctrine opposed to removing Church of England's official religion status

antigalactic

preventing the secretion of milk

antigropelos

waterproof leggings

antilapsarianism

denial of doctrine of the fall of humanity

antilegomena

books of the New Testament not part of early Christian Bible

antilogarithm

number of which a given number is the logarithm

antilogism

statement of three propositions containing contradiction

antilogy

contradiction

antimnemonic

damaging the memory; eliminating memories

antimony

brittle, bluish-white metallic element

antinomianism

doctrine of the rejection of moral law

antinomy

contradiction between two logical conclusions

antipedobaptism

denial of validity of infant baptism

antiperistasis

opposition or resistance

antiphon

anthem sung as a response during church service

antiphrasis

use of words in a sense opposite to literal

antipudic

concealing private parts of the body

antiscian

dweller on the exact opposite side of the world

antistrophe

repetition of words in reverse order

antithalian

opposed to mirth or fun

antithesis

contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangement of words or clauses

antitypy

resistance to being penetrated

antonomasia

use of descriptive phrase or epithet instead of proper name

antre

cave

antrorse

turned upward and forward

anuptaphobia

fear of staying single

anuresis

inability to urinate

anurous

tailless

anzactile

army biscuit

aorist

expressing simple past time with no continuance

apaesthesia

numbness or loss of sensation in a limb

apagoge

proof by showing the falsehood of the opposite

apanage

privilege of office; especially one given to younger offspring

apantomancy

divination using objects at hand

apatetic

of an animal's coloration or markings

apay

to satisfy

apercu

brief outline; glimpse; intuitive insight

aperient

laxative

aphagia

inability to eat or swallow

aphemia

loss of ability to produce articulate speech

apheresis

taking away a sound or syllable at the beginning of a word

aphesis

loss of initial unaccented vowel from beginning of a word

aphicide

killer of aphids

aphidicide

killer of aphids

aphnology

science of wealth

aphologistic

flameless

aphotic

lightless

aphrasia

inability to speak

aphrodisiomania

abnormal sexual interest

aphthong

silent letter

apian

of, like or pertaining to bees

apiarian

of, like or pertaining to bees or beekeeping

apical

of or at the apex

apiculture

beekeeping

apiology

study of bees

apistia

faithlessness in marriage

apivorous

eating bees

aplanatic

a lens free of spherical aberration

apocalypticism

doctrine of the imminent end of the world

apocarteresis

suicide by starvation

apocatastasis

final restitution of all things at the appearance of the Messiah

apocatastisis

reversion or restoration to original position

apocope

cutting off the last sound of a word

apocrisiary

papal secretary

apodal

lacking feet

apodictic

necessarily true beyond contradiction

apodosis

main clause in a conditional sentence

apodysophilia

feverish desire to undress

apograph

exact copy; facsimile

apolaustic

dedicated to the search for enjoyment

apologetics

defense and proof of Christianity or other doctrine

aponia

painlessness

apopemptic

valedictory

apophasis

saying something by stating that you will not mention it

apophoret

a gift given to celebrate a new year

apophthegm

brief saying; proverb; epigram

aporia

professed but false doubt of what to say or choose

aposiopesis

suddenly stopping in the middle of a speech for emphasis

apositia

dislike of or distaste for food

apostasy

renunciation of former beliefs

apostil

marginal note

apostrophe

addressing of a personified thing rhetorically

apotelesm

casting of a horoscope

apothegm

a short, instructive saying or formula

apotheosis

elevation to divine status; a perfect example

apotropaic

designed to turn away evil

apparitor

officer in court who attends to execute orders; harbinger

appendant

attached to; hanging from; adjunct

apperception

mind's perception of itself as a conscious agent

appersonation

irrational belief that one is another person

appetence

strong craving or powerful desire

applanate

flat; flattened; compressed

apport

to transport objects without material agency

appose

to place in juxtaposition or proximity

apposite

appropriate

approbation

approval; consent

apprompt

to borrow

appropinquity

nearness

appui

to support militarily

appulse

a striking against something

appurtenance

a subordinate or adjunct part of

apricate

to bask in the sun

aprique

sunny

apse

rounded extension of church or other building

apselophesia

loss of sense of touch

apsidal

shaped like an apse

apterygial

wingless; finless

aptotic

uninflected; indeclinable

aptronym

name that suits its owner

apyrexy

period of intermission in a fever

aquamanile

ewer in the form of a human or animal figure for ceremonial handwashing

aquaphobia

fear of water

aquarelle

watercolour painting

aquifer

a rock formation containing water

aquiform

watery; liquid

aquiline

of, like or pertaining to eagles; hooked like an eagle's beak

araba

wheeled Middle Eastern carriage

arachibutyrophobia

fear of peanut butter sticking to roof of mouth

arachnivorous

feeding on spiders

arachnology

study of spiders

arachnophobia

fear of spiders

araneidan

of, like or pertaining to spiders

araneiform

shaped like a spider

araneous

transparent; delicate; like a spider's web

araphorostic

seamless

aration

ploughing

arbalest

type of crossbow

arborescent

branched; branching; tree-shaped

arboricolous

growing on or living in trees

arboriform

shaped like a tree

arbrolatry

worship of start

arbuscle

dwarf or shrub-like tree

arbustum

orchard; copse of trees

arcanna

red chalk used to mark trees

arcate

bow-shaped

archaeolatry

worship of archaic things or old customs

archelogy

the study of first principles

archet

violin box

archididascalian

of, like or pertaining to headmasters

archididascalos

school principal

archimandrite

head of a monastery or convent

archimime

chief buffoon or mimic

architectonics

of, like or pertaining to the arrangement of knowledge

architrave

parts surrounding a door or window, especially the top

archology

science of the origins of government

arciform

shaped like a bow

arctician

one skilled in navigating arctic regions

arctogaeal

of the arctic regions of the earth

arctoid

bear-like

arctophile

collector of teddy bears

arctophily

study of teddy bears

arcuate

arched; bow-shaped

ard

plough used to scratch top surface of soil

ardass

fine silk

arefy

to dry up; to wither

arenaceous

like, growing in or consisting of sand

arenoid

sandy; like sand

areology

study of Mars

areometer

instrument used for measuring specific gravity

areopagitic

of, like or pertaining to tribunals or courts

aret

to assign or allot

aretaics

the science of virtue

arete

sharp mountain ridge

argand

gas or oil lamp

argent

the heraldic colour silver or white

argentiferous

bearing silver

argentocracy

government by money

argil

clay used in making pottery

argillaceous

clayey; of or resembling clay

argol

crust formed on wine kept too long or improperly

argol

dried cow dung used as fuel

argosy

a large merchant ship; a rich supply

arguria

silver poisoning

argute

shrill; keen; shrewd

argyll

silver gravy dish

arietine

of, like or pertaining to rams

arietinous

shaped like a ram's head

aright

right; correctly

ariolation

divination in general

aristarch

a severe critic

aristarchy

government by the best

aristology

the science or art of dining

arithmancy

divination using numbers

arithmocracy

government by simple majority

arithmogram

number composed of numerical values of letters in a word

arithmomania

obsessive preoccupation with numbers

armamentarium

collective equipment available to a doctor

armigerous

entitled to bear arms

armillary

like or composed of rings

armipotent

having strong weapons; militarily potent

armisonant

resounding with noises of battle or weapons

armomancy

divination by examining one's shoulders

armure

twilled woollen or silk fabric

aroint

begone

arpent

unit of land area slightly smaller than an acre

arpenteur

land surveyor

arrant

downright; unmitigated

arras

tapestry covering a wall

arrasene

embroidery fabric of wool and silk

arrect

attentive; erect; raised up

arrendator

one who rents or farms at a yearly rent

arreptitious

ecstatic; frantic; hasty or hurried

arrestant

substance causing an insect to stop moving

arrhizal

lacking roots

arris

sharp edge on stone; meeting of two surfaces

arrogate

to claim unduly as one's own; to ascribe

arrosive

gnawing; chewing; corroding

arthrology

study of joints

arthroscope

instrument for examining interior of a joint

arundiferous

bearing or producing reeds

arundinaceous

like or having the properties of a reed

arval

of, like or pertaining to ploughed land

ascesis

the practice of disciplining oneself; asceticism

asceticism

doctrine that self-denial of the body permits spiritual enlightenment

ascham

box for keeping bows and arrows dry

ascian

inhabitant of the equatorial zone

aseity

self-origination

ashlar

squared stone used in building walls

ashplant

walking stick

asinine

of, like or pertaining to asses; stupid

asitia

lack of appetite

askefise

one who blows on ashes to bring them to flame

asomatous

lacking a body; incorporeal

asonia

deafness to specific pitches of sound

asperge

to sprinkle

aspergilliform

shaped like a brush

aspergillum

vessel for sprinkling holy water

asperity

roughness of surface or sound

asperse

slander; disparage

aspersory

vessel for holding holy water

aspheterism

denial of the right to private property

aspidate

shield-shaped

aspidomancy

divination by sitting and chanting within a circle

asportation

to carry property away wrongfully

assart

to reclaim for agriculture by clearing away trees

assecuration

marine insurance

assentation

insincere or glib assent

asseveration

positive or earnest affirmation

assibilate

to pronounce with a hiss or sibilant

assiduity

persevering application to a pursuit

assizer

officer or judge in charge of weights and measures

assocative

indicating association with or accompaniment by

assoil

to absolve; to acquit

assot

to befool; to besot

assuefaction

habituation

assuetude

accustomedness; habit

assurgent

ascending; rising; curving upward

astacology

the science of crayfish

astatic

in equilibrium

asteism

refined irony

asterism

three asterisks used to direct attention to a passage

astern

at the stern of a ship

astheniology

study of diseases of weakening and aging

asthenopia

muscular weakening of the eyes

astichous

not in rows

astragal

small semicircular moulding; dice

astragalomancy

divination using dice or knucklebones

astraphobia

fear of being struck by lightning

astrapophobia

fear of thunder and lightning

astriction

binding obligation

astringe

to draw together; to tighten

astrionics

electronics as applied to space flight

astrobleme

scar on the earth's surface from meteorite impact

astrobolism

sun-stroke

astrogeology

study of extraterrestrial geology

astrognosy

knowledge of fixed stars

astrogony

theory of the origin of stars

astrolatry

worship of stars

astrologaster

a foolish or petty astrologer

astromancy

divination using stars

astrometeorology

study of effect of stars on climate

astronomical unit

unit of distance equal to the distance from the earth to the sun

astrophile

person interested in astronomy

astroseismology

study of star oscillations

astrut

protrudingly; distendedly

asynartetic

having two members with different rhythms

asyndeton

rhetorical device of omitting conjunctions

atactic

irregular

ataraxia

tranquility; freedom from anxiety; stoicism

atavism

reversion to early or ancestral type

ateknia

childlessness

atelier

artist's studio or workshop

ateliosis

imperfect development; developmental irregularity

athanasy

deathlessness

athanor

alchemist's self-feeding digesting furnace

atheling

Anglo-Saxon prince or nobleman

athenaeum

literary or scientific association

athermic

lacking heat

athetesis

rejection of a passage as spurious

athetosis

nervous twitching of digits and extremities

athwart

across; in opposition to; sideways; transversely

athymia

melancholy

atimy

loss of honour; disgrace

atlantes

male figures used as columns

atlas

rich satin fabric

atmatertera

great-grandfather's grandmother's sister

atmology

the science of aqueous vapour

atmometer

instrument for measuring evaporating capacity of air

atocia

female sterility

atokous

lacking offspring

atomism

belief that the universe consists of small indivisible particles

atony

muscular weakness

atpatruus

great-grandfather's grandfather's brother

atrabiliary

melancholy; hypochondriac

atrabilious

melancholy; splenetic; acrimonious

atrament

blacking; ink; black dye

atresia

absence or irregular closure of a passage in the body

atrichia

baldness

atrous

jet black

attainder

the loss of civil rights for high treason

attaint

disgrace; sully; infect; taint

attemper

to adapt or alter quality by adding to something

attenuate

make thin; reduce in value

atticism

expression characterized by conciseness and elegance

attingent

touching

attollent

lifting up; raising

attorn

to transfer to another

attrahent

attracting or drawing

attrist

to sadden

attrite

repentant through fear of punishment

attuition

operation between sensation and perception

aubade

musical announcement of dawn; sunrise song

aubergine

eggplant

aubin

horse's gait between an amble and a gallop

auceps

hawker or bird-tender

aucupate

to hunt birds; to pursue prey with vigilance

audile

person more attuned to sound than the other senses

audiology

study of hearing

audiometer

instrument for measuring acuity of hearing

audiophile

one who loves accurately reproduced recorded sound

augean

filthy; difficult

augend

number to which another number is added

aught

at all

aularian

of, like or pertaining to a hall in a university

aulete

flautist

aulic

courtly; ceremonious; genteel

auncel

crude balance for weighing

aurantiaceous

of, like or pertaining or pertaining to oranges or orange trees

aureity

property of being golden in colour or substance

aureole

radiant light around head or body of holy personage

auricomous

having golden or blond hair

auricular

of, like or pertaining to the ear; spoken secretly

auriferous

bearing gold

aurifex

goldsmith

auriform

shaped like an ear

aurigation

charioteering

aurilave

instrument for cleaning the ear

auriphrygia

gold embroidery

auriscope

instrument for examining the ear

aurochs

extinct wild ox

aurulent

gold-coloured

auscultation

listening to sounds arising within organs

auslaut

final sound of a word or syllable

austringer

keeper of goshawks

austromancy

divination using wind

autarchy

government by an absolute ruler

autarkic

self-sufficient; independent

autecology

study of ecology of one species

autocephality

ecclesiastical self-government

autocoprophagy

eating one's own feces

autocracy

government by one individual

auto-da-fe

burning of a heretic

autodidact

self-taught person

autogenesis

spontaneous generation

autognosis

knowledge of or about oneself

autolatry

self-worship

autology

scientific study of oneself

automorphism

ascription to others of one's own characteristics

automysophobia

fear of being dirty

autonym

a writer's real name; work published under writer's own name

autophagy

feeding on body's own tissues

autophanous

self-luminous

autophobia

fear of solitude

autoschediasm

anything extemporized

autosoterism

belief that one can obtain salvation through oneself

autotelic

being an end in itself

autothaumaturgist

person pretending to be mystical or mysterious

autotheism

belief that one is God incarnate or that one is Christ

autotropic

growing in a straight line

auxanometer

instrument for measuring growth of plants

auxesis

increase in size; hyperbole

auxology

science of growth

auxometer

instrument for measuring magnifying power

aval

of, like or pertaining to a grandparent

avalement

allowing knees to flex while skiing

avaunt

away; hence

avaunt

to boast

aveniform

shaped like oats

averruncate

to ward off; to uproot

averruncator

pole for pruning trees

avicide

killing of birds

avicular

of, like or pertaining to birds

avinosis

air sickness

avionics

the science of electronic devices for aircraft

avital

ancestral

avizandum

private consideration of a case by a judge

avolitional

involuntary

avulse

to pluck or tear away by force

avuncular

like an uncle; of, like or pertaining to uncles

awn

beard or similar bristly growth on stalk of grain

axilla

armpit

axiniform

shaped like an axe-head

axinomancy

divination using an axe or hatchet

axiology

the science of the ultimate nature of values

azimuth

arc of the horizon

azoth

alchemical name for mercury

azuline

blue

azure

light or sky blue; the heraldic colour blue

azymous

unleavened

babeldom

a confused sound of voices

baccate

having berries; berry-like

bacchanal

drunkard; reveller

bacciferous

bearing berries

bacciform

shaped like a berry

baccivorous

eating berries

bacillicide

killer of berries

backstay

stay extending from ship's mastheads to the side of the ship

bactericide

killer of bacteria

baculiform

rod-shaped

baculine

of, like or pertaining to the stick or cane; of, like or pertaining to flogging

baculum

penis bone in some mammals

baculus

rod, staff or scepter of power

badigeon

plaster and ground stone mixture for repairing masonry

badinage

playful repartee or banter

badious

chestnut-coloured

baedeker

guide book

baetyl

magical or holy meteoric stone

baft

cheap coarse cotton fabric

bagarre

scuffle or brawl

bagging

coarse fabric for making bags or sacks

bagnio

bathing house

bahadur

self-important official

bahuvrihi

compound word whose second part is a noun but that acts as an adjective

bail

barrier or pole separating horses in an open stable

bailivate

office of a bailiff

bailment

delivery of goods in trust

baisemain

kiss on the hand

baize

coarse napped cotton or wool fabric

bakelite

type of solid plastic

balaniferous

acorn-bearing

balanism

use of suppositories

balanoid

acorn-shaped

balatron

joker; clown

balbriggan

knitted cotton fabric

balbutient

stammering

baldachin

rich embroidered silk and gold fabric

baldaquin

covering or canopy over a throne or altar

baldric

shoulder strap for holding sword

balefire

bonfire or beacon-fire

balisaur

long-tailed badger

balistarius

crossbowman

balistraria

cross-shaped opening in wall for firing arrows

balize

pole mounted on seashore as beacon

ballaster

one who supplies ships with ballast

balletomania

abnormal fondness for ballet

ballistocardiograph

instrument for detecting body movements caused by heartbeat

ballistophobia

fear of missiles

ballottement

diagnosis of pregnancy by applying sharp force to abdomen

balmorality

superficial enthusiasm for Scottish culture

balneary

bath

balneology

the science of the therapeutic use of baths

balustrade

row of columns supporting a stair rail

balzarine

light cotton dress material

banausic

materialistic; merely mechanical; pertaining to workshops

bandelet

small flat moulding around a column

banderol

flat band with an inscription; small banner

bandobast

detailed organization; settlement

bandolier

shoulder belt for carrying ammunition

bangtail

mustang or wild horse

bannock

flat unleavened loaf of bread

banquette

raised way or footway above a parapet

bantling

brat; whelp; bastard child

baptistery

part of church reserved for performing baptisms

bar

unit of pressure of one million dynes per square centimeter

baragnosis

loss of ability to distinguish weight

baragouin

any jargon or unintelligible language

barathea

pebbly silk or worsted fabric with broken rib weave

barathrum

an abyss; an insatiable person

barbarocracy

government by barbarians

barbate

bearded

barbette

earthen terrace inside the parapet of a rampart

barbican

projecting watchtower over the gate of a castle

barbigerous

bearded; bearing a beard

barbula

small tuft of hair just below the lower lip

barcarole

gondolier's song

bardel

pack saddle

bardocucullus

hooded cloak worn by monks

bardolatry

excessive devotion to or worship of Shakespeare

barege

gauzy fabric of silk, cotton, wool, or worsted

bargemaster

owner of a barge

barkentine

three-masted vessel

barleycorn

old unit of length equal to one-third inch

barm

yeast; froth on fermenting liquor

barmaster

local judge among miners

barmcloth

an apron

barmkin

battlement or turret on the outer wall of a castle

barn

unit of area measurement of particles equal to 100 square femtometres

barnard

member of gang of thieves who acts as decoy

barodynamics

science of the support and mechanics of bridges

barognosis

ability to perceive weight

barograph

instrument for recording air pressure

barology

study of gravitation

baroscope

weather-glass

barouche

four-wheeled hooded carriage

barracan

fine silk cloth

barracoon

depot for slaves

barras

coarse linen fabric

barrateen

some kind of fabric

barratry

inciting riot or violence

barre

placing capo or finger across guitar strings

barrulet

narrow heraldic bar

bartisan

parapet or battlement

barton

farmyard

baryecoia

deafness; hardness of hearing

baryphonic

having difficulty speaking

bascule

apparatus of which one end rises as the other sinks

basial

of, like or pertaining to kissing

basiation

kissing

basilica

Roman Catholic church given special privileges

basilicon

kind of ointment

bassinet

light, conical helmet

bastinade

to beat with a stick or baton, especially on the feet

bastion

tower at the corner of a fortification

bastle

fortified house with vaulted ground floor

bathmism

directive evolutionary force

batholith

large mass of intruded igneous rock

bathophobia

fear of falling from a high place

bathos

appearance of the commonplace in elevated matter

bathykolpian

deep-bosomed

bathymeter

instrument for recording contours of deep oceans

bathyorographical

of, like or pertaining to depth underwater or elevation above sea level

bathypelagic

found in the depths of the sea

bathysmal

of, like or pertaining to the depths of the ocean

bathythermograph

instrument for recording water temperature as compared to depth

batik

method of dyeing fabric by covering certain sections with wax

batiste

fine soft sheer fabric of plain weave

batology

the study of brambles

batophobia

fear of heights or being close to tall buildings

batrachian

of, like or pertaining to frogs or toads

batrachivorous

frog-eating

batrachophobia

fear of frogs and toads

batraquomancy

divination using frogs

batten

timber used to fasten down a door or hatch

battledore

bat used to strike shuttlecock; game played with such a bat

battology

futile, futile repetition in speech or writing

battue

indiscriminate slaughter; driving game towards slaughter

baud

unit of data transmission speed of one signal event per second

bausond

having white spots on the forehead

bavardage

chattering; prattle

bavian

insignificant or unskilled poet

bavin

a bundle of brushwood

bayadere

fabric with horizontal stripes in strongly contrasting colours

bdellism

use of leeches for blood-letting

bdelloid

of, like or pertaining to leeches

bdellotomy

act of cutting a leech to increase its suction

beadle

church caretaker or usher

beadle

mace-bearing official of an institution

beadsman

monk or almoner who prays for benefactor

beata

beatified woman

Beatlemania

obsession with the Beatles

beatster

fish net repairer

beatus

beatified man

beaupers

linen fabric used for flags

beaver

hinged face guard on a helmet

beblubbered

disfigured from weeping

bechic

relieving coughs

becket

large hook or bracket used to hold tackle or spars

beckets

rope handles

bedaggle

to soil by dragging along the wet ground

bedswerver

unfaithful spouse

bee

hardwood on either side of bowsprit through which forestays are reeved

beele

double-pointed miner's pick

beerocracy

government by brewers or brewing interests

beeskep

straw beehive

beestings

the first milk drawn from a cow after calving

beforetime

formerly

behoof

a benefit resulting from some course of action

bel

unit of noise intensity equal to ten decibels

belay

to secure a rope by winding on a pin or cleat

belcher

coloured; spotted neckerchief

beldam

an old woman; a hag; an ancestress

belemnoid

shaped like a dart

belike

most likely; probably

bellarmine

large jug with rounded belly and narrow neck

bellcote

ornamental structure to hold one or two large bells

bellecism

inclination towards violence; hawkishness

belleter

bell-founder

belliferous

bringing war

belling

deer's mating call

bellipotent

militarily powerful

bellonion

mechanical instrument combining trumpets and drums

bellwether

one who takes the lead; indicator of trends

beloid

shaped like an arrow

belomancy

divination by means of arrows

belonephilia

sexual obsession with sharp objects

belonephobia

fear of pins and needles

belonoid

shaped like a needle

belvedere

raised covered terrace or pavilion

belvedere

raised turret or lantern on the top of a house

bema

raised part of an Eastern church containing the altar

benedict

a newly married man who has long been a bachelor

benefactive

indicating for whom or which

benefic

kindly; benign; beneficent

benefice

ecclesiastical office to which revenue is attached

beneficiate

to treat ores to remove impurities

benet

exorcist

bengaline

crosswise ribbed fabric

benthic

of, like or pertaining to the depths of the ocean

benthos

flora and fauna of the ocean floor

berceau

covered walk

berceuse

lullaby

bergamask

country dance

berge

spy glass or telescope

berlin

four-wheeled covered carriage

berline

crude winter sled

berm

narrow shelf or ledge at the top or bottom of a slope

bersatrix

baby-sitter

besom

curler's broom

bestiarian

individual opposed to vivisection

bestiocracy

rule by beasts

bethel

a place of worship for seamen; nonconformist chapel

betimes

in short time; speedily

bêtise

foolish act or situation

betwixt

between

bewray

to reveal; to betray; to divulge

bezel

oblique side or face of a cut gem

bezesteen

Eastern marketplace

bezique

card game played with two decks of cards

bezoar

stony material found in ruminants' stomachs

bialate

two-winged

biarchy

government by two people; diarchy

bibacious

overly fond of drinking

bibelot

trinket; miniature book of elegant design

bibitory

of, like or pertaining or pertaining to drinking

biblioclasm

destruction of books or the Bible

bibliogenesis

production of books

bibliognost

well-read individual; person with wide knowledge of books

biblioklept

book-thief

bibliolatry

worship of the Bible or other books

bibliology

study of books

bibliomancy

divination by opening a book at random

bibliomania

craze for books or reading

bibliopegist

bookbinder

bibliophagist

one who devours books, literally or figuratively

bibliophily

love or fondness for books or reading

bibliophobia

fear of books

bibliopoesy

making of books

bibliopolist

bookseller

bibliopoly

bookselling

bibliotaph

one who hoards or hides books

bibliotics

study of documents to determine authenticity

bibulous

addicted to alcohol

bicapitate

two-headed

bickern

anvil pointed at both ends

bicollateral

having two identical sides

bicorn

having two horns or points

biddery

metal alloy inlaid with silver and/or gold

bidenticulate

having two teeth

biduous

lasting two days

bienséance

something appropriate or proper

bifarious

organized in two rows

bifid

divided in two by a deep split

bifilar

having two threads

bigential

consisting of two races, genera, or subspecies

biggin

a building

bight

a wide bay; a bend or coil in a rope

bijugate

having heads on both sides of a coin

bilbo

iron bar used to shackle prisoners' feet

bilge

lower point of inner hull of a ship

bilious

ill-tempered; very unpleasant

billingsgate

coarsely abusive language

billon

base metal, alloy of copper, tin or silver

bilocation

ability to be in two places at once

biloquist

one capable of speaking with two distinct voices

bimetallism

currency exchange on both the gold and silver standards

binarchy

government by two people; diarchy

binate

doubled; coupled

binaural

of, pertaining to or heard by both ears

bindle

blanket roll

binnacle

case in which a ship's compass is kept

binotonous

consisting or comprised of two musical tones

biobibliography

annotated biographical bibliography

biocenosis

state of association of creatures in a certain region

biocentric

having life as main principle

biocide

killing living material

bioecology

study of interaction of life in the environment

biogenesis

theory that all life is derived from living matter alone

biognosy

general study or theory of life

biolith

rock formed by living creatures

biometrics

study of biological measurement

bionergy

vital essence or force

bionomics

study of organisms interacting in their environments

biopic

film telling the life-story of a celebrity

biotaxy

classification of living organisms

biotope

region of uniform environment and types of organisms

bipennate

two-winged

biramous

forked; with two branches

bireme

rowed ship or galley with two banks of oars

biretta

square three-ridged cap worn by Catholic clergy

birl

to make a log spin by walking on it

birostrate

double-beaked

bis

twice; in two places

biserial

in two rows or columns

bismer

shame; disgrace; scorn

bisociation

association of an object with two or more ideas

bisontine

of, like or pertaining to bison

bistoury

narrow surgical knife

bistre

pigment with brownish colour derived from soot

bisulcate

cloven-footed; cleft in two

bitheism

belief in two gods

bitts

posts mounted on a ship for fastening ropes

biune

combining two entities into one

biverbal

of, like or pertaining to two words; having a double sense

bivious

offering a choice; splitting between two directions

blackguard

a menial helper

blackguard

to vituperate; to portray as a scoundrel

blackmaster

undertaker

blague

humbug; pretentious nonsense

blain

a boil or blister

blandiloquence

complimentary speech; flattery

blandish

to flatter and coax; to cajole

blarney

skilful flattery

blastogenesis

reproduction by budding

blattnerphone

instrument used to record sound on magnetic tape

blattoid

of, like or pertaining to cockroaches

blauwbok

extinct bluish-coloured antelope of southern Africa

blazon

heraldic arms painted on knight's shield or surcoat

blench

to shrink or flinch

blendling

hybrid

blendure

mixing

blennoid

of or resembling mucus

blennophobia

fear of slime

blepharal

of, like or pertaining to eyelids

bletcherous

having an ugly design

bletherskate

a garrulous talker of nonsense

bletonism

alleged ability to find an underground water supply

blewit

type of edible toadstool

blissom

subject to or having strong sexual desires

bloomery

factory where iron bars are manufactured

bloviate

to write or speak windily

blucher

leather half-boot

bluepeter

blue flag with white square in centre used as ship's signal

bluestocking

early feminist; educated or literary woman

blunge

to mix clay with water

blype

piece of skin that peels off after a sunburn

boanerges

skilled orator with powerful voice

boatswain

ship's crewmember in charge of equipment and maintenance

bobeche

circular wax catcher that fits over a candle

bobstay

rope used on ships to steady the bowsprit

bocking

smoked herring

bodach

old man; churl; goblin or spectre

bodement

prediction or prophecy

bodewash

cow dung

bodge

piece of poor or clumsy workmanship

bodkin

small tool for pricking holes; small dagger

boeotian

stupid; dull

boethetic

helpful, curative

bogan

quiet tributary or backwater

boggart

spectre; bugbear; goblin

bolar

of, like or pertaining to clay

bolection

moulding around a panel

bolero

Spanish dance with sudden pauses and sharp turns

bolide

large meteor that bursts; a fireball

bollard

short post on a wharf or ship to which ropes are tied

bolometer

instrument for measuring radiant energy or infrared light

bolthead

straight-necked distillation vessel or flask

boltrope

strong rope stitched to edges of a sail

bolus

rounded mass

boman

well dressed criminal

bombaster

one who stuffs or pads things

bombastry

bombastic language or composition

bombazine

twilled silk and worsted fabric

bombé

bulging outwards

bombic

of, like or pertaining to silkworms

bombilate

to hum, buzz or drone

bombosity

the buttocks

bombous

convex; rounded

bombycine

of, like or pertaining to silk or cotton

bombylious

humming or buzzing

bonasus

bison

bonbonnière

small box used for sweetmeats

bonce

large marble used in games

bonification

paying of bonus or reward

boniform

having the form of good

bonify

to improve or ameliorate

boning

estimating straightness by looking along a row of poles

bonism

the doctrine that the world is good but not perfect

bonzery

Buddhist monastery

bonzoline

artificial ivory-like substance used to make billiard balls

boodle

counterfeit money; funds obtained by corruption

boopic

ox-eyed

borage

rough-stemmed herb used in salads

borasco

violent wind squall

borato

thin fabric

borborology

filthy talk

borborygmus

rumbling noise in the intestines

bordar

tenant who holds land at his lord's pleasure

bordereau

detailed bill or invoice

bordure

border surrounding a heraldic shield

bore

tidal flow of water up estuaries

borné

limited; narrow-minded

borsella

instrument for shaping glass vessels

bort

diamond fragments or dust

borzoi

wolf-hound

boscage

thick foliage; woodland

boschveldt

bush country; wilderness

bosket

thicket; plantation

bosky

covered with trees or shrubs

bossa-nova

Brazilian dance similar to samba

bosselated

knobby

boston

waltz-like dance

bosun

boatswain

bot

larva of a botfly that infests horses

botanomancy

divination using burning branches or plants

botryoidal

like a bunch of grapes

bottine

small boot

bottomry

using the ship as collateral to finance a sea voyage

bottony

having three buds like a trefoil

bouclé

fabric of uneven looped yarn

bouillotte

card game resembling poker

bouleuterion

meeting-place; assembly hall

bouleversement

overturning; reversal; ruin

boult

to sift through cloth; to examine by sifting

boun

to prepare; to dress; to set out

bourasque

tempest

bourdon

drone bass of a bagpipe or organ

bourrée

French baroque dance with quick rhythm

boustrophedon

writing alternating left-right then right-left

boutade

sudden outburst

bovicide

slaughter of cattle; one who kills cattle

boviform

cow-shaped

bower

anchor carried at bow of a ship

bowery

seedy or run-down district of a city

bowline

rope used to keep weather edge of a sail taut

bowsprit

spar that extends at bows of a ship

boyau

communication trench

boyg

a problem difficult to get to grips with

brabble

to squabble or quarrel

braccate

having feathered legs or feet

bracciale

bracket or socket mounted on a wall

brach

female hunting hound

brachet

whelp; brat; ***** hound

brachiation

act of swinging by one's arms from place to place

brachiferous

bearing or having branches or arms

brachiotomy

amputation of an arm

brachycatalectic

lacking two syllables from end of a line of verse

brachycerous

having horns or antennae clipped or removed

brachydactylous

having short or stubby fingers

brachymetropia

short-sightedness

brachyology

laconic, abbreviated or interrupted speech

brachypodous

short-legged

brachypterous

short-winged

brackish

saltish; very salty

brackle

to break bread or cake into pieces

bracteate

thin beaten plate of gold or silver

bradawl

small boring tool

bradyseism

slow up-and-down movement of the earth's crust

brail

leather strap to bind a hawk's wing

brails

ropes on edge of sail for hauling up

braird

to appear above ground (of crops)

branchial

of, like or pertaining to gills

branchiferous

having or bearing gills

branchiform

gill-shaped

brandling

striped earthworm used as fishing bait

brank

to prance; toss the head; to strut

bransle

an old French follow-the-leader dance

brasero

a place where criminals and heretics are burned

brash

collection of broken pieces of rock or ice

brassage

difference between cost of minting coin and its value

brassard

badge worn on the arm; piece of armour for the arm

brattice

fixed tower of wood on a castle wall

brattice

partition in mine shaft used to support walls and roof

braxy

disease of sheep causing fits

brayer

instrument for spreading ink in printing

bream

to clean a ship's bottom by burning off seaweed

breastsummer

beam supporting front of a building; bressummer

breccia

geological formation of angular fragments of rock

breedbate

someone looking for an argument

brehon

judge or magistrate in ancient Ireland

breloque

an ornament attached to a watch

breme

fierce; cruel; keen

bressummer

beam supporting a wall over an opening

bretasche

partition to control ventilation in a mine

breve

mark over letter to indicate a short vowel sound

brevet

commission enabling officer to take higher rank

breviary

book containing daily church service

breviate

a brief compendium; a lawyer's brief

brevicaudate

short-tailed

breviloquence

short-windedness; tendency towards brevity in speech

breviped

short-legged creature

brevipennate

having short wings

briarean

many-handed

bricole

harness for humans to pull heavy loads

bridewell

house of corrections; jail

bridgewater

anything undesirable or worthless

bridoon

light military bridle

brigandine

leather armour with metal scales

brigantine

two-masted ship

brigue

to intrigue

brilliantine

light lustrous cotton and worsted fabric

brilliantine

perfumed oil for making hair glossy

brindled

marked with streaks or spots

brio

enthusiastic vigour

brisure

part of a parapet breaking from the general direction

britska

open four-wheeled carriage

broadcloth

dense twilled wool or worsted fabric

brobdingnagian

immense

brocade

rich silk fabric with raised patterns

brocard

elementary law or principle; canon; axiom; maxim

broch

luminous ring around the moon

broché

with raised pattern

brochette

skewer for holding food steady while cooking

brocken

two-year-old stag

brockfaced

having a white mark on the face or snout

brodequin

light boot worn inside heavier boots

broderie

embroidery pattern

brogan

strong and tough working shoe

broma

food; aliment

bromatology

study of food

bromidrosis

strong-smelling sweat

bromopnea

bad breath

bronchos

temporary loss of voice; laryngitis

bronchoscope

instrument for examining the windpipe

brontology

scientific study of thunder

brontomancy

divination using thunder

brontophobia

fear of thunder and lightning

brouette

small two-wheeled carriage

brougham

one-horse closed carriage

bruit

something rumoured widely; to report or spread rumour

brumal

of, like or pertaining to winter

brumous

foggy; wintry

brunneous

dark brown

bruxism

habitual grinding of the teeth

bruxomania

compulsion for grinding teeth

bryology

the study of mosses and liverworts

bubaline

of, like or pertaining to buffalo or antelopes

bubonalgia

painful inflammation of the groin

buccal

of, like or pertaining to the mouth or cheek

buccan

metal frame on which meat is dried and/or roasted

buccina

Roman curved trumpet

buccinal

shaped or sounding like a trumpet

buccula

double chin

bucentaur

legendary half-man and half-ox

buck-and-wing

solo tap dance with many leg flings and leaps

buckram

stiff-finished cotton or linen used for linings of garments

bucoliast

writer of pastoral poems

bucolic

of, like or pertaining to the tending of cattle; rustic; rural

buddle

sloping container for washing ore

bufoniform

shaped like a toad

bufotenine

hallucinogen found in certain tropical toads

buhl

inlaying of precious material onto furniture

bulbiferous

bearing bulbs

bulgur

cooked broken wheat

bulimy

extreme hunger

bulla

round seal attached to a papal bull

bullace

wild plum

bullantic

capitalized and ornamented, as letters used on papal bulls

bullary

collection of papal bulls

bullate

having a blistered or puckered appearance

bulliform

shaped like a blister or boil

bullionism

belief in the importance of metallic currency in economics

bullition

the act of boiling

bullock

an ox or castrated bull

bullyrag

to assault with abusive language; to badger

bulse

a small bag for diamonds or gold dust

bulwark

the side of a ship above the deck

bumboat

small boat used in harbours to carry provisions

bumicky

cement mixed with stone chips used in masonry

bummel

stroll; leisurely journey

bump

coarse cotton fabric

bumpkin

spar projecting from stern of ship

bumptious

offensively conceited or self-assertive

buncombe

speech-making intended for the mass media

bunt

middle of sail, fish-net or cloth when slack

bunting

light loosely woven fabric used for flags

buntline

rope attached to middle of square sail to haul it up to the yard

burdet

cotton fabric

burgage

tenure in socage for a yearly rent

burganet

light helmet with nose and cheek protection

burgee

small ship's flag used for identification or signalling

burgensic

of, like or pertaining to a borough or its citizens

burgrave

commander of a German town or castle

burke

to suppress quietly; to bypass or avoid

burlap

coarse plain-woven jute or hemp fabric

burnet

dark brown; dark woollen cloth

burrel

coarse russet cloth

burrole

an eavesdropper

burrstone

type of rock used to make millstones

bursal

of, like or pertaining to a state's revenues

bursary

treasury of a monastery or college

burse

square cloth case to carry the corporal during Communion service

bursiculate

resembling a small pouch

bursiform

shaped like a pouch or purse

buskin

tragedy as a dramatic genre

buss

rude or playful kiss

buteonine

of, like or pertaining to buzzards

butt

unit of volume equal to two hogsheads or 126 gallons

buttery

storeroom for provisions and liquors

butyraceous

resembling, producing or having the qualities of butter

butyric

of, like or pertaining to butter

byre

a cow barn

byrnie

coat of mail or breastplate

byssaceous

delicately filamentous

byssiferous

having tufts or threads

byssine

silky; soft; having many threads

byssoid

fibrous; cottony soft

byssus

mummy-wrapping fabric

bywoner

agricultural labourer

caballine

of, like or pertaining to or suited to a horse

cabas

woman's work basket or handbag

cable

heavy rope or chain for mooring a ship

caboched

heraldic animal shown in full face with no neck or body

cabochon

highly polished convex gem

caboose

kitchen on the deck of a ship

cabotage

shipping and sailing between points in the same country

cabré

flying upside down with tail down

cabrie

a pronghorn

cabriole

curved furniture leg ending in a ball; exuberant dance or caper

cabriolet

two-wheeled carriage

cacaesthesia

morbid sensation

cachaemic

having diseased or poisoned blood

cachalot

sperm whale

cachepot

ornamental container used to conceal a flowerpot

cachet

a seal of approval; a mark of prestige

cachexic

having an unhealthy physical or mental state

cachinnate

to laugh loudly and inappropriately

cacidrosis

smelly sweat

cacodemomania

pathological belief that one is inhabited by an evil spirit

cacodoxy

bad doctrine or wrong opinion

cacoepy

poor or wrong pronunciation

cacoethes

insatiable desire or mania; bad habit

cacogen

antisocial person

cacogenics

study of racial degeneration

cacography

bad handwriting or spelling

cacolet

military mule litter

cacology

bad choice of words or faulty pronunciation

caconym

wrongly derived name

cacotopia

a state in which everything is as bad as it can be

cacuminal

retroflex, pertaining to a point, crown, top or peak

cadastre

record of ownership and value of property

caddis

worsted yarn

cadge

to beg or sponge from another

cadilesker

chief judge in the Turkish empire

cadrans

instrument by which a gem is adjusted while being cut

caducary

passing or expiring due to lapse or forfeit

caduceator

herald; messenger

caducity

being of a transitory or impermanent nature

caecity

blindness

caenogenesis

process of growth in individual not common in its species

caesaropapism

control of the church by a secular ruler

caesious

bluish or greyish green

caespitose

growing in clusters or tufts

caesura

natural breathing space in a line of verse

cafard

depression; the blues

cagamosis

unhappy marriage

cairngorm

yellow-brown quartz

caisson

vehicle or chest for holding ammunition

caitiff

base; cowardly; despicable

cakewalk

prancing stage dance with backward tilt

calamanco

satin twilled woollen fabric

calamist

piper; one who plays using a reed

calamus

quill or reed used as a pen

calando

slowing with gradually lowering volume

calash

light low-wheeled carriage with folding top

calathiform

cup-shaped

calathus

fruit basket carried on the head

calcar

furnace or oven for annealing

calcariferous

having or bearing spurs

calcariform

spur-shaped

calceate

to shoe

calceiform

shaped like a slipper

calciferous

bearing lime

calciform

pebble-shaped

calcifuge

plant that will not tolerate limy soil

calcimine

to whitewash

calcine

to burn so as to drive out water and carbon dioxide

calcivorous

feeding on or living in limestone

calcographer

one who draws with crayons or pastels

calefacient

warming; anything that warms

calefactory

a monastery sitting room

calender

machine with rollers which presses paper or cloth

calenture

tropical fever due to heat exposure

calescence

increase in heat

calico

plain white cotton

calicular

like a chalice or cup

caliginous

misty; dark; dim; obscure

caliology

study of bird's nests

calipace

turtle's carapace

calix

cup; chalice

calk

pointed piece on a horseshoe to prevent slipping

callant

boy; fellow

calligram

design using the letters of a word

callipygous

having beautiful buttocks

callisteia

awards given for beauty

callithump

boisterous and noisy parade

callow

unfledged; inexperienced

calodemon

good or beneficial spirit

calorifacient

producing or generating heat

calorifics

study of heat

calorimeter

instrument for measuring absorbed or evolved heat

calotte

Roman Catholic skullcap

calque

word or expression introduced into a language by literally translating it

calumet

ornamented ceremonial pipe

calumniate

to slander; misrepresent; besmirch

calumny

vile misrepresentation

calvary

experience of intense mental suffering

calver

to prepare fish while alive or freshly caught

calvities

baldness

calvous

bald

calycine

of, like or pertaining to a cup or calyx

calyx

outer covering of a flower

camaca

fine silk fabric

camaïeu

monotonous or uninteresting play or literary work

caman

shinty stick

camarilla

secret society of favourites of the king

camber

slight arch or convexity to a beam or deck of a ship

cambist

person skilled in the science of financial exchange

cambistry

science of international exchange

cambium

soft tissue found in trees

cambresine

fine linen fabric

cambric

fine thin white cotton or linen fabric

cameline

of, like or pertaining to camels

camelious

jocular term describing camel's hump

camelopard

giraffe

camelot

newspaper vendor

camelry

troops mounted on camels

cameralism

mercantilism designed to increase a ruler's power

camerated

divided into separate chambers

cameriere

waiter or valet

camerlengo

papal treasurer

camisade

night attack

camisole

straitjacket used for unruly prisoners

camlet

strong waterproof silk or wool fabric

camorra

group united for nefarious or traitorous ends

camouflet

mine used to destroy underground enemy emplacement

campaniform

bell-shaped

campanile

freestanding bell tower on church property

campanology

the art of bell ringing

campanulate

shaped like a bell

campestral

of, like or pertaining to the country; pertaining to level ground

camsteary

perverse; unruly

canaille

riffraff; proletarian; the mob; rabble

canaliculate

grooved or channelled lengthwise

canard

false rumour; hoax

canary

lively Renaissance courtly dance

cancellarial

of, like or pertaining to a chancellor

cancellous

having a porous structure

cancerophobia

fear of cancer

cancriform

shaped like a crab

cancrine

of, like or pertaining to crabs; palindromic

cancrine

palindromic

cancrizans

moving backwards; repeating a musical theme backwards

candela

unit of luminous intensity

candent

heated to whiteness

candescent

glowing hotly

canephor

sculpted figure carrying a basket on the head

canescent

hoary; tending to become white or grey

caneva

fancy woollen fabric made to resemble canvas

cang

wooden yoke hung around a criminal's neck

canicular

of, like or pertaining to the dog star

canities

whiteness of the hair

cannel

bevel on the edge of a chisel

cannelure

groove or fluting

cannikin

small can or drinking vessel

cannonade

an attack with heavy artillery

cannonarchy

government by superior firepower or by cannons

cannular

hollow or tube-shaped

canoness

woman living in a community under a religious rule

canonicate

the rank or office of a cannon

canophilia

love or fondness for dogs

canopus

vase for holding dead individual's inner organs

canorous

musical; singing; resonant

canque

Chinese cotton fabric

cantabank

strolling singer; second-rate musician

cantative

of, like or pertaining to singing

cantatrice

female singer

canter

person who makes hypocritical or affected statements

canterbury

stand with divisions for holding books or music

canthus

angle between eyelids at the corner of the eye

canticle

short holy song or sung prayer

cantillate

to chant or intone

cantle

corner, edge or slice of anything

canton

dexter chief region of a heraldic field

cantonment

small military town

cantorial

located on the north side of the choir in a church

canzone

instrumental work that is melodious or song-like

caparison

ornamented covering for a horse

capeline

surgical bandage for the stump of amputated limb; small iron skullcap

capelocracy

government by shopkeepers

capias

writ authorizing the arrest of a person

capillaceous

hairlike

capilotade

stewed meat dish

capistrate

hooded

capitalism

doctrine that private ownership and free markets should govern economies

capitation

numbering of individuals; head tax

capitulary

of, like or pertaining to a chapter of an organization

caple

a horse

capnomancy

divination by means of smoke

caponier

covered passage across a moat or ditch

capreolate

having or resembling tentacles

capric

having a goatlike smell; of, like or pertaining to goats

caprifoliaceous

of, like or pertaining to the honeysuckle plant

capriform

goatlike

caprine

of, like or pertaining to goats

capriole

leap and kick performed by a trained horse

capripede

satyr

capstan

upright device for winding in heavy ropes or cables

captation

attempt to obtain applause or recognition

captious

peevish; ready to take offence or find fault

capuchin

pointed hooded cloak worn by friars

caracole

spiral staircase; a half turn by a trained horse

caravanserai

inn or rest station for caravans

carbasus

lint or gauze

carboniferous

bearing carbon

carboy

large green bottle encased in wicker

carbuncle

architectural monstrosity or eyesore; red precious stone

carcanet

ornamental necklace, collar or headband

carcelage

prison fees

carceral

of, like or pertaining to prisons

carcinology

study of crabs and other crustaceans

cardialgia

heartburn

cardimelech

supposed vital force causing heart to work

cardinal

deep scarlet red colour

cardinalitial

of, like or pertaining to church cardinals

cardiognost

one who knows the workings of the heart

cardiograph

instrument for recording movements of the heart

cardioid

heart-shaped

cardophagus

donkey; something that eats thistles

careen

to turn a ship on its side in order to clean or repair it

caret

mark (^) used to note an omission

carfax

place where four roads meet; intersection of roads at center of a town

carferal

compound of carbon, iron and aluminum

caricology

study of sedges

caricous

of, like or pertaining to figs

carinated

shaped like the prow or keel of a ship

cariniform

keel-shaped

carioca

variation of the samba

cariogenic

causing dental cavities

cariole

light open carriage

carious

of, like or pertaining to dental cavities; decayed

caritative

generous; charitable

caritive

indicating lack of something

carking

imposing great hardship or strain

carminative

expelling, causing or relieving flatulence

carnaptious

bad-tempered; cantankerous

carnassial

specially adapted for eating flesh

carneous

fleshy; flesh-coloured; like or pertaining to flesh

carnet

customs or other permit; book of coupons

carniferous

bearing flesh; fleshy

carnifex

executioner

carnification

conversion into flesh

carnificial

of, like or pertaining to butchers or executioners

carnificine

place of execution; office of the executioner

carnose

fleshy; of or like flesh

caroche

stately carriage used on ceremonial occasions

carpal

of, like or pertaining to the wrist

carphology

fitful plucking movements as in delirium

carpogenous

producing or bearing fruit

carpology

study of fruit

carpophagous

fruit-eating

carrack

galleon

carriwitchet

a quip or quibble; a pun; a conundrum

carronade

short and light maritime cannon

cartiliginous

like or composed of cartilage

cartomancy

telling fortunes using playing cards

cartophily

the hobby of collecting cigarette cards

cartouche

oval- or scroll-shaped ornamentation on monument or tomb

cartulary

keeper of monastic records

carucate

as much land as a team of oxen ploughs in a season

caruncle

any fleshy growth on the body

caryatid

column shaped like female figure

cascabel

part behind the base-ring of a cannon

caschrom

spade with bent handle for tilling soil

casefy

to become or make cheese-like

casemate

bombproof chamber or armored compartment

caseous

cheese-like

casern

barrack or billet for soldiers

cashmere

soft twilled fabric made of fine goat's wool

cashmerette

soft imitation of cashmere

casque

helmet

cassation

annulment; overthrow of legal decision

cassideous

helmet-shaped

cassimere

closely woven twilled cloth of fine wool

cassock

close-fitting ankle-length clergyman's garment

castaneous

chestnut-coloured

castellan

governor of castle or fortification

castellar

of, like or pertaining to a castle

castellated

having battlements or turrets

castophrenia

belief that one's thoughts are being stolen

castory

brown colour; brown dye derived from beaver pelts

castral

of or belonging to the camp

castrametation

the art of designing a camp

casualism

the belief that chance governs all things

casuistry

plausible but flawed moral reasoning

catabaptism

belief in the wrongness of infant baptism

catabasis

the decline of a disease in a population

catachresis

incorrect usage of a word

catachthonian

underground; subterranean

cataclasm

disruption; breaking down

catacoustics

science of echoes or reflected sounds

catadioptric

employing both reflection and refraction of light

catadromous

migrating from fresh to salt water to spawn

catafalque

temporary tomb used in funerals and processions

catalactic

of, like or pertaining to exchange

catalactics

science of commercial exchange

catalectic

incomplete; missing final syllable

catamite

boy kept for homosexual purposes

catamount

any wild large species of cat

catapedamania

obsession with jumping from high places

cataphract

suit of mail; soldier in full armour; armoured ship

cataphysical

unnatural

cataplasm

plaster or poultice

cataplexy

condition feigning death used by animals

catarolysis

letting off steam by cursing

catarrhine

of, like or pertaining to Old World Monkeys

catasta

scaffold or stage for torture or selling slaves

catastaltic

astringent

catastasis

part of drama where action is at its height

catastrophism

belief in rapid geological and biological change

catchpole

constable; sheriff's officer

catechectics

the art of teaching by question and answer

catechumen

one undergoing instruction prior to conversion to Christianity

catena

series, chain or sequence

catenarian

of, like or pertaining to chains

catenate

to connect as in or by a chain

catenular

chain-like

cateran

a Scottish military irregular or brigand

cathead

projection near the bow of a ship to which anchor is secured

cathedra

chair or throne of office for a bishop or other high official

cathetometer

instrument for measuring short vertical distances

cathexis

investment of emotional energy in a thought or idea

cathisma

short hymn used as response

cathisophobia

fear of sitting

catholicon

cure-all; panacea

catholicos

primate of Armenian or Nestorian church

catogenic

formed from above

catoptric

of, like or pertaining to reflection or reflected light

catoptromancy

divination by examining mirror placed underwater

caudal

of, like or pertaining to the tail

caudiform

tail-like; tail-shaped

caudle

warm drink given to the sick

caul

net or similar covering for the head; afterbirth

cauliform

shaped like or resembling a stem

cauligenous

originating on the stem of a plant

caulotaxy

disposition and location of branches on a stem

cauponate

to engage in questionable trade for the sake of gain

causative

indicating causation by

causerie

chat or gossip; short and informal essay

causidical

of, like or pertaining to those who plead legal cases

causimancy

divination by means of fire

cautelous

treacherous; cunning; wily; cautious

cavatina

short operatic air

cavernicolous

cave-dwelling

cavernulous

full of small cavities or holes

cavesson

noseband for a horse

cavicorn

hollow-horned

cavil

to raise trivial and frivolous objections

cebocephalic

having a head shaped like a monkey's

cecils

minced meat made into balls and fried

cecity

blindness

cecutiency

a tendency toward blindness

cedrate

citron

ceilometer

instrument for measuring height of cloud ceiling above earth

celadon

pale green; pale green glazed pottery

celation

concealment

celeste

sky blue

celidography

descriptions of markings on the sun, a planet or moon

cella

inner chamber of a classical temple

cellarer

monastery official in charge of provisions

cellaret

case or drawer for holding wine bottles

celliferous

bearing cells

celluliferous

bearing little cells

celsitude

loftiness

celt

prehistoric bevelled-edge axe

celtuce

lettuce with an edible stalk

cementatory

having the quality of binding or uniting firmly

cementum

hard tissue covering roots of teeth

cenacle

room where the Last Supper was eaten

cenacle

meeting or dining room; group with common interests

cenatory

of, like or pertaining to supper

cendal

silk fabric resembling taffeta

ceneromancy

divination using ashes

cenobite

monk; member of religious group

cenoby

monastery or convent

cenophobia

fear of empty spaces

cenote

deep natural well

censer

vessel for burning incense in religious rituals

centesimal

counting or counted by hundreds or hundredths

centner

old unit of weight equal to about 110 pounds

cento

patchwork composition; collection of short quotations

centrobaric

of, like or pertaining to the centre of gravity

centuple

hundred-fold

cep

brown edible mushroom

cepaceous

smelling or tasting of garlic or onion

cephalate

having a head

cephaligation

placing of major organs and bodily functions in the head

cephalonomancy

divination by boiling an ass head

cephalophore

decapitated saint depicted with head tucked under arm

cephalopod

creature with tentacles or limbs attached to head

cepivorous

onion-eating

ceraceous

resembling wax

ceramography

historical description of types of pottery

cerated

covered with wax

ceratoid

shaped like a horn; horny

ceraunograph

instrument for recording thunder and lightning

ceraunomancy

divination using thunderbolts

ceraunoscopy

divination using lightning

cerberic

vigilant; dragon-like; like Cerberus

cercopithecan

of, like or pertaining to long-tailed monkeys

cercus

tail-like appendage

cerebration

unconscious action of the brain

cerements

clothes placed on a deceased individual

cerge

large wax candle burned before the altar

ceriferous

producing wax

cernuous

drooping or hanging

cerography

writing or printing on plates spread with wax

ceromancy

divination by means of wax drippings

ceroscopy

divination using wax

certes

in truth; certainly

cerulean

sky-blue; dark blue; sea-green

cerumen

ear wax

ceruminiferous

bearing or yielding ear wax

cervelat

smoked pork sausage

cervicorn

branching like antlers

cervine

of, pertaining to or resembling deer, elk or moose

cervisial

of, like or pertaining or pertaining to beer

cesious

bluish-grey

cespitous

composed of or resembling turf

cessionary

someone to which something is ceded

cetacean

type of aquatic mammal, including whales and dolphins

cete

collective name for a group of badgers

ceticide

killing of whales and other cetaceans

cetology

study of whales and dolphins

cevesaile

ornamental corner of a coat

chabouk

horse-whip

chaconne

Spanish baroque dance in triple time

chad

bits of paper punched out of paper tape or cards

chaetiferous

bearing bristles; bristly

chaetophorous

in need of a shave

chaffer

to bargain or haggle

chain

unit of length equal to 22 yards

chaise

light open carriage for one or two people

chalastic

laxative

chalcography

the art of engraving on copper or brass

chalcotriptics

art of taking rubbings from ornamental brasses

chaldron

old unit of dry volume equal to between 32 and 72 bushels

challis

soft lightweight silk, wool or cotton fabric

chambranle

decoration around a door frame or fireplace

chambray

lightweight fabric with coloured warp and white filling

chambré

wine kept at room temperature

chamfer

to channel or make furrows upon; to bevel

chamfrain

piece of leather to protect a war horse's face

chamois

cotton fabric made in imitation of chamois leather

champaign

level countryside or plain

champerty

illegal contract to finance a lawsuit for a percentage fee

chancel

part of church containing altar and seats for choir

chancery

church office dealing with legal matters and archives

chandelle

sharp upward turn in aviation

chantage

blackmail to prevent exposure of scandalous facts

chanter

part of bagpipes on which the melody is played

chanticleer

a rooster

chantry

chapel or altar built for prayers for its benefactor's soul

chaology

the study of chaos or chaos theory

chaomancy

divination by examining phenomena of the air

chapbook

small independently produced popular book

chaplet

circlet or wreath for the head; short string of prayer beads

chaptalize

to add extra sugar to wine to raise alcohol content

charabanc

open tourist coach

characterology

study of development of character

charientism

expression of an unpleasant thing in an agreeable manner; euphemism

charivari

cacophonous mock-serenade performed for wedding

chark

to burn wood to charcoal

Charleston

fast-paced 1920s dance characterized by energetic kicking

charmante

silk fabric with a crepe back

charmeuse

soft and satiny silk fabric

charmeuse

soft satiny material

charnel

room where corpses are placed

charpie

shredded lint used to dress wounds

chartaceous

papery

charterhouse

Carthusian monastic building

chartreuse

yellow-green colour

chary

discreetly cautious or sparing

chasmogamy

opening of a flower in order to be fertilized

chasmophile

lover of nooks and crannies

chasmophilous

fond of nooks, crevices and crannies

chasseur

hunter; liveried hotel attendant

chasuble

sleeveless ecclesiastical garment

chatelaine

ring attached to belt for carrying keys

chatelaine

female castle owner, manager or caretaker

chaton

setting or stone of a finger-ring

chatoyant

with a changing lustre; iridescent

chauffer

small furnace

chaussures

general name for boots and shoes; footwear

chawdron

entrails

cheiloplasty

plastic surgery on the lip

cheiloproclitic

attracted to lips

cheliferous

bearing pincers or claws

cheliform

shaped like a pincer

chelonian

of, like or pertaining to tortoises or turtles

chenille

velvety silk, wool or cotton fabric with protruding pile

chernozem

black earth typically found in cool grassland climates

chersonese

peninsula

chesil

gravel

chessel

cheese-mould

chevalet

bridge of a stringed instrument

chevaline

horse meat

chevaster

double bandage for supporting chin in case of broken jaw

chevelure

nebulous part of a comet

cheverel

soft; flexible kidskin leather

chevet

east end of a church

cheville

unnecessary word used to extend line of verse

cheviot

coarse heavy plain or twilled wool or worsted

chevisance

resource; achievement; gain

chevon

goat flesh

chevrotain

small deer-like mammal

chiaroscuro

juxtaposition of light and shade in artwork or literature

chiasmus

contrast by parallelism in reverse order

chicanery

clever but misleading talk; deception

chiffon

sheer silk fabric

chiffonier

chest of drawers

chignon

knot or roll of hair worn at the back of the head

chilgoza

edible pine seed

chiliad

one thousand

chiliahedron

one-thousand sided solid figure

chiliarchy

government by one thousand people

chiliasm

belief that Jesus will reign on Earth for a thousand years

chiliastic

millenarian

chiliomb

sacrifice of one thousand animals

chilopod

multi-legged insect

chimere

loose sleeveless robes worn by Anglican bishops

chimerical

imaginary; fanciful

chiminage

toll paid for going through a forest

chinamania

obsession with collecting china

chine

the intersection of the middle and sides of a boat

chine

backbone and adjoining flesh of an animal

chino

strong twilled cotton cloth

chintz

glazed printed cotton fabric

chionablepsia

snow blindness

chiral

of, like or pertaining to the hand or handedness

chirality

chemical property of structural handedness

chirapsia

massage

chirk

cheer

chirm

collective term for goldfinches

chirocosmetics

beautifying the hands; art of manicure

chirocracy

government by physical force

chirognomy

divination by studying the hands

chirograph

written or signed document

chirography

study of handwriting or penmanship

chirogymnast

finger exercise machine for pianists

chirology

study of the hands

chiromancy

divination by means of palmistry

chironomy

gesticulation or mime

chiropody

medical science of feet

chiropractic

treatment of disorders of the locomotor system and spinal column

chiropterophilous

pollinated or frequented by bats

chirosophy

knowledge of palm-reading

chirospasm

writer's cramp

chirotony

election by a show of hands

chlamydate

having a mantle or hood

chlamys

horseman's loose cloak

chlorochrous

green-coloured

chlorometer

instrument for measuring amount of chlorine in a solution

choanoid

shaped like a funnel

chock

metal casting with curved arms for passing ropes for mooring ship

cholelithiasis

production of gall stones

choliamb

verse with an iambus in the fifth place and a spondee in the sixth

cholic

of, like or pertaining to bile

choller

double chin

chololith

gall stone

chômage

work stoppage or slump

chondrogenesis

production of cartilage

chondroid

like or resembling cartilage

choragus

leader of a choir or organizer of musical festivals

chordee

painful, downward-curving erection of the penis

choreomania

dancing mania or frenzy

chorepiscopal

of, like or pertaining to an early local bishop

choreutic

of, like or pertaining to a chorus

chorisis

multiplication of parts by branching or splitting

chorizont

one who disputes identity of authorship

chorographer

one who maps or describes a region

chorology

science of the geographic description of anything

chorometry

land surveying

chouse

to cheat; to swindle

chrematistic

of, like or pertaining to the pursuit of wealth or to business

chrematistics

the study of wealth; political economy

chrematophobia

fear of money

chreotechnics

useful or practical trades or arts

chrestomathic

of, like or pertaining to useful knowledge

chrestomathy

anthology of passages used in learning languages

chrism

consecrated or holy oil

chrismation

sacrament of baptism in Eastern churches

chrismatory

vessel for holding holy oil

chrisom

white robe put on newly baptised child

chrisomalis

the loser who wrote this damn list

Christolatry

worship of Christ

christophany

appearance of Christ to men

chromatism

presence of abnormal coloration

chromatocracy

government by rulers of a particular skin colour

chromatograph

instrument for performing chromatographic separations

chromatoptometer

instrument measuring eyes' sensitivity to colour

chromophilous

staining easily

chronobiology

study of biological rhythms

chronogram

inscription whose letters form a Roman numeral date

chronograph

instrument for recording the moment of an event

chronomancy

divination by means of time

chronopher

electrical instrument for transmitting time signals

chronoscope

instrument for measuring very short time intervals

chronostichon

chronogrammatic line or stanza

chronosynchronicity

presentation of all stages of a person's life in a single piece of art

chryselephantine

inlaid with gold and ivory

chrysoaristocracy

government by the wealthy; plutocracy

chrysochlorous

greenish-gold

chrysocracy

government by the wealthy; plutocracy

chrysography

writing in gold or silver letters

chrysology

study of precious metals

chrysophilist

gold-lover

chrysopoetics

transmutation of substances into gold

chrystocrene

rock formation resembling glacier

chthonian

of, like or pertaining to the earth or the underworld

chthonophagia

eating dirt

churching

church ceremony given to women after childbirth

churchism

devotion to church rules over religious precepts

chyle

milky fluid secreted into blood by small intestine

chyliferous

bearing chyle

chyme

partially digested food

chymiferous

bearing chyme

chypre

mixture of resins used in making perfume

cibarious

of, like or pertaining to food; useful for food

cibation

taking food; feeding

cibophobia

fear of or distaste for food

ciborium

freestanding canopy to cover altar; vessel for holding eucharistic bread

cicatrization

scarification; production of marks upon

cicerone

guide; tour guide

cicisbeo

male companion of a married woman

ciconine

of, like or pertaining to storks

cienega

marsh or swamp

cilice

haircloth shirt worn as penance

cillosis

spasm or twitch in the upper eyelid

cimelia

treasures in storage

cimeliarch

church vestry or treasury

cimex

bedbug

cimicide

substance used to kill bed-bugs

cimier

crest of helmet; removable heraldic device or favour of courtly love

cincture

to gird or surround; belt worn around ecclesiastical vestment

cineast

one who takes artistic interest in motion pictures

cinerarium

container for cremated ashes

cinerary

of, like or pertaining to ashes

cinerious

ashen; ash-grey

cingular

shaped like a girdle or ring

cingulum

girdle or girdle-like structure; priest's belt

cinnabar

red crystalline mercuric sulfide pigment; deep red or scarlet colour

cinque-pace

lively medieval dance with five steps

ciplinarian

one who teaches disorder

cipolin

white marble streaked with green

cippus

small column used to mark burial location

cippus

the stocks

circa

about; around

circadian

occurring every 24 hours

circinate

ring-shaped; rolled inwards; spiralling

circiter

about; around

circuity

motion in a roundabout course

circumambagious

roundabout in speech

circumambient

going round about; encompassing

circumaviate

to fly around

circumbendibus

a roundabout way or expression

circumcrescent

growing around; above or over

circumduct

to cause to revolve around an imaginary axis

circumforaneous

wandering about as from market to market

circumforentor

surveyor's instrument used to measure angles

circumfulgent

shining about or around

circumfuse

to pour around or about

circumincession

the reciprocal existence of three parts of the Trinity in each other

circumjacent

bordering on every side

circumlittoral

around or near the shore

circumpose

to place around

circumvallate

to surround with a rampart or fortification

circumvolution

anything winding or sinuous

cire

fabric with a glazed finish

cirrate

having tendrils

cirriped

barnacle or other parasitic crustacean

ciselure

the art of chasing metal

cismarine

on this or the near side of the ocean

cismontane

on this or the near side of the mountains

cispontine

on this or the near side of a bridge

cist

tomb consisting of stone chest covered with stone slabs

cisvestism

wearing strange or inappropriate clothes

cithara

ancient Greek musical instrument like a lyre

citigrade

moving quickly

citreous

lemon-coloured; lemony

citrine

dark greenish-yellow

cittosis

abnormal desire for strange foods

cladistics

taxonomic theory distinguishing by common ancestor

cladogenesis

origin and evolution as if branching from common ancestor

cladoptosis

annual shedding of twigs and branches

cladose

branching; branched

clamancy

urgency

clamant

loud; insistent; urgent

clangor

loud ringing noise or clang

claque

group of hired applauders or sycophants

clarence

four-wheeled carriage

clarigate

to declare war formally

classis

a group; governing body of Reformed churches

clastic

able to be disassembled into its component parts

clathrate

shaped like a net or lattice

clathrose

marked with latticed lines or grooves

claudent

closing; ending; confining

claudication

limpness; cramp-like pain

claustral

cloistral; secluded; narrow-minded

claustration

the act of shutting in a cloister

claustrophobia

fear of closed spaces

clavate

club-shaped

claver

gossip

claviature

keyboard

clavichord

old keyboard stringed instrument

claviform

in the shape of a club

clavigerous

club-bearing

clavigerous

keeping keys

clavis

key; glossary; index; legend

cledonism

circumlocution used to avoid speaking unlucky words

cleg

horse-fly

cleidomancy

divination using keys

cleithral

completely roofed over

clem

to starve

clepe

to name; to call

clepsydra

instrument which measures time by trickling water

clerestory

upper storey of a church; windows near the roof of a building

clerihew

jingle summing up person's life in two couplets

clerisy

scholars and educated people as a class

cleromancy

divination using dice

cleronomy

inheritance

clevis

U-shaped fastener with pin used to close the open end

clew

corner of sail with hole to attach ropes

clicket

a latch

clientage

the whole number of one's clients

climacophobia

fear of falling down stairs

climacteric

critical time in a person's life; any critical turning point

climatarchic

presiding over a climate or region of the earth

clinamen

inclination; bias; prejudice

clinkstone

type of igneous rock that rings when struck

clinology

study of aging or individual decline after maturity

clinomania

excessive desire to stay in bed

clinometer

instrument used to measure slopes and elevations

clinophilia

passion for beds

clinophobia

fear of staying in bed

clinquant

tinselly; glittering

cliometrics

the application of statistics in economic history

clithridiate

shaped like a keyhole

clitter

to make a shrill rattling noise

clivose

hilly; steep

cloaca

sewer; toilet; cesspool of moral filth

clochard

tramp; vagrant; hobo

cloison

partition; dividing band

clonic

spasmodic; occasional; irregular

cloque

fabric with an embossed design

cloture

means of ending legislative debate

clou

main point of interest; dominant idea

clough

ravine; trench; gully

clove

old weight of seven to ten pounds for wool or cheese

clowder

collective term for cats

clupeoid

like or resembling a herring

clypeate

shaped like a buckler

clysmian

of, like or pertaining to or caused by flood

clyster

enema

cnemial

of, like, or pertaining to the tibia (shin-bone)

cnemis

shin bone

cnicnode

point where tangents form a cone of the second order

cnidarian

of, like, or pertaining to invertebrates such as jellyfish and anemones

coacervate

to heap; to cause to mass together

coadjument

mutual assistance

coadjutor

bishop assisting a diocesan bishop and having the right of succession

coadunate

to unite; to combine

coagment

to join or cement together

coalize

to bring into coalition

coaming

raised edge around ship's hatches to keep water out

coaptation

joining or fitting together

coarctation

constriction

cobaltiferous

bearing cobalt

coburg

thin single-twilled worsted fabric with cotton or silk

cocarde

emblem on airplane's wing indicating its nationality

cocciferous

bearing or yielding berries

coccineous

bright red

cochlear

anything spiral-shaped; twisted spirally

cockalorum

boastful and self-important person

cockamamie

ridiculous; incredible

cocker

to pamper; to indulge

cocket

official shipping seal; customs clearance form

cockloft

small room just under the roof

cockshy

object of criticism or ridicule

cocotte

prostitute; a flirt or tease

coctile

baked; hardened by fire

codicil

supplement to a will

codicology

study of manuscripts

codling

unripe apple

codon

mouth of a trumpet or bell

codswallop

something utterly senseless; nonsense

coehorn

small mortar for throwing grenades

coeliac

of, like or pertaining to the abdomen

coelom

body cavity; abdomen

coemption

purchase of the entire supply of a commodity

coenaculous

fond of dining; relishing food; especially suppers

coenaesthesis

sensation

coercimeter

instrument for measuring coercive force

coetaneous

of the same age; coeval

coeval

of the same length of time; having the same duration

cofferdam

narrow vacant space between two bulkheads of a ship

coffle

gang of slaves tied together

coffret

small coffer; presentation box

cog

single-masted, square-sailed ship with raised stern

cogent

convincing; compelling

coggage

paper

cogitabund

meditative; engaged in deep thought

cognomen

family name

cohibit

to restrain

cohobate

to redistill

cohyponym

word which is one of multiple hyponyms of another word

coign

angle; viewpoint

coinstantaneous

simultaneous; at the same time

col

depression or pass in a mountain range

colation

filtration

coleopterology

study of beetles and weevils

coliform

resembling or shaped like a sieve

collectanea

collection of passages; miscellany

collectic

adhesive; sticky

collectivism

doctrine of communal control of means of production

colleger

mortar-board

collegialism

theory that church is independent from the state

colliform

shaped like or resembling a neck

colligation

bringing or binding together; conjunction

collimation

making parallel; adjusting to put into line

colliquation

the process of melting or wasting away

collocation

the placing of things together

collogue

to converse confidentially; to conspire with

colloid

jelly-like

colloquy

speaking together; mutual discourse

colluctation

strife; opposition

collutory

mouthwash

colluvies

accumulated filth; foul discharge

collyrium

eye lotion or ointment

colonnade

row of evenly spaced column or trees

colonoscope

instrument for viewing the colon

colophon

publisher's emblem or inscription in a book

colorimeter

instrument for measuring and determining color

colostrum

mother's first milk

colporteur

peddler of religious tracts and books

colposcope

instrument for viewing the neck of the uterus

colubriform

shaped like a snake

colubrine

like a snake; cunning; of, like or pertaining to snakes

columbaceous

of, like or pertaining to doves or pigeons

columbarium

a structure of vaults lined with recesses

columbine

of or like a dove; dove-coloured

columella

fleshy part of nose that separates nostrils

colure

celestial circle that intersects another at the poles

colytic

restraining; preventative

comate

hairy

comburent

burning; causing combustion

comburivorous

consuming by fire

comedogenic

causing blackheads

comephorous

bearing or having hair; hairy

cometology

study of comets

comiphorous

tufted

comitative

indicating accompaniment

comitatus

band of warriors who escort a prince; a county or shire

comity

courteousness; civility

commatic

divided into short lines; divided with commas

commination

threatening; denunciation

comminute

to reduce or break into minute particles

commis

assistant; deputy; apprentice

commissure

joint; joining surface

commonalty

common people; the general populace

commonition

warning; cautioning

commorant

resident of an institution

commorient

dying together

commove

to excite; to put into motion; to disturb

comose

having tufts of hair; tufted; hairy

compaginate

to join; to connect

companionway

stairs from upper deck of ship to lower deck

compaternity

spiritual relationship between child's parents and godparents

compeer

one who is equal in rank; a companion

compellation

the act of addressing someone

compellative

indicating address or appellation; vocative

compendious

concise but comprehensive

comper

one who habitually enters many competitions

compital

of, like or pertaining to crossroads

complaisant

wishing to please others; obliging

complanate

level

complect

to embrace; to interweave

complicant

overlapping

compline

prayer service held just before bedtime

complot

to plot or conspire

comport

a dish with a stemmed base for serving desserts

compossible

possible in coexistence with something else

compotation

an act of carousing in company

comprecation

prayer meeting

compunction

regret; remorse

compurgation

clearing an accused person by means of oaths

compusion

wrinkling one's face

comstockery

censorship of lewd and salacious material

conation

mental effort towards a goal, desire, purpose

conative

of, like or pertaining to purposeful action or desire

conatus

a natural impulse or tendency

concameration

vaulting

concelebrate

to jointly recite the canon of the Eucharist in unison with others

concent

a harmony or concord of sounds or voices

conceptualism

theory that universal truths exist as mental concepts

concetto

ingenious expression; witticism

conchiferous

bearing a shell

conchiform

shaped like a shell

conchology

study of shells

conchomancy

divination using shells

conchyliferous

bearing a shell

conciliabule

secret meeting of conspirators

concinnity

harmony; congruity; elegance

concipient

conceiving

concision

schism; separation; division

conclamation

a shout of many voices together

concolorate

having the same colour on both sides

concomitant

accompanying

concordat

agreement between the pope and a secular government

concresce

to grow together; coalesce

concrew

to grow together

concubitant

of a suitable age for marriage

concupiscence

strong desire, appetite or lust

condign

well-deserved; fitting; appropriate

confabulate

to chat; to invent past experiences

confelicitous

taking pleasure in others' happiness

conferva

green algae that floats on surface of stagnant water

confirmand

candidate for religious confirmation

confiteor

prayer of confession of sins

conflate

blend or fuse together

conformative

indicating resemblance; similative

confute

to disprove or overcome through argument

congee

permission to depart; dismissal; discharge

congelation

act of freezing something into a solid state

congener

something of the same kind or nature

congeries

aggregation; collection

congiary

gift distributed amongst the people or soldiers

conglobate

shaped like a small ball or globe

conglobe

to gather together into a globe or round mass

conglutinate

to glue or join together

coniaker

coin counterfeiter

coniferous

bearing cones

conification

making conical or pyramidal in shape

connate

congenitally or firmly united

connubial

of, like or pertaining to marriage

connumerate

to count together

consectary

deduction; conclusion or corollary; consequent

consecution

logical sequence or progression of an argument

consenescence

state of general decay

consentaneous

accordant or agreeable; consistent

consentient

unanimous; of one accord

consilience

concurrence; coincidence

consilient

having common inferences drawn from different premises

consistory

a solemn assembly or council; a church tribunal

consociate

to ally or associate

conspecies

different species that are part of the same genus

conspectus

comprehensive survey; synopsis; summary

conspue

to despise; to abhor; to loathe

conspurcation

defilement

constate

to assert

constative

capable of being true or false

constellate

to cluster; to compel by stellar influence

constringe

to draw together; to cause to contract or shrink

constructivism

belief that knowledge and reality do not have an objective value

constuprate

to ravish

consuetude

custom; familiarity

consuetudinary

book of customs, traditions and principles

consultor

advisor to a Catholic bishop

contabescent

wasting away; atrophied

conteck

strife

contect

to cover or overlay

contemn

to despise or scorn

contemnor

one found guilty of contempt of court

contemper

to blend together; to adapt

contenement

property necessary to maintain one's station

contesseration

forming a union by breaking a tablet as token

conticent

silent

contignation

joining together of timber

contline

space between casks or strands of rope

contorniate

having a groove around the edge

contorno

contour or outline

contractile

having the power or property of contracting

contradistinguish

to distinguish by contrasting qualities

contrahent

a contracting party

contrail

condensation trail

contranatant

swimming upstream

contraplex

having messages passing both ways simultaneously

contraposition

opposition; contrast

contrariant

opposed or acting contrary to; one who is opposed to something

contraterrene

opposite in character to earthly or terrestrial

contravallation

fortification built around besieged place

contredanse

folk dance in which two lines of couples face each other

contretemps

embarrassing occurrence; mishap

contrist

to sadden

contriturate

to pulverize

contubernal

living together in the same tent; cohabiting

contumacious

stubborn; obstinate; opposing lawful authority

contumely

insolence; a scornful insult

contumulation

lying in the same tomb as another

conurbation

city surrounded by many urban areas

convenances

what is suitable or proper; the required proprieties

conventicle

secret or illegal church assembly

convicinity

neighbourhood

convolve

to roll together

copacetic

very satisfactory; fine

coparcenary

joint heirship or ownership

cophosis

deafness

coprolalia

pathological use of obscene language

coprolith

ball of hardened feces

coprology

study of pornography

copromania

obsession with feces

coprophagous

eating feces

coprophemia

obscene language

coprophilia

abnormal love or fondness for feces

coprostatis

constipation

copyhold

land tenure dependent on will of the lord of the manor

coquelicot

brilliant red; poppy red

coquillage

shell-like decoration

coracoid

shaped like a crow's beak

coralliferous

bearing coral

coralligenous

producing coral

coram

in the presence of; before

corban

offering to God in fulfilment of a vow

corbeau

blackish green

corbeil

basket filled with earth used as a missile

corbel

bracket or projection from the face of a wall

corbiculate

like a small basket

cordage

ropes in the rigging of a ship

cordate

heart-shaped

cordiform

heart-shaped

cordovan

soft goatskin leather

cordwainer

shoemaker

corf

miner's basket, trolley or wagon

coriaceous

having a leathery appearance; consisting, of, like or pertaining to leather

corium

skin layer

corm

swollen subterranean part of a stem

cornet

military rank of horn-bearer or standard-bearer

cornice

moulding at the junction of ceiling and walls

corniculate

horn-shaped; horned

cornific

producing or forming horns

corniform

shaped like a horn

cornigerous

horned

cornuted

cuckolded

cornuto

cuckolder

coronach

funeral dirge

coronagraph

instrument for viewing the corona of the sun

coronoid

shaped like a beak

corpocracy

government by corporate bureaucrats

corporal

white cloth on which Communion bread and wine are placed

corposant

St. Elmo's fire or similar electrical discharge

corrade

to wear away through the action of loose solids

correption

shortening in pronunciation

corrigendum

something which requires correction

corrivate

to cause to flow together

corrody

right of lord to demand free lodging from vassal

corsetier

corset maker

cortege

train of attendants; procession

cortinate

like a cobweb

coruscate

to sparkle; to throw off flashes of light

corvette

highly manoeuvrable armed escort ship

corviform

shaped like a crow

corvine

crow-like; of, like or pertaining to crows or ravens

corybantic

wildly excited; frenzied

coryphaeus

spokesman; leader of a chorus

coscinomancy

divination using a sieve and a pair of shears

cosher

to live on dependents

cosmarchy

rulership over the entire world, esp. by the devil

cosmetology

study of cosmetics

cosmism

belief that the cosmos is a self-existing whole

cosmocrat

ruler of the world

cosmogenic

produced by interaction of cosmic rays with earth's surface

cosmogony

theory of the origin of the universe

cosmolatry

worship of the world

cosmoplastic

moulding or shaping the universe

cosmorama

a view of different parts of the world

cosmosophy

knowledge of the cosmos

cosmotellurian

of, like or pertaining to both heaven and earth

cosmotheism

the belief that identifies God with the cosmos

cosset

to fondle or pamper

costal

of, like or pertaining to the ribs

costellate

ribbed

costive

affected with or causing constipation

coteau

uplands; higher ground of a region

cotehardie

medieval long close-fitting garment with tight sleeves

coterie

a social or literary circle

cothurnal

of, like or pertaining to tragedy

coticular

of, like or pertaining to whetstones

cotillion

elaborate ballroom dance with frequent changes of partner

cotquean

man who does women's work

cottar

medieval peasant inhabiting a cottage

cottonocracy

government by those involved in the cotton trade

cotyliform

disc-shaped with a raised rim

couchant

in heraldry, an animal lying on its belly with head lifted

couchee

evening reception

coulée

steep and dry gully

couloir

gully

coulombmeter

instrument for measuring electric charge

coulometer

instrument measuring amount of substance released in electrolysis

coulter

iron cutter in front of a ploughshare

countenance

approve of; condone; encourage

counterblast

a defiant pronouncement or denunciation

counterfoil

part of ticket or cheque retained by giver

countermand

to revoke an order by a contrary order

counterphobic

seeking out situation that is feared

counterscarp

narrow earth band on the outer wall of a defensive ditch

coupe

four-wheeled closed horse-drawn carriage

courante

quick Italian baroque dance involving running steps

courgette

zucchini

couvade

symptoms of pregnancy suffered by the father

couveuse

incubator for babies

covinous

fraudulent

cowcat

person whose function is to occupy space

coxalgia

hip pain

coxcomb

foolishly vain or conceited man

cozen

to coax or deceive by trickery

crachoir

spittoon

crackjaw

hard to pronounce

crambo

game in which rhyme must be found for given word

cramoisy

crimson

crampon

boot-spike for rock and ice climbing

craniometer

instrument for measuring the skull

crapehanger

pessimist

crapulent

physically ill through overeating or overdrinking

craquelure

fine cracking that appears in old paintings

crash

coarse drapery and towelling fabric

crasis

blending; melding two vowels into a diphthong

crassilingual

having a thick tongue

crassitude

state of being coarse, gross or crass

crateriform

cup-shaped

cratometer

instrument for measuring power of magnification

creancer

guardian or mentor

creant

creating; formative

creatic

of, like or pertaining to flesh

creatophagous

carnivorous; flesh-eating

crebrous

frequent

credal

of, like or pertaining to a creed

credence

small table for holding sacred vessels

credenda

things to be believed

credenza

credence table or shelf; a sideboard

credo

concise statement of doctrine; section of Mass followed by offertory

cremaillere

zigzag line of fortification

cremaster

muscle by which the testicles are suspended

cremnophobia

fear of cliffs and precipices

crenate

scalloped

crenel

open space on a parapet used for launching projectiles at enemies

crenellated

notched; having battlements

crenitic

of, like or pertaining to mineral springs

creophagous

flesh-eating; carnivorous

crepance

sore on a horse's hind ankle-joint

crepe

light crinkled fabric

crepehanger

pessimist; gloomy person

crepitate

to crackle; to snap; to rattle

crepitus

fart

crepon

heavy crepe fabric with lengthwise crinkles

crepuscular

of, like or pertaining to twilight

crescive

growing; increasing

crescograph

instrument for measuring the growth of plants

cresset

iron basket for burning oil to provide light

cretaceous

of or resembling chalk; of a whitish colour

cretify

to change into calcium or lime; to fossilize

cretonne

heavy cotton or linen cloth

crewel

fine worsted yarn used in tapestry

criant

garish; discordantly coloured

cribble

to decorate wood or metal with small dots or punctures

cribration

sifting

cribriform

shaped like a sieve

cribrous

perforated or punctured like a sieve

cricoid

ring-shaped

criminogenic

causing crime

criminology

study of crime; criminals

crin

horsehair fabric

crinal

of or related to the hair

cringle

loop at corner of sail to which a line is attached

crinigerous

hairy

crinoline

stiff flax or cotton fabric

criophore

sculpture of a man carrying a ram

crista

ridge or fold resembling a crest

crithomancy

divination by strewing meal over sacrifices

criticaster

inferior or petty critic

critomancy

divination using viands and cakes

croceate

saffron-coloured

croche

knob at top of a deer's horn

cromlech

prehistoric stone circle

cromnyomancy

divination using onions

croquinole

curling of one's hair with curling iron

crosier

pastoral staff or crook held by bishop or abbot

crosslet

small cross with crossed arms used as heraldic bearing

crosstrees

horizontal crosspieces at a masthead used to support ship's mast

crotal

small spherical bell

crotaline

of, like or pertaining to rattlesnakes

croze

groove in the staves of a cask

crubeen

term for pig's feet as food

cruciferous

bearing a cross

cruciform

cross-shaped

cruentation

leaking or oozing of blood from dead body

cruet

vessel used in religious ceremonies, especially to hold the Eucharist

cruive

pen or sty for animals

crumenal

a purse

crupper

strap of saddle that passes beneath horse's tail; armour for horse's flanks

crural

of or belonging to the leg

cruset

goldsmith's crucible

crwth

Welsh six-stringed instrument played with a bow

cryobiology

study of life under cold conditions

cryometer

instrument for measuring low temperatures

cryoscope

instrument for determining freezing points of substances

cryptadia

things to be kept hidden

cryptaesthetic

of, like or pertaining to supranormal perception

cryptarchy

secret rulership

cryptodynamic

having secret or hidden power

cryptogenic

of unknown origin

cryptonym

secret name

cryptotype

an implicit and specific rule of language use

cryptous

of, like or pertaining to crypts

crystallogenesis

production of crystals

crystallomancy

divination by means of clear objects

crystalomancy

divination using a crystal globe

cteniform

comb-shaped

ctetology

study of the inheritance of acquired characteristics

cubation

act of lying down or reclining

cubica

fine unglazed fabric resembling shalloon

cubiform

shaped like a cube

cubomancy

divination by throwing dice

cuculine

of, like or pertaining to cuckoos

cucullate

hooded; hood-shaped

cucumiform

cucumber-shaped

cucurbit

chemical vessel used in a still or alembic

cucurbitaceous

of, like or pertaining to gourds

cuddy

right of a lord to entertainment from a tenant

culet

flat back or base of a gemstone

culiciform

like or resembling a mosquito

culicino

mark left on a tablecloth by a wet glass

cullet

waste glass which is melted into new objects

cullion

mean or base person; rascal

culm

stem of grass or sedge

culmen

highest point

culmiferous

bearing coal-dust

cultch

flooring of an oyster-bed; rubbish

cultriform

knife-shaped

cultus

religious ritual; a cult

culver

dove or pigeon

culverin

lightweight, portal, long-barrelled cannon

culvertage

degradation of a peasant to the position of serf

cumbent

lying down; reclining

cumuliform

shaped like a heap

cumulose

containing or consisting of small heaps

cunabula

cradle

cunctation

delay; procrastination

cuneate

wedge-shaped

cuneiform

shaped like a wedge

cuniculous

full of holes and tunnels; full of rabbits

cupel

goldsmith's vessel for assaying metal

cupola

spherical vault or concave ceiling

cupriferous

bearing copper

cupulate

of, like or pertaining to a cup; cup-shaped

cupuliferous

bearing cupules

curate

assistant to a parish priest

curette

instrument for scraping sides of body cavities

curia

papal court and its officials

curie

unit of radioactive decay and intensity

curiology

picture-writing

curiosa

pornographic books

curmurring

rumbling or flatulent sound

curricle

two-wheeled open carriage

currycomb

metal comb used to groom horses

cursorial

used in walking or running

curtal

short; abbreviated; curtailed; early form of the bassoon

curtate

shortened; short

curtilage

court or field attached to a dwelling

curule

of high authority

curvet

to leap; to frisk

curvicaudate

having a curvy tail

cusec

unit of liquid flow equal to one cubic foot per second

cuspidor

a spittoon

custos

guardian, custodian or keeper, especially of convents or monasteries

custrel

attendant to a knight; a knave

cutaneous

of or related to the skin

cuvette

shallow dish for holding liquids

cwm

valley or glen

cyaneous

sky blue

cyanogenesis

production of cyanide

cyanometer

instrument for measuring blueness of the sky or ocean

cyanotype

blueprint

cyathiform

shaped like a cup

cybernate

to control by means of a computer

cyberphobia

fear of computers

cyclograph

instrument for describing arcs of circles without compasses

cyclolith

stone circle

cyclometer

instrument for measuring revolutions of a wheel

cyclophoria

squint due to weakness in the eye muscles

cyclosis

circulation

cyclostyle

device for making multiple copies of written text

cyesis

pregnancy

cyesolagnia

sexual attraction to pregnant women

cylix

shallow cup with long stem

cyllosis

congenital physical deformity

cymaphen

telephone receiver

cymbiform

shaped like a boat

cymograph

instrument for tracing the outline of mouldings

cymometer

instrument for measuring frequency of electrical waves

cymophanous

opalescent; having a wavy or floating light

cymotrichous

wavy-haired

cynanthropy

pathological belief that one is a dog

cynartomachy

bear-baiting using dogs

cynegetic

of or related to hunting

cynoclept

one who steals dogs

cynography

writing or treatise on dogs

cynoid

dog-like; canine

cynolatry

worship of dogs

cynology

scientific study of dogs

cynomorphic

pertaining to a dog's viewpoint

cynophilist

one who loves dogs

cynophobia

fear of dogs

cynosure

anything that attracts attention; object of interest

cyphonism

use of pillorying as punishment

cypress

silk or cotton gauze fabric, usually black

cyprian

lewd woman; prostitute

cyprinoid

of, like or pertaining to carp

cypseline

of, like or pertaining to swifts

cyrenaic

adherent of doctrine that pleasure is ultimate goal

cystolith

calcium carbonate that masses in cell wall of some plants

cystoscope

instrument for examining the bladder

cytheromania

nymphomania

cytogenesis

formation of cells

cytology

study of living cells

cytometer

instrument for counting cells

czardas

Hungarian dance that increases in speed

dacnomania

obsession with killing

dacoitage

robbery by gang or mob

dacryops

wateriness of the eyes

dactylioglyph

engraver of rings or of gems

dactyliology

study of rings

dactyliomancy

divination by means of a finger

dactylogram

fingerprint

dactylography

the study of fingerprints

dactyloid

like or resembling a finger

dactylology

study of sign language

dactylomancy

divination using rings

dactylomegaly

condition of having abnormally large digits

dactylonomy

counting using the fingers and toes

dactyloscopy

comparing fingerprints for purpose of identification

dado

large wooden moulding along bottom of wall

daedal

formed with art; displaying inventive skill

daedalist

aviator; pilot

dag

dirty tatted tuft of sheep's wool

dal

a dried legume, such as lentils, beans or peas

dalmatic

ecclesiastical robe or other outer vestment

dalton

unit of atomic mass

damascene

decorate or engrave metal with wavy lines and patterns

damask

fine lustrous fabric with flat patterns and a satin weave

damine

having antlers like a fallow deer

dammar

hard resin used in making varnish

damnification

causation of injury or loss

damoiseau

male form of damsel; a young man not yet dubbed a knight

dancetté

deeply indented

danism

lending money on usury

dap

to dip gently into water; to fish with a surface fly

dapatical

lavish; sumptuous; costly

daphnomancy

divination using a laurel

dapifer

one who brings meat to the table

dapocaginous

mean-spirited; heartless

darbies

handcuffs

darby

large trowel for levelling concrete or plaster

darcy

unit of permeability of rock to various substances

darkle

to grow or make dark

darraign

to vindicate; to justify or prove

dash

non-specific very small unit of measurement used in cooking

dashpot

shock absorber

dasyphyllous

having crowded, thick or woolly leaves

dasypoedes

types of birds having downy-feathered young

dasyure

flesh-eating marsupial

datary

papal officer who registers and dates bulls and edicts

dation

act of giving, conferring or donating

dative

indicating indirect object of a verb

davenport

small ornamental writing desk; large sofa

davit

device for hoisting and lowering a boat

daw

simpleton; bird of the crow family

deaconing

act of putting best looking goods on top of pile

deadeye

rounded wooden block with hole used to set up ship's stays

deadhouse

mortuary

deadstock

farm equipment

deadwood

timbers built into ends of ship when too narrow to permit framing

dealate

insect divested of its wings

dealbation

whitening; bleaching

deambulatory

place for walking around or about in

dearticulate

to disjoint

deasil

sunwise motion

debarrass

to disembarrass; disentangle; free

debel

to conquer in war

debellate

to conquer or overcome through battle

debouch

to issue or emerge; to flow from a confined place

debouchure

mouth of a river or strait

debridement

the removal of foreign matter from a wound

decadarchy

government by ten individuals; decarchy

decadist

author who writes works in ten parts

decalcomania

process of transferring a design onto a surface using specially prepared paper

decalescence

point in heating metal where it appears to cool

decalogist

exponent of rules such as the Ten Commandments

decalvant

removing hair; depilatory

decamerous

having parts in tens

decanal

located on south side of the choir in a church

decanal

of, like or pertaining to a dean or deacon

decantate

to chant or say repeatedly

decarchy

government by ten individuals

decare

1000 square metres

decarnate

denied or deprived of physical bodily form

decastich

ten-line poem

decatise

to uncurl through the use of steam or moisture

decaudate

to cut off the tail of

decelerometer

instrument for measuring deceleration

decennoval

of, like or pertaining to the number nineteen

decession

departure

decimestrial

lasting ten months

deckle

ragged edge of paper

declassé

below one's social class

declinometer

instrument for measuring magnetic declination

declivity

place that slopes downwards; inclination downwards

decoct

to prepare or extract by boiling; to devise

decollate

to behead; to disorganize

decomplex

repeatedly compound

decorticate

to remove the bark, husk or peel of

decoupage

the application of paper cutouts to wood surfaces

decrassify

to make less crass or boorish

decrement

a gradual decrease in quantity or quality

decrepitate

to crackle; to roast so as to cause to crackle

decrescent

becoming gradually less

decretal

papal decree deciding a point of church law

decretal

of, like or pertaining to a decree

decrudescence

diminution or reduction of a disease

decuman

principle; large; primary

decumbent

lying down; reclining on the ground

decumbiture

the time spent by an invalid in bed

decurrent

extending or running downwards

decurtate

to curtail, shorten or abbreviate

decussate

to divide in the form of an X; to cross or intersect

dedans

spectators at a court tennis match

dedition

surrender; capitulation

deek

look at; see

deemster

judge on the Isle of Man

defalcate

to embezzle money held on trust

defeasible

that may be annulled

defenestration

throwing a person or object out a window

deferrise

to remove iron from

defervescence

abatement of heat; coolness; decrease of fever

defilade

to arrange fortifications against frontal attack

defiliation

depriving a parent of a child

definiens

word or words used in a dictionary definition

deflexure

deviation

deflocculate

to break down into small pieces

defluent

running down; decurrent

defluvium

falling of hair

dégagé

at rest; untroubled; at ease

deglutinate

to unglue or unstick

deglutition

the power or act of swallowing

degression

gradual decrease; reduction in taxes

dégringolade

rapid decline or decay; downfall

degustation

eating in a series of small portions

dehisce

to gape; to burst open

dehort

to dissuade

deicide

destruction or killing of a god

deictic

directly demonstrating something or some proposition

deiform

appearing like or shaped like a god

deiparous

bearing a god

deipnosophy

learned dinner-conversation

deipotent

having godlike power

deism

belief in God but rejection of religion

deixis

relating to time and place of a linguistic utterance

delactation

weaning

delaine

light fabric of wool or mixed wool and cotton

delaminate

to split into layers

delate

to pass on; to charge with a crime

delative

indicating motion downward

delectus

anthology of useful passages or quotations

delenda

things to be deleted or destroyed

deleterious

harmful to body or mind

delf

drain; ditch; excavation

delibate

to sip

deligation

bandaging

delignate

to remove wood from; to deprive of wood

deliquesce

to melt into liquid by absorbing moisture

deliration

madness; aberration

delirifacient

producing or creating delirium

delitescent

latent

delope

to fire one's gun into the air in a duel

delphically

enigmatically; obscurely

delphine

pertaining to the Dauphin of France

delphinine

of, like or pertaining to dolphins

deltiology

the collection and study of picture postcards

deltoid

shaped like a delta or triangle

delubrum

a font, a temple or shrine having a font

demagogue

political agitator appealing to popular prejudices

démarche

decisive course of action taken in diplomacy

demarchy

government by the people; popular government

demegoric

of, like or pertaining to demagogues or demagogic speech

démenti

official denial or refusal

demephitise

to purify air

demerge

to immerse; to plunge

demersal

subaqueous; living underwater; sinking to the bottom

demesne

feudal manor-house with adjacent lands

demicastor

beaver pelt of poor quality; beaver fur mixed with another type of fur

demigration

change of abode

demijohn

large bottle having a wicker case

demisang

half-breed; hybrid

demiurge

creative spirit or entity

demogenic

of, like or pertaining to membership by citizenship rather than kinship

demology

study of human behaviour

demonarchy

government by a demon

demonetise

to deprive of monetary value; to withdraw from circulation

demonocracy

government by demons or evil forces

demonolatry

worship of or devotion to demons

demonology

study of demons

demonomancy

divination using demons

demonomania

pathological belief that one is possessed by demons

demonosopher

one who is inspired by a demon or devil

demotic

of, like or pertaining to the common people

demulcent

emulsifier; something soothing

demurrage

delay of vessel's departure or loading with cargo

denary

one of ten; tenfold; of, like or pertaining to group of ten

dendriform

shaped like a tree

dendritiform

branched

dendrochronology

study of tree rings

dendroid

tree-like; resembling a tree

dendrolatry

worship of trees

dendrology

study of trees

dendrometer

instrument for measuring trees

dendrophilous

fond of trees

denehole

vertical shaft having chambers at the base

denier

unit of yarn fineness

dennet

light two-wheeled carriage

densimeter

instrument for measuring closeness of grain of a substance

densitometer

instrument for measuring optical or photographic density

dentagra

toothache

dentellated

having small notches or teeth

dentelle

lace; lacework

denticle

small toothlike structure

dentiform

shaped like a tooth

dentigerous

toothed; bearing teeth

dentiloquy

speaking with clenched teeth

dentine

ivory-like material making up teeth

dentiologist

one who speaks with closed teeth

dentirostral

with notched beak

deobstruent

something that removes an obstacle

deodate

a gift to or from God

deonerate

to disburden

deontic

of or relating to duty or obligation

deontology

the theory or study of moral obligation

deoppilate

to free from obstruction

deordination

abnormality or irregularity

deorsumversion

turning downwards

deosculate

to kiss affectionately

depascent

eating

depaysé

out of one's element or natural environment

depeculation

embezzlement of public funds

deponent

having a passive form but active meaning

depotentiate

to deprive or divest of power

deprehend

to catch; to seize

depurate

to purify

deracinate

to root up

deray

to go wild; to derange

deric

of, like or pertaining to the skin

dermatoglyphics

the study of skin patterns and fingerprints

dermatoid

like or resembling skin

dermatology

study of skin

dermographia

condition where writing on skin causes red mark to form

derodidymus

two-headed beast

derrick

hoisting mechanism using a boom and a central post

desacralise

to deprive or remove sacred qualities

descrive

to describe

desideratum

something which is greatly desired

desiderium

longing or yearning

desinent

terminal; ending

desipient

playing the fool; trifling

desmology

study of ligaments

désobligeante

carriage for one passenger

despoliation

despoiling; despoilment

despotocracy

government by despots or tyrants

despumate

to throw off impurities in foam; to skim; to remove scum

desquamate

to scale or flake off

desudation

extreme sweating

desuetude

state of disuse

desultory

jumping from one thing to another; rambling; unplanned

detersion

the act of cleaning

detinue

wrongful seizure of property; action to recover it

detort

to untwist; to twist the other way

détraqué

a person who is deranged

detritus

waste or debris

detrude

to thrust downward or outward

detumescence

diminution of swelling

deuteragonist

a person who serves as a foil to another

deuterogamy

second marriage after the death of the first wife

deuteropathy

second illness in addition to an initial one

deuteroscopy

second view or meaning; second sight

devall

to sink; to decline

devisee

one to whom property is bequeathed in a will

devoir

what is due; duty

dewlap

turkey's wattle; flap of skin under the throat

dexiotropic

turning to the right

dexter

relating to the right side of a heraldic shield

dextroduction

shifting the eyes from left to right

dextrogyratory

turning to the right

diable

unglazed earthenware casserole

diablerie

magic; sorcery; mischief

diabolocracy

government by the Devil

diabology

study of devils

diabrotic

corrosive

diacatholicon

panacea

diachoretic

laxative

diaclastic

refractory

diaconal

of, like or pertaining to a deacon

diaconicon

sacristy for sacred vessels in Orthodox churches

diacope

deep wound or incision

diacoustic

of, like or pertaining to the refraction of sound

diacritic

making a distinction; aiding a diagnosis or evaluation

diactinal

having two pointed ends

diadermic

of, like or pertaining to the puncturing of the skin

diadrom

course or passing; vibration

diagenesis

production of rock out of sediment

diaglyph

figure etched or engraved in surface of gem or stone; intaglio

diagometer

instrument for measuring electrical conductivity

diagraph

instrument for enlarging or projecting drawings

diagraphics

art of making diagrams or drawings

dialectology

study of dialects

diallage

device in which many arguments brought upon one point

diallelus

circular argument

diamanté

glittering; decoration using glitter

diamantiferous

bearing diamonds

dianoetic

capable of, like or pertaining to thought

diaphanometer

instrument for measuring the transparency of air

diaphanous

transparent; translucent

diaphone

low-pitched fog signal consisting of two tones

diaphoresis

artificially induced sweat

diapyesis

release or discharge of pus

diarchy

government by two people

diaskeuast

reviser; interpolator

diaspora

dispersion

diastema

space between teeth

diastomatic

moving through the pores

diastrophe

upheaval or drastic modification of the earth's crust

diasyrm

rhetorical device of condemning through faint praise

diatessaron

medicine of four ingredients

diathermic

permeable to or able to conduct radiant heat

diathesis

particular condition of body or mind; predisposing factor

dibble

pointed tool for making holes for seeds or plants

dicacity

raillery; banter

dicaeology

defending oneself in argument by claiming justification

dicephalous

two-headed

dicephalus

conjoined twins with two heads

dicerous

two-horned; having two antennae

dichogamous

having males and females maturing at different rates

dichord

musical instrument with two strings

dichroscope

instrument for examining crystals for dichroism

didact

a person given to lecturing or moralizing

didapper

someone who disappears and bobs up again

didascalic

didactic; pertaining to education or teaching

diddicoy

itinerant tinker or scrap-dealer

didelphine

of, like or pertaining to opossums

didelphous

marsupial or pouched mammal

didine

of, like or pertaining to dodos

didymous

twin; twinned; growing in pairs

diectasis

extending line of verse by adding extra syllable

diegesis

the narration of facts

diesis

double dagger sign

diestrus

period of sexual inactivity

diffarreation

Roman form of divorce

differentia

property which distinguishes one from another

diffident

overly shy or modest

diffinity

lack of similarity or affinity

diffluent

readily flowing away

diffract

to break up into segments or portions

diffractometer

instrument for determining structure of crystal through light diffraction

diffrangible

capable of being diffracted or separated

diffugient

dispersing; diffusing

dight

disposed, adorned, clothed

digitate

having or resembling fingers

digitiform

shaped like a finger

digitigrade

walking on the toes alone

digitorium

silent piano for practicing

digladiate

to fight with swords; to fence

digonal

figure such that a half-turn gives the same figure

digoneutic

double brooded

digraph

two letters expressing a single sound

dijudicate

to judge; to decide

dilacerate

to rend or tear asunder

dilaniate

to tear to pieces

dilatometer

instrument for measuring expansion

dilatory

slow; given to delay or procrastination

dilettante

dabbler or lover of fine arts

dilogical

ambiguous; having two meanings

dilogy

intentional ambiguousness

diluent

diluting

diluvial

of, like or pertaining to floods; especially mythical ones

dimerous

consisting of two parts

dimidiate

divided into halves

dimissory

sending away or giving leave to depart; dismissing

dimity

sheer and stout white cotton

dinanderie

bronze-coloured metal alloy used for decorative vessels

dinarchy

government by two people; diarchy

dinic

of, like or pertaining to vertigo or dizziness

dinomania

mania for dancing

dioecious

having male and female sexual organs in different individuals

diogenic

cynical

dionym

name containing two parts or terms

dioptometer

instrument for measuring focus or refraction of the eyes

dioptre

unit of measurement of power of lens or eye

dioptric

transparent

dioptrics

study of light refraction

diorism

distinction; definition

diorthosis

a critical revision of a text; any correction or adjustment

diotic

affecting both ears

diphyletic

descended from two distinct ancestral groups

diphyodont

having second set of teeth that replaces the first

diphysitism

belief in the dual nature of Christ

dipleidoscope

instrument for measuring moment when an object passes a meridian

diplocephalus

two-headed monster

diplogenesis

doubling of ordinarily single organ or part

diplograph

instrument for writing two lines of text at once

diplomatics

science of deciphering ancient writings and texts

diplomatology

study of diplomats

diplopia

double vision

dipnoous

having both lungs and gills

dippydro

person who often changes mind

diprionidian

serrated on both sides

dipsetic

causing to be thirsty

dipsomania

abnormal craving for alcohol

dipsosis

pathological great thirst

diptote

noun taking two grammatical cases only

diptych

pair of pictures on hinged panels; register of bishops and saints

diremption

separation into two; disjunction

dirigent

guiding

dirigible

able to be directed

dirigism

state control in economic and social spheres

diriment

condition of legal nullification

disafforest

to clear of forest; to disforest

disagio

fee charged for exchanging foreign or depreciated currency

disbosom

to make known; to reveal

discalced

without shoes; barefoot; a religious order wearing no shoes

discarnate

disembodied; separated from the body

discept

to dispute; to debate

discerptible

able to be separated

disciform

round or oval in shape

discigerous

bearing a disc or discus

discinct

ungirded

discission

open incision or cut

discobolus

discus thrower

discomania

obsession for disco music

discombobulate

to disconcert; to upset

discommodious

inconvenient

discophile

one who loves and studies sound recordings

discophoran

of, like or pertaining to jellyfishes

discountenance

to abash; to discourage

disculpate

to free from blame

disembogue

to discharge or eject into the sea

disembrangle

to free from dispute

diseuse

female orator or reciter of verse

disgarnish

to despoil

disgeneric

being of a different genus

disgregation

separation; scattering

disillude

to free from illusion

disimmure

to liberate; to release from walls

disinure

to render unfamiliar

disjection

scattering or dispersion

disomus

monster with two bodies

disorbed

deprived of authority or sovereignty

dispendious

extravagant; expensive

dispiteous

pitiless; malicious

dispone

to set in order; dispose

disponge

to sprinkle or discharge as if from a sponge

disport

to play about, frolic or gambol

dispread

to spread in different ways

dispurvey

to deprive of provisions

disquisition

carefully argued examination of a topic

disseize

to seize or deprive of property wrongfully

dissentient

one who dissents; dissenter

dissepiment

partition or separation of tissue

dissilient

springing apart; bursting open with force

dissimulate

to pretend; to feign; to fake

dissolute

of loose morals; debauched

distaff

of, like or pertaining to the female branch of a family or women's work

distichous

in or having two rows

distraint

seizure of goods

distrait

distracted; inattentive

distributary

branch of river that flows away from the main stream

distributive

indicating separate members of a group, one at a time

dit

poem; words of a song

ditheism

belief in two equal gods, one good and one evil

ditheletism

doctrine that Christ had two wills

dithyrambic

passionate; ecstatic; frenzied

ditokous

producing two at a birth or in a clutch

ditrichotomous

divided into either two or three parts

dittography

unintentional repetition of letters in print

dittology

double reading or interpretation

diurnation

hibernating or sleeping during daylight

diutiurnal

lasting long

divagate

to digress; wander about

divaricate

to divide into two branches

divellent

drawing apart; pulling apart in pieces

diversiloquent

speaking in different ways; speaking on different subjects

diverticulum

blind passage or tunnel

divisim

separately

divulsion

act of pulling or rendering apart or away

dixit

individual's uncorroborated statement

dizen

to dress up; to dress gaudily

dobbin

workhorse

dobhash

interpreter

docimasy

scrutiny; assaying; application of tests

docimology

the art of assaying

doctiloquent

speaking learnedly

doddered

decayed with loss of branches

dodecafid

divisible into twelve parts or regions

dodecarchy

government by twelve people

dodger

shield against rain or spray on a ship's bridge

dodoism

stupid remark

dogcart

light two-wheeled carriage with seats back-to-back

dogwatch

a short, evening period of watch duty on a ship

doit

a trifle or minor thing

dol

unit for measuring intensity of pain

dolabrate

of, like or pertaining to axes or hatchets

dolabriform

resembling a hatchet or cleaver

dolee

one who receives a government benefit, especially unemployment benefits

dolent

mourning; doleful

dolichocephalic

long-headed

dolichopodous

having long feet

dolioform

shaped like a barrel

dolmen

prehistoric structure or tomb of unhewn stones

doloriferous

bearing grief or pain

dolorific

causing great sadness or sorrow

dolose

having evil or malicious intent

domal

of, like or pertaining to a house or dome

domett

plain cotton-wool blend

dompteuse

female animal trainer

donary

thing given for a sacred purpose

donative

benefice presented to church without reference to bishop

donné

basic assumption or axiom; basic principle of an artwork

donnism

self-importance

donnybrook

an uproarious brawl

dontopedalogy

putting one's foot in one's mouth

doomster

judge; pessimist

dop

copper cup for holding a diamond while cutting it

doppio

double meter Renaissance dance step

doramania

obsession with owning furs

dormer

gabled window

dormition

falling asleep; death

dornick

stout linen

doromania

obsession with giving gifts

dorsiventral

having differentiated opposite faces or surfaces

doryphorus

sculpture of a spear-bearer

dos-a-dos

carriage where passengers seated back to back

dosimeter

instrument for measuring dose of radiation

dosimetry

measurement of doses of drugs

dosiology

the study of doses

dossal

ornamental cloth hung behind and above an altar

dossil

plug; spigot; wad of lint for wiping a wound

dotation

endowment or donation

douanier

customs official

doublette

copy of own artwork made by an artist

doucet

savory tart baked in sweet dough

douceur

gentleness or sweetness; a subtly offered bribe

doulocracy

government by slaves

dowlas

coarse linen

downhaul

rope for holding down or hauling down a sail or spar

doxastic

of, like or pertaining to opinion

doxographer

compiler of opinions of philosophers

doxology

hymn or verse of praise to God

drabbet

coarse linen

drabble

to besmear; bedraggle

draconiform

shaped like a dragon

draconites

jewel supposedly found inside a dragon's head

draffish

worthless

drageoir

box for holding sweetmeats

dragoman

interpreter

dragonism

unremitting watchfulness

dragonnade

persecution by military means

dragoon

to compel by military bullying; to compel by force

drail

iron bow of a plough; heavy fishhook

dramaturgy

art of producing and staging dramatic works

drap-de-Berry

old woollen cloth

drapetomania

intense desire to run away from home

dreadnought

heavy woollen cloth

dreamery

a place favourable to dreams

dree

to endure or withstand

dreikanter

three-faced pebble worn by wind

drepaniform

shaped like a sickle

drepanoid

like a sickle

drill

durable twilled cotton

dripstone

stone projection used to dispose of rainwater

dririmancy

divination by observing dripping blood

droguet

ribbed woollen dress fabric

drogulus

entity whose existence is unverifiable due to lack of physical effects

drollery

drollness; comic show; jest

dromestoners

persons who remove stones from temporary airfields

dromic

of, like or pertaining to a racecourse

dromomania

compulsive longing for travel

dromometer

instrument for measuring speed

dromond

large single-sailed ship powered by rowers

dromophobia

fear of crossing streets

droskhy

low four-wheeled open carriage

drosometer

instrument for measuring dew

drugget

coarse durable wool fabric

drumlin

long hill formed by glacial retreat

drung

narrow road or path to a pasture

drupaceous

of, like or pertaining to drupes or stone-fruits

druxy

having decayed spots concealed by healthy wood

drygulch

to murder by pushing off a cliff

drysalter

seller of dry goods and chemicals

duarchy

government by two people; diarchy

dubiety

doubtfulness

dubitate

to doubt; to hesitate

dubitative

mood signifying doubt or incertitude

ducape

plain-woven stout silk fabric

ducdame

meaningless refrain

duck

durable closely woven cotton fabric

ductia

vigorous stamping dance

dudgeon

resentment; offended resignation

duende

power to attract through personal charm

duenna

governess; chaperone

duffel

fabric of thick, low-quality woolen cloth

dulcian

a small early bassoon

dulcifluous

flowing sweetly

dulciloquy

a soft manner of speaking

dulia

inferior veneration of saints and angels in comparison with God

dulocracy

government by slaves; doulocracy

dulosis

slavery practiced by animals; especially ants

dumose

bushy

dump

obsolete English dance in 4/4 time

duncical

stupid; dim-witted

dungaree

heavy coarse durable twilled cotton, usually coloured

duniwassal

a Scottish gentleman

dunnage

wood laid in hold to keep cargo dry and safe

duodenary

of, like or pertaining to the number twelve

duomachy

duel or fight between two people

dupion

coarse silk

duramen

heartwood

durative

continuing; not completed; undergoing transformation

dure

to last; to endure

durity

hardness

durometer

instrument for measuring hardness of substances

duroy

coarse woollen

duteous

devoted to duty; obedient

duumvirate

governing council or body of two individuals

duvetyn

smooth lustrous velvety fabric

dwale

stupefying drink

dwile

floorcloth or mop

dyarchy

government by two people; diarchy

dynamogenesis

production of increased nerve activity

dynamograph

instrument for recording mechanical forces

dynamometer

instrument for measuring mechanical force

dyne

unit of force to accelerate 1 gram to 1 cm per second per second

dyogram

ship's chart indicating compass deflection due to ship's iron

dysaesthesia

loss of sensation

dysania

having a hard time waking up in the morning

dysbulia

loss of willpower

dyschroa

discoloration of the skin

dyschromatopic

colour-blind

dysgenesis

sterility in hybrid creatures

dysgenics

the study of racial degeneration

dyslogia

inability to express ideas due to mental incompetence

dyslogistic

conveying censure; opprobrious

dysmorphophobia

fear of physical deformities

dysphagia

pathological difficulty in swallowing

dysphemism

replacement of an inoffensive by an offensive word

dysphonia

physical abnormality causing speech impediment

dysphoria

uneasiness; restlessness; general depression

dystectic

not easily fused

dysteleology

study of purposeless organs

dysteleology

doctrine of purposelessness

dystocia

difficult childbirth

dystopia

place where all is as bad as possible

eagre

sudden rise of tide in a river

earing

line for fastening corner of a sail to the gaff or yard

earwig

a small insect; to bias; to pester with demands; to eavesdrop

easement

rights held over another's land

eau-de-nil

pale green colour

ebberman

one who fishes under bridges

ebeneous

like or resembling ebony

éboulement

falling in of wall of a fort; landslide

ebriection

mental breakdown from too much drinking

ébrillade

jerking of horse's rein when it does not turn

ebrious

tending towards excessive drinking

ebullioscope

instrument for measuring boiling point of liquids

ebullition

boiling over; agitation; outbreak

eburnean

of or like ivory; ivory-coloured

ecardinate

without hinges

ecarlate

fine woollen cloth, usually dyed scarlet

ecaudate

tailless

ecbatic

grammatical construction indicating result without intention

ecbole

digression

ecbolic

assisting childbirth; aiding abortion

eccaleobion

incubator

ecchymosis

black-and-blue spot

ecclesiarchy

government by clerics or ecclesiastical authorities

ecclesiastry

affairs of the church

ecclesiolatry

excessive devotion to church tradition and form

ecclesiology

study of church affairs

eccoprotic

laxative; mildly cathartic; purgative

eccrinology

study of excretion

ecdemic

not endemic; of foreign origin

ecdemomania

abnormal compulsion for wandering

ecdysiast

striptease performer

ecesis

the establishment of a plant or animal in a new habitat

echard

water in the soil not available to plants

echinate

like a hedgehog; prickly

echinuliform

resembling small spines

echoism

the formation of imitative words

echolalia

echo-like repetition of another's words

echopraxia

echo-like repetition of another's actions

eclaircise

to clear up

éclaircissement

clarification; enlightenment

eclat

to make notorious

éclat

publicity; dazzling effect; brilliance; applause

eclegme

ancient syrupy medicine that is licked off a spoon

eclipsareon

astronomical toy used to show phenomena of solar and lunar eclipses

eclipsis

omission of sounds or words in speech

ecliptic

imaginary circle which the sun follows from Earth perspective

eclogue

pastoral or rustic poem

eclosion

emergence, as from a larva or egg, or of an era or movement

ecmnesia

loss of memory of the events of a specific period

ecocide

destruction of the environment

economacy

position of controller of ecclesiastical affairs

ecophene

range of phenotypes produced by a genotype in a given environment

ecophobia

fear of home

écorché

a human figure portrayed stripped of the skin

ecphasis

explicit declaration or interpretation

ecphonensis

exclamation

ecphrasis

plain interpretation of a thing

ecthlipsis

omitting one or more sounds in pronouncing a word

ectobatic

carrying or leading towards the outside

ectogenesis

variation in response to outside conditions

ectopia

displacement of internal organs in the body

ectype

reproduction or copy

ectypography

etching in relief

écuelle

two-handled soup or porridge bowl

ecydisis

shedding or moulting of the skin

edacious

voracious; gluttonous; pertaining to eating

edapha

organisms living in soil

edaphic

of, like or pertaining to the soil

edaphology

study of soils

edentate

toothless; without teeth; pertaining to aardvarks and sloths

edulcorate

to sweeten; to rid of soluble particles by washing

eellogofusciouhipoppokunurious

good

effable

capable of being expressed

efferent

carrying outward or away

effete

weak or worn-out; degenerate

effigurate

having a definite shape

effleurage

stroking movement in massage

effluvium

invisible emanation; offensive exhalation or smell

effodient

burrowing

effulge

to shine out; to beam

effusiometer

instrument for comparing molecular weights of gases

eft

again; afterwards

eft

newt

eftsoons

soon after

egad

mild oath

egency

need

egestion

the removal of materials from the body

egoism

doctrine that the pursuit of self-interest is the highest good

egotheism

identification of oneself with God

Egyptology

study of ancient Egypt

eidetic

vivid mental image or memory

eidograph

instrument for copying drawings

eidolism

belief in ghosts

eidolon

image, phantom or apparition; confusing reflected image

eigne

first born

eikonology

metaphor

eirenarch

officer in charge of keeping the public peace; justice of the peace

eirenicon

peace-making message, proposition for peace

eirenics

theological doctrine of religious unification

eirenism

peaceful state of mind

eisegesis

faulty interpretation or explanation of text

eisel

sour wine resembling vinegar

ejectamenta

material ejected from a volcano

eke

in addition; also; likewise

ekistics

study of human settlement

ekka

small one-horse carriage

ekphrasis

description of a work of art as rhetorical exercise

élan

impetuosity; dash or style; brilliancy or vivacity

elance

to throw as a lance

elaphine

of, like or belonging to a red deer; of, of, like or pertaining to red deer

elapid

of, like or pertaining to cobras

elative

indicating movement out of or away from

elatrometer

instrument for measuring gaseous pressure

elchee

ambassador

eldritch

horrifying; arcane; strange

electrocardiograph

instrument for recording unusual electrical fluctuations of the heart

electrochemistry

study of relations between electricity and chemicals

electrodynamometer

instrument for measuring electrical current

electroencephalograph

instrument for measuring the brain's electrical impulses

electrogenesis

production of electricity

electrograph

instrument for recording electrical potential

electrology

study of electricity

electrometer

instrument for measuring electrical potential

electromyograph

instrument for diagnosing neuromuscular disorders

electrophile

substance having an affinity for electrons or negative charge

electroretinograph

instrument for measuring electrical activity in the retina

electroscope

instrument for detecting electrical charges in the body

electrostatics

study of static electricity

electuary

medicine mixed with honey or syrup

eleemosynary

of, like or pertaining to charity or giving alms; dependent on charity

elenchus

refutation; sophism

elenctic

of, like or pertaining to argument; cross-examination or refuting

elephant

large unit of paper measurement equal to 28 by 23 inches

elephantine

of, like or pertaining to elephants

eleutherian

freedom-giving

eleutheromania

manic desire for freedom

eleutherophobia

fear of freedom

elflock

lock of tangled hair

elide

omit; ignore; suppress or abridge

ell

old unit of length equal to 45 inches

ellipsograph

instrument for describing ellipses

elocation

removal from someone's control; alienation

éloge

funeral oration; panegyric

eloign

to convey to a distance; to remove

elsin

shoemaker's awl

elumbated

made weak in the loins

elution

purification or separation by washing

elutriate

to separate by washing into finer portions

elydoric

painted with both oil and watercolour

elytriferous

having or bearing hardened forewings

em

unit of measuring width of typeface where width of letters equals height

emacity

itch to be buying

email

type of dark ink

emarcid

wilted; limp

embale

to enclose; to bind in; to make into a bale

embar

to shut in; to hinder; to put under embargo

embase

to lower; to debase

embayment

bay

emberlucock

to confuse; to bewilder

emblements

growing crops

embonpoint

stout; plump or full in figure; corpulent

embouchement

opening of a passage or tunnel

embower

to place in a bower; to shelter with trees

embracery

attempt to influence a jury corruptly

embrangle

to confuse or perplex

embrasure

recess of a door or window

embrocate

to moisten and rub with a lotion

embryogenesis

production of an embryo

embryoniform

shaped like an embryo

emendation

correction; usually of a text

emergicenter

urban clinic offering emergency outpatient services

emesis

the act of vomiting

emetology

study of vomiting

émeute

a popular rising or uproar

emicate

to sparkle

emiction

the discharging of urine

emissile

able to be emitted or pushed out

emmenagogue

drug aiding menstrual flow

emmenology

the study of menstruation

emmet

ant

emmetropia

correct refraction of light by the eyes

emmew

to confine or mew up

emollient

softening; making supple

emolument

payment; profit arising from employment

emonomancy

divination using demons

emotivism

theory that moral statements are inherently biased

empaestic

of, like or pertaining to the art of embossing

empanoply

to clothe in full armor

empasm

deodorant powder

empennage

airplane's tail unit

empery

wide dominion; empire

emphractic

stopping the pores of the skin

emphyteusis

perpetual but conditional lease of property

empiecement

an insertion in a garment

empleomania

mania for holding public office

emporeutic

of, like or pertaining to trade

empressment

show of affection or eagerness

emprise

adventurous undertaking

emption

the act of buying; purchase

emptysis

spitting up of blood

empyreal

of, like or pertaining to heaven; sublime; skyward

emulge

to milk or drain out

emunctory

conveying waste; pertaining to nose-blowing

enallage

the exchange of one grammatical case for another

enantiodromia

process when a thing is replaced by its opposite

enantiomorph

object which is the mirror image of another

enantiopathy

allopathy; sympathy with one's opposite

enantiosis

ironic expression of idea by refuting its contrary

enation

outgrowth; extension

encaenia

anniversary festival of renewal of an institution

encaustic

having the colours burned in

enceinte

pregnant

encephalograph

instrument for recording brain images

encephaloid

like or resembling a brain

enchiridion

book carried in the hand for reference, esp. for music or theology

enchorial

belonging to or used in a country; domestic

encolpion

reliquary; cross worn on the breast

encomiast

person who utters encomiums; praiser

encomic

having closely curled hair

encomium

glowing and warmly enthusiastic praise

encraty

self-control

encyclical

letter sent by the pope to multiple bishops

endarchy

centralised government

endeictic

showing, exhibiting or demonstrating

endeixis

an indication

endemiology

study of local diseases

endlong

lengthwise

endocrinology

study of glands

endogenous

having no external cause

endophagy

cannibalism within a tribe; eating away from within

endoscope

instrument for visualizing interior of a hollow organ

endosmometer

instrument for measuring osmosis into a solution

endysis

growth of new feathers, hair or skin

energumen

individual inhabited by an evil spirit

enervate

to weaken

enfilade

series arranged as if threaded on a string

engastration

stuffing of one bird inside another

engastrimyth

ventriloquist

engouement

excessive infatuation

engrailment

ring of dots around edge of a coin

engram

lasting effect on memory

engrenage

series of decisions leading towards unspoken goal

enigmatography

composition of riddles or enigmas

enigmatology

study of enigmas

enjambment

continuation of the sense of a verse without pause

enjoin

to command; to order; to prohibit by injunction

ennead

any group of nine objects

enneagon

polygon with nine sides

ennomic

lawful; legal

enoptromancy

divination using mirrors

enosimania

pathological belief that one has sinned

enosis

union; unification

enounce

to enunciate; to proclaim

enow

enough

ensanguine

to cover with blood

ensiform

resembling or possessing characteristics of a sword

ensign

large naval flag

ensilage

storage of green fodder in silos

entablature

wall that rests on top of columns

entasis

swelling on vertical columns to counteract optical illusion of concavity

entelechy

perfect realization of ultimate goal or reason for existence

enteral

of, pertaining to or within the intestine

enthalpy

heat per unit mass

entheomania

abnormal belief that one is divinely inspired

enthetic

introduced from outside the body

entify

to treat as or cause to become a separate entity

entitative

regarded as a distinct entity without regard to context

entomical

of, like or pertaining to insects

entomology

study of insects

entomophagous

eating insects

entomophilous

adapted for pollination by insects

entoptic

within the eyeball; visibility of objects in the eye

entozoology

study of parasites that live inside larger organisms

entremets

edible pastry sculpture served between main courses

entrepot

a warehouse, particularly for international trade

entresol

mezzanine

entropion

inversion of the edge of the eyelid

entryism

doctrine of joining a group to change its policies

enuresis

uncontrollable urination

enzone

to engirdle or surround with a zone or belt

enzymology

study of enzymes

eoan

of, like or pertaining to dawn

eolation

geological effects of the wind

éolienne

fine silk and wool

eolith

stone naturally formed but thought to be manufactured

eonism

adoption by a male of female dress and manner

eosophobia

fear of dawn

eozoic

containing early evidence of animals

epact

excess of the calendar month over the lunar month

epaenetic

eulogistic

epagoge

induction

epagomenal

intercalary; inserted between others

epanadiplosis

sentence which begins and ends with same word

epanalepsis

repetition

epanodos

recapitulation of chief points in a discourse after digression

epanorthosis

retraction of statement in order to intensify it

eparchy

diocese of an Eastern church

epedaphic

of, like or pertaining to atmospheric conditions

epeirogenesis

building continents by moving of earth's crust

epenthesis

insertion of extra sound into a word

epeolatry

worship of words

epergne

branched ornamental centrepiece

epexegesis

addition of words to make the sense more clear

ephebiatrics

branch of medicine dealing with adolescence

ephectic

tending to reserve judgement

ephelis

freckle or mole

ephemeris

table giving location of celestial body at different specific times

ephemeromorph

life form that cannot be classified as animal or vegetable

ephemeron

creature that lives for only one day

ephestian

domestic

ephidrosis

profuse perspiration

ephod

Jewish priestly vestment

epibole

device of beginning several clauses with same word

epicede

funeral ode

epicedial

of, like or pertaining to dirges or elegies

epicene

having one form or characteristics of either sex

epicheirema

syllogism confirmed by an incidental proposition

epichoric

belonging or pertaining to a rural area

epiclesis

calling on the Holy Spirit to consecrate the Eucharist

epicrisis

critical appreciation for literature

epideictic

done for show or display

epidemiology

study of diseases; epidemics

epidiascope

instrument for projecting images of objects

epidiascope

magic lantern used for opaque and translucent objects

epigamic

attractive to the other sex

epigeal

living near or in the ground

epigenesis

theory of embryonic development

epigeous

growing or living on or above the ground

epigon

descendant or successor

epigone

inferior follower or imitator of a distinguished original

epilate

to remove hair from

epileptology

study of epilepsy

epimyth

moral of a story or work of literature

epinician

celebrating a triumph

epinikion

ode in honour of a victor or winner

epinosic

unhealthy; unwelcome

epipastic

dusting powder used in medicine

epiphenomenalism

doctrine that mental processes are epiphenomena of brain activity

epiphonema

exclamation, finishing phrase or reflection

epiphora

watering of the eyes

epipolism

fluorescence

episcope

instrument for projecting images of opaque objects

episcopicide

killing of bishops

episcopolatry

worship of bishops

episemon

badge or characteristic device; one of three extra Greek numeral-letters

epistatic

suppressing some factor

epistaxis

nose bleeding

epistemology

study of grounds of knowledge

epistemology

theory of a method or grounds of knowledge

epistolary

of, like or pertaining to letters

epistoler

reader of the epistle in Anglican service

epistolography

letter-writing

epistrophe

ending of successive clauses with the same word

epitasis

part of a play where the action is developed

epithalamion

song or poem composed for weddings

epithesis

addition of one or more letters to a word

epithymetic

of, like or pertaining to desire

epitimesis

adverse criticism

epitoga

wide academic gown with bell sleeves

epitonic

subjected to excessive strain; overstrained

epitrachelion

stole of an Orthodox priest or bishop

epitrope

ironic permission

epizeuxis

immediate repetition of a word for emphasis

epizoic

dwelling upon an animal

epomania

craze for writing epics

eponym

personal name from which another name is derived

epopee

epic poem; saga

epopoean

befitting an epic poet

epopoeist

one who writes epic poetry

epopt

one who is initiated into mysteries

epos

epic poem

éprouvette

instrument for testing strength of gunpowder

epulary

of, like or pertaining to banquets

epulation

feasting

epulotic

substance encouraging growth of scar tissue

epuration

purification or purging

equable

smooth; without wide variations

equanimity

evenness of mind or temper; calmness

equative

indicating likeness or identity

equatorium

computational instrument for planetary astronomy

equilibrist

tightrope walker

equine

of, like or pertaining to horses

equiparate

to regard or treat as equal

equiparent

having a level or mutual relationship

equipluve

line drawn through locations having same annual rainfall

equipoise

equilibrium; counterbalancing thing

equipollent

having equal power or force

equiponderate

to be equal in weight; to balance

equison

horse groom; jockey

equitation

horseback riding

equivorous

consuming horseflesh

eradiate

to shoot out like a ray of light

ere

before

erean

made of copper or brass

erelong

before long; soon

eremic

of or belonging to deserts

eremite

hermit; religious recluse

eremology

study of deserts

eremophyte

plant that lives in desert biome

erethism

abnormal irritability

erewhile

until now

erg

unit of work measuring force of one dyne applied over one centimeter

ergasia

love of work; workaholism

ergasiomania

excessive desire to work; ergomania

ergasiophobia

fear of work

ergative

indicating subject of a transitive verb

ergatocracy

government by the workers or the working class

ergo

therefore; hence

ergograph

instrument for measuring and recording muscular work

ergology

study of effects of work on humans

ergomania

excessive desire to work; workaholism

ergometer

instrument for measuring work performed

ergonomics

study of people at work

ergophile

one who loves work

ergophobia

fear of work

ergotise

to wrangle

eriometer

instrument for measuring very small diameters

eristic

of, like or pertaining to controversy or argument

erogenesis

induction of sexual desire; production of arousal

eromancy

divination using water vessels

erotetic

engaging in or pertaining to rhetorical questioning

erotogenic

producing erotic desire or sexual gratification

erotology

erotic description in literature

erotomania

abnormally powerful sex drive

erotopathy

pathological sexual desire

erotophobia

fear of sex

errhine

something which causes sneezing or for nasal ingestion

erubescent

growing red; blushing

eruciform

like or resembling a caterpillar

eructate

to belch out; to emit lava

erumpent

bursting out; bursting forth

erythema

redness of the skin

erythraean

reddish colour

erythrochroism

excessive or pathological redness of the hair

erythrophobia

fear of red lights or of blushing

erythropsia

condition of seeing all colour as red

esbat

meeting of a witches' coven

escadrille

squadron of aircraft; flotilla

escalade

crossing moat or scaling wall using ladders

escalier

staircase

escapology

study of freeing oneself from constraints

escargatoire

place where snails are reared

escharotic

caustic

eschatocol

concluding clause or section of a charter

eschatology

doctrine of life and afterlife

eschatology

study of death; final matters

eschaton

end of the world; end time

escheatment

forfeiture of property to state for lack of heir

esclandre

notoriety; unpleasantness

escritoire

writing-desk

esculent

eatable; fit for consumption

escutcheon

part of ship's stern where name is displayed

escutcheon

shield on which coat of arms is represented

esemplastic

unifying; moulding diverse ideas into one

esemplasy

the unifying power of imagination

esker

ridge of sandy soil

esotropic

squinting

espalier

lattice on which trees are trained across

espiègle

roguish; frolicsome; mischievous

essive

indicating a temporary state of being

essoin

giving of an excuse for not appearing in court

essorant

soaring

estacade

dike of stakes in a river against an enemy

estafette

military courier or express

estaminet

small bar or cafe

estampie

vigorous rhythmic Provençal stamping dance

estiferous

producing heat

estival

of, like or pertaining to summer

estoppage

preventing someone from alleging a fact due to prior denial

estrade

low platform or dais

estrapade

horse's attempt to throw its rider

estreat

to consult court records in order to enable prosecution

estuosity

heated state or condition

esurient

hungry; greedy; starving

etamine

light open-mesh cotton or worsted

eternalism

the belief that matter has existed eternally

etesian

periodic; winds blowing at certain seasons

eth

old English letter for voiced 'th' sound

etheromania

craving for ether

ethmoid

of or like a sieve

ethnarchy

government over an ethnic group

ethnocracy

government by an ethnic group or race

ethnogenesis

origin of an ethnic group

ethnogeny

study of origins of races or ethnic groups

ethnomania

obsessive devotion to one's own people

ethnomethodology

study of everyday communication

ethnomusicology

study of comparative musical systems

ethology

study of natural or biological character

ethonomics

study of economic and ethical principles of a society

etiolate

to become pale; to make pale by depriving of light

etiology

the science of causes; especially of disease

étui

case for holding sewing articles

etymology

study of origins of words

etymon

true origin of a word

etypical

unconformable to type

euchology

prayer book

eucrasy

state of fitness and physical well-being

eudaemonism

ethical belief that happiness equals morality

eudaemony

happiness or well-being

eudiaphoresis

normal perspiration

eudiometer

instrument for measuring air purity

euhemerism

explanation of mythology as growing out of history

eulogomania

obsessive craze for eulogies

eumoiriety

happiness due to state of innocence and purity

eunomia

state of being well governed

euonym

a pleasing or beautiful name

euonymous

appropriately named

eupathy

state of contentment

eupeptic

of, like or pertaining to good digestion; cheerful

euphobia

fear of good news

euphonism

custom of using pleasing sounding words

euphonym

euphonious synonym

euphuism

high-flown and affected style of writing

eupraxia

correct or orthodox action

eupsychics

proper education to induce human progress

euripus

arm of the sea with strong currents

Europhile

one who loves Europe

eurythermic

tolerating a wide variation in temperature

eurythmics

system of rhythmic and harmonious movement

eustacy

changes in world shoreline by changes in sea level

eustatic

remaining at same altitude despite geological activity

eusuchian

of, like or pertaining to alligators and crocodiles

eutaxy

good order

eutechnics

improvement in condition of humanity through natural forces

eutexia

the property of being easily melted

euthenics

science concerned with improving living conditions

eutony

pleasantness of the sound of a word

eutrapely

wit, ease and urbanity of conversation

eutropic

turning to face the sun

evagation

wandering; digression

evaginate

to remove from a sheath; without a sheath

evanescent

tending to vanish like vapour

evanish

to vanish; to die away

evanition

vanishing; dying away

evaporimeter

instrument for measuring rate of evaporation

evection

attraction of the moon to the sun causing change in its orbit

eventration

protrusion of an organ from the abdomen

eversion

turning inside out or outwards

evince

indicate or exhibit

evirate

to castrate; to make weak

eviscerate

disembowel

eviternal

eternal

évolué

primitive person educated in modern ways

evulgate

to divulge; to publish

evulse

to pluck out

exactor

one who exacts; extortioner; claimer of rights

exallotriote

foreign

exanimate

lifeless; spiritless; depressed

exarate

containing grooves or furrows

exarch

viceroy; rank below patriarch in Eastern church

exarchy

government by bishops

exaugurate

to desanctify; to deprive of sacred status

excalation

omission of one of a series or sequence

excarnate

to remove flesh from

exclaustration

return to public upon release from vows

exclave

part of a country surrounded by foreign soil

excogitate

to discover by thinking out or reasoning

excoriate

censure severely; strip the hide off of

excorticate

to strip the bark off of

excrementitial

of, like or pertaining to excrement

excresence

outgrowth; projection; tumour

excubant

on guard

excursive

constituting a digression

exeat

permission from bishop for clergyman to work elsewhere

exeat

formal leave of absence; permission to be absent

execrate

to denounce or place under a curse

executancy

technique in music

exedra

semicircular bench beside episcopal throne; outdoor bench or recess

exegetic

explanatory, especially of Scripture

exemplum

short story or anecdote with a moral

exenterate

to disembowel

exequy

funeral rites; procession

exercitation

putting into practice; exercise

exergue

reverse of coin where date is contained

exgorgitation

vomited material

exheredate

to disinherit

exigible

liable to be exacted

exiguous

scanty; slender; sparse

exility

slenderness or smallness; refinement

eximious

excellent or distinguished

existentialism

doctrine of individual human responsibility in an unfathomable universe

exlex

outside the law

exobiology

study of extraterrestrial life

exocentric

of a linguistic compound, having a different grammatical function than its parts

exoculate

blind; eyeless

exode

farce or afterpiece

exodist

one who goes out; emigrant

exodontia

extraction of teeth

exodromy

stabilizing movement of exchange

exogenous

having an external origin

exonym

name for a town or country in a foreign language

exopathic

due to external forces or causes

exophagy

cannibalism outside one's own group

exorable

capable of being moved or influenced

exordium

beginning or introduction to a composition

exosculate

to kiss fervently or heartily

exoteric

intelligible to the uninitiated; commonplace

exotropia

outward squint

expatiate

to wander freely; to write about in great detail

expeditate

to deprive of the ball of the foot or the claws

expergefacient

awakening; arousing

experientialism

doctrine that knowledge comes from experience

expiate

to make amends for wrong

expiscate

to find out by strict examination

explement

complement

exponible

able to be explained

expostulate

to remonstrate; to discuss or reason with

exprobate

to reproach; to upbraid

expromission

relieving another person's debt by taking it upon oneself

expugn

to take by storm; to overcome

expurgate

to purify or revise; to censor

exsanguinous

without blood

exscind

to cut off; to uproot

exsect

to cut out

exsert

to protrude

exsiccate

to dry up

exspuition

spitting

exstrophy

turning an organ inside out

exsuccous

lacking sap

exsufflate

to blow away; to exorcise

extensometer

instrument for measuring deformation in object due to forces applied

exterritority

exemption from local regulations

extispicy

divination using entrails

extramundane

beyond the known universe

extravasate

to let out of the proper vessels; to flow out

extrorse

turned outward

extrospection

examination of matters external to oneself

exungulation

paring of the nails

exuviate

to cast off or shed

eyas

unfledged falcon or other bird of prey

eyelet

small hole in fabric to allow passage of a cord; cotton fabric with small holes

eyeservice

work done while the boss is watching

eyne

eyes

eyot

small island in a lake or river

fabaceous

bean-like

fabiform

shaped like a bean

fabulist

one who invents fables

faburden

harmony in thirds and sixths

face-cord

unit of wood measurement equal to a stack four by eight feet in volume

facetiae

term for books of inappropriate or lewd nature

facia

nameplate or sign above shop

facinorous

atrociously wicked

factious

turbulent; given to faction; seditious

factitious

produced by humans or artificial forces

factitive

signifying making or causing something to be

factive

indicating causation

factotum

lackey; person employed to do various jobs

facture

workmanship; the products of making

facula

unusually bright spot on sun's surface

facultative

optional; incidental; conferring privilege

facundity

eloquence

fagin

an adult who instructs others in crime

fagottist

bassoon player

faience

glazed coloured earthware

faille

shiny closely woven silk, cotton or rayon fabric

fain

happy; inclined; pleased

fainéant

puppet ruler; do-nothing; idle person

fairlead

ring through which rope is led to change its direction without friction

falcade

motion of a horse throwing itself on its haunches

falcate

resembling a sickle

falciform

shaped like a sickle

falconine

of, like or pertaining to falcons or hawks

falderal

nonsense; meaningless refrain of a song

faldstool

desk from which the Litany is read at church service

fallibilism

the doctrine that empirical knowledge is uncertain

falsidical

conveying a meaning that is false

famicide

one who destroys another's reputation; slanderer

familic

pertaining to a family; domestic

familism

the tendency of a family to cohere as a group

familistery

house for communal living

famulus

private secretary or attendant

fanal

lighthouse or beacon

fandango

lively Spanish dance performed by a couple

fane

flag or banner; weather-cock

fane

temple

fanfaron

an empty boaster

fanfaronade

grandiose trumpet blast

fanion

cloth worn on priest's arm and used for handling holy vessels

fanion

small flag used in surveying

fantassin

infantry soldier

fantasticate

to fantasize over something

fantigue

anxiety or irritation

fantod

a state of irritability or tension; an emotional fit

farad

unit measuring electrical capacitance

farandine

silk and wool cloth

farandole

lively Provençal dance in which men and women hold hands

farctate

full; stuffed

fardage

wood placed in bottom of ship to keep cargo dry

fardel

anything cumbersome or irksome

farinaceous

mealy; consisting of cereals

farinose

resembling or yielding flour

farouche

wild; unpolished

farraginous

disordered; jumbled; miscellaneous

farrago

confused mass of objects or people; disordered mixture

farrier

one who shoes horses or cares for horses

farris

female blacksmith

farrow

to give birth to piglets

farruca

Spanish gypsy dance with sudden tempo and mood changes

fasces

bundle of rods with an axe used to symbolise authority

fascia

board over a shop-front

fascicle

bundle; division of book published in parts

fascine

bundle of brushwood used to fill ditches

fasti

record or register

fastigiate

pointed; conical

fastigium

roof; peak; gable

fastuous

haughty; ostentatious

fatalism

doctrine that events are fixed and humans are powerless

fathometer

instrument for measuring underwater depth using sound

fatidical

prophetic; having the power to foretell the future

fatuous

silly; purposeless

fauteuil

enclosed seat in theatre

favela

slum area

faveolate

honeycombed

faviform

shaped like a honeycomb

favonian

of, like or pertaining to the west wind; mild and favourable

feague

to whip; to perplex

feak

lock of hair

featous

shapely; well-made; handsome; neat

febricant

causing fever

febricity

feverishness

febrifuge

something which reduces fever

fecalith

stony heap or mass of feces

feckless

feeble; helpless; futile; ineffectual

feculent

covered with filth; filthy

felicide

killing of a cat

felicificative

tending to make happy

feliform

having a catlike form or shape

fell

barren or rocky hill or moor

felloe

circular rim of a wheel

felsenmeer

flat arctic area covered with angular boulders

femerall

outlet for smoke in a roof

femicide

killing of a woman

fenestella

recess in church wall for storing communion vessels

fenestral

of, like or pertaining to windows

feracious

fruitful; fecund

feretory

shrine for relics during a procession or for a funeral bier

feria

weekday of a church calendar on which no holiday falls

ferial

of, like or pertaining to holidays

ferity

state of savagery or barbarism

fermi

unit of length equal to one quadrillionth of a metre

ferriferous

bearing iron

ferronière

jewel held on the forehead by a chain

ferruginous

of the colour of rust; impregnated with iron

ferrule

band on the end of a stick for reinforcing it

ferula

flat piece of wood

ferulaceous

like a cane or reed

ferule

cane or rod used for punishment

fescennine

marked by the use of vulgarity or obscene language

fess

broad horizontal bar across heraldic field

festilogy

treatise on ecclesiastical festivals

festinate

to accelerate; to quicken

fetial

heraldic; ambassadorial

feticide

killing of a fetus

fetlock

tuft of hair immediately above horse's hoof

fettling

loose material thrown on furnace hearth for protection

feuilleton

critical article at the bottom of a newspaper page

fiacre

hackney coach; cab

fiberscope

instrument using fiberoptics to examine inaccessible areas

fibriform

shaped like a fibre

fibrilliform

shaped like a small fibre

fibula

brooch in the shape of a safety pin

ficiform

shaped like a fig

fictile

capable of being moulded; of, like or pertaining to pottery

fictor

sculptor; one who makes images from clay

fid

conical wooden pin used to splice strands of rope

fiddley

iron framework around hatchway opening

fideism

doctrine that knowledge depends on faith over reason

fidicinal

of, like or pertaining to stringed musical instruments

fiduciary

held in trust; depending on trust

fie

expression of disgust or disapproval

figuline

of, like or pertaining to earthenware

figurant

ballet dancer who dances only in groups

figuration

the act of giving figure or form

figurehead

ornament or (usually female) bust attached to the bow of a ship

filaceous

composed of threads

filatory

machine for forming or spinning threads

filature

drawing out of threads

filemot

dead-leaf colour; dull brown

filibeg

kilt

filicide

killing of one's own child

filiciform

shaped like a fern or frond

filiferous

thread-bearing

filiform

shaped like a thread

filiopietistic

marked by excessive veneration of ancestors

filipendulous

hanging by or strung on a thread

fillister

groove in window pane into which glass is set

filose

threadlike; having a threadlike end

filoselle

coarse floss silk

fimbriate

fringed; having a narrow border

fimetic

of, like or pertaining to dung

fimicolous

living in dung

finalism

belief that an end has or can be reached

fingent

moulding; shaping

finial

decoration on the top of a gable or spire

finical

excessively precise in trivial matters

fipple

plug in the mouthpiece of a wind instrument

firkin

old unit of capacity equal to one quarter of a barrel

firkin

small keg

fissicostate

having divided ribs

fissilingual

with forked or cloven tongue

fissility

ability to be split

fissiparous

tending to break up into parts

fissiped

animal with separated toes

fistula

long narrow passage or duct

fistuliform

shaped like a pipe

fitch

brush made from hair of polecat

fixity

fixed state; stability; permanence

flabellation

the act of fanning

flabelliform

shaped like a fan

flacon

scent-bottle

flagellantism

the practice of whipping oneself or another

flagelliferous

bearing a whip or flagellum

flagelliform

shaped like a whip

flagellomania

abnormal enthusiasm for flogging

flageolet

small flute or recorder with two thumb holes

flagitate

to entreat or importune

flagitious

grossly wicked; guilty of heinous crimes

flagstaff

flag pole at stern of a ship

flambeau

flaming torch

flamen

pagan priest

flammeous

flame-coloured

flammiferous

producing flame

flammulated

ruddy

flammulation

flamelike marking

flammule

little flame

flânerie

idling; strolling about aimlessly

flapdoodle

gross flattery; nonsense

flaught

snowflake

flaughter

to flutter or flicker; to strip or skin

flavescent

yellowish or turning yellow

fleam

surgical instrument

flèche

narrow wooden spire on church roof

fleer

to mock; to jeer; to make faces in contempt

flench

to cut up the blubber of; to flay

fleshling

a sensualist

fleuret

ornament resembling a small flower

flews

drooping or pendulous lips

flexion

a bend; a fold

flexuose

full of windings and turnings; undulating

flibbertigibbet

gossipy or flighty person

flinty

unyielding; stern

flivver

cheap car or airplane

floatant

agent causing flotation

floccilation

fitful plucking at the bedclothes

floccinaucinihilipilification

setting at little or no value

floccose

woolly

flocculate

to collect or mass together in tufts or masses

floricide

killing or killer of flowers

floricomous

crowned or topped with flowers

floriferous

bearing flowers

floriform

shaped like a flower

florilegium

anthology of writings, especially of church fathers

florimania

craze for flowers

floriscope

instrument for inspecting flowers

floristry

the art of cultivating and selling flowers

florisugent

sucking honey from flowers

floromancy

belief that flowers have feelings

floruit

dates of a person's birth and death

flounce

to move impatiently or abruptly

flowmeter

instrument for measuring properties of flowing liquids

fluke

part of an anchor that fastens in the ground

flumen

right to direct excess rain water to neighbour's yard

fluminous

having many rivers or streams

flummery

anything insipid; empty compliment; humbug

fluorimeter

instrument for measuring fluorescence

fluoroscope

instrument using x-rays to examine internal structure of opaque object

fluvialist

one stressing the role of rivers in explanation

fluviology

study of watercourses

fluxional

variable; inconstant

flype

to strip back; to turn partially inside out

flysch

sandstone deposit

focimeter

instrument for measuring focal length of a lens

fodient

of, like or pertaining to digging

foehn

dry wind that blows down from mountaintops

foeticide

killing a fetus

foetiferous

bearing or carrying a fetus

fogram

antiquated

foin

to thrust with a sword or spear

foinery

fencing; swordplay

foison

plenty; plentiful yield

foliaceous

bearing leaves; leaf-like

foliate

to cover with leaf metal; to number the leaves of

foliferous

bearing leaves

foliform

shaped like a leaf

foliophagous

eating leaves; eating folios of books

folkloristics

study of folklore and fables

fontinal

growing near springs

fooliaminy

collective term for fools

foolocracy

government by fools

foothot

hastily; immediately; on the spot

footlambert

unit of luminance of a surface emitting one lumen per square foot

footle

to waste time; to act foolishly

footling

inept; trivial

foraminate

to pierce

foraminated

perforated or pierced with small holes

foraminiferous

bearing foramina

foraneous

of, like or pertaining to forums

forby

past; near

forcipate

of, like or pertaining to forceps

forcipiform

shaped like forceps

fore

at an earlier time or period

forebitt

post for fastening cables at a ship's foremast

forecabin

cabin in fore part of ship

forecastle

short raised deck at fore end of ship; fore of ship under main deck

forecome

to come early; to come before

forefoot

foremost end of ship's keel

forel

parchment for covering books

foremast

mast nearest the bow of a ship

foresail

lowest sail set on the foremast of square-rigged ship

foreshots

first liquid to come out of a still

forestay

stay leading from the foremast to the bow of a ship

forfaiting

export finance where debts on goods are transacted

forfend

to ward off or avert

forfex

a pair of scissors or pincers

forficate

forked; like scissors

forficulate

like scissors

forinsecal

foreign; alien; extrinsic

forisfamiliate

to emancipate from parental authority

formant

anything that limits, determines or defines

formate

to join or fly in a formation

formic

of, like or pertaining to ants

formicate

resembling an ant

formication

sensation like ants crawling on the skin

formicide

substance that kills ants

formicine

of, like or pertaining to ants

formivorous

eating ants

fornicate

vaulted or arched

forsooth

in truth; indeed

forswink

to exhaust by labour

fortalice

fortress; small outwork of a fortification

forthwith

immediately

fortuitism

belief in evolution by chance variation

foss

ditch, moat, trench or canal

fossarian

clergyman moonlighting as a gravedigger

fossick

to search by turning over earth or rock

fossiliferous

bearing fossils

fossor

grave-digger

fossorial

adapted for digging

fossulate

grooved; pitted

foudroyant

thundering; dazzling

fougade

piece of improvised artillery

foulard

soft lightweight plain-woven or twilled silk fabric

foulé

light woollen fulled cloth

foumart

polecat

fourchette

anything forked

fourgon

baggage-wagon

foursquare

forthright

fouter

to mess about with aimlessly

fovea

depression or pit

foveate

pitted

foveiform

shaped like a depression or pit

fractionalism

the state of consisting of discrete units

fractious

irritable; peevish

fragor

a crash

francomania

craze or obsession with France and the French

Francophile

one who loves France or the French

Francophobia

fear of France or the French

frangible

easily broken

frankalmoign

land tenure requiring religious obligations on part of tenant

frantling

mating call of a peacock

frap

to draw a sail tight with ropes or cables

frazil

ground-ice; ice in small spikes in streams

freeboard

distance between waterline and main deck of a ship

freestone

building stone difficult to split into layers

fremescent

growling or muttering

fremitus

vibration; rumbling

frescade

a cool walk; cool or shady place

fresnel

unit of optical frequency equal to one terahertz

fretum

strait

friable

easily crumbled or pulverized

fricandeau

thick slice of veal or similar meat

frieze

rough heavy woollen cloth

frigiferous

bearing or bringing cold

frigolabile

susceptible to the cold

frigorific

causing cold; freezing

fringillaceous

of, like or pertaining to finches

fringilliform

resembling a finch

fringilline

of, like or pertaining to finches

frisson

shiver; shudder; thrill

frist

delay or respite, as for debt repayment

frit

material from which glass is made

frith

peace; sanctuary

fritiniency

the noise of insects

frogmarch

to carry an uncooperative drunkard or prisoner

frondescence

the formation of leaves

frondiferous

bearing or producing fronds

frondose

having or like leaves

frontal

cloth hanging over front of altar

frontogenesis

creation of a weather front by meeting of air currents

frostwork

delicate figures and patterns in which frost forms on surfaces

frottage

rubbing, especially for sexual gratification

froward

turned away; self-willed; unreasonable; perverse; adverse

frowst

to luxuriate in hot stuffiness and stupefaction

fructiferous

bearing fruit

fructivorous

feeding on fruit

fructuary

person enjoying the fruits of anything

fructuation

coming to fruit or bearing of fruit

fructuous

fruitful

frugiferous

bearing fruit

frugivorous

eating fruit

frumentaceous

resembling wheat or other grain

frumentarious

of, like or pertaining to corn

frutescent

like or resembling a shrub

fruticose

shrubby

fub

to put off; to fob

fucivorous

eating seaweed

fucoid

shaped like seaweed

fuero

code or body of laws; a constitution

fug

hot; close; smoky state of atmosphere

fugacious

inclined to run away or flee

fuji

plain spun silk fabric

fulcible

capable of being propped up

fulciform

shaped like or resembling a prop

fulcrate

supported with fulcrums

fulgent

shining; bright

fulgid

flashing

fulgorous

flashing

fulgour

splendour

fulgural

of, like or pertaining to lightning

fulgurate

to flash like lightning

fulgurous

resembling lightning

fuliginous

sooty; dusky

fuligo

soot

fuliguline

of, like or pertaining to sea ducks

fullonical

of, like or pertaining or belonging to a fuller

fulminate

express loudly; explode violently

fulmineous

of, like or pertaining to thunder and lightning

fulsome

nauseatingly affectionate, admiring or praiseful

fulvous

dull yellow; tawny

fumage

hearth-tax

fumarole

hole emitting gases in a volcanic region

fumatorium

a place for smoking

fumet

the scent of game when high

fumiduct

smoke vent; smokestack

fumosity

condition of fuming; an exhalation

funambulism

tightrope walking; show of mental agility

functionalism

doctrine emphasising utility and function

fundiform

shaped like a sling

fundus

the bottom of anything

funebral

of, like or pertaining to a funeral

funest

deadly; lamentable

fungible

interchangeable

fungiform

shaped like a fungus

fungous

of or like fungus; soft; spongy

funicular

of, like or pertaining to a string or cable

funipendulous

hanging by a rope or cord

furacious

thievish

furcate

forked

furciferous

bearing a fork

furciferous

bearing a forked appendage; rascally

furcular

shaped like a fork

furfur

dandruff or scurf

furfuraceous

branny; scaly

furibund

raging; furious

furnicular

hanging from a rope or cable

furuncular

of, like or pertaining to boils

furunculoid

like a boil

fusain

fine charcoal used in drawing

fuscous

brown; tawny; dingy

fusee

spindle in a watch on which the chain is wound

fusiform

shaped like a spindle

fusillation

death by shooting

fustian

coarse twilled cotton

fustian

pretentious writing or speech

fustigate

to cudgel

fustilarian

a term of abuse

futtock

rib of a ship

futurition

future existence; time to come

futurology

study of future

gabardine

closely woven cotton or wool twill

gabbart

barge

gabble

to chatter or talk inarticulately

gabbro

granular igneous rock

gabelle

a salt tax

gabion

wicker or wire basket of earth or rock

gablock

spur attached to the heel of a fighting cock

gad

to wander about idly or in pursuit of pleasure

gadarene

headlong; precipitate

gadoid

of, resembling or pertaining to the cod

gadroon

embossed decoration or fluting on silverware

gadzookery

the use of archaisms in literature

gadzooks

mild oath

gaff

spar on which head of fore-and-aft sail is extended

gaff-topsail

triangular topsail with its foot extended upon the gaff

gage

token of defiance or challenge; thing deposited as pledge of performance

gal

unit of acceleration of one centimeter per second per second

galactic

of, like or pertaining to or obtained from milk

galactoid

like or resembling milk; milky

galactometer

instrument for measuring specific gravity of milk

galactophagist

milk drinker

galactophorous

bearing or carrying milk

galanty

shadow play

galatea

striped cotton

galeanthropy

belief that one is a cat

galeated

shaped like a helmet

galeiform

shaped like a helmet

galère

group of undesirable people; unpleasant situation

galericulate

topped by a hat-like covering

galilee

porch in front of church

galimatias

nonsense; confused mixture of unrelated things

gallet

to fill in mortar joints with small pebbles

galliard

sprightly Renaissance and Baroque dance

galliard

brisk; gallant; lively

gallimaufry

a mixture of different things; hodge-podge

gallinaceous

of or resembling pheasants and other domestic birds

gallionic

uncaring; indifferent

galliot

small galley

gallipot

small medicine jar

gallize

to bring wine to standard proportions

gallomania

craze or obsession with France and the French

galloon

lace trim or binding material

Gallophile

one who loves France or the French

gallophobia

fear of France or the French

galop

lively double-time dance

galvanometer

instrument for measuring electrical current

galvanoscope

instrument for detecting presence and direction of electric current

gambado

bound or spring of a horse; fantastic movement

gambeson

ancient leather or quilted coat worn as armour

gambrel

crooked stick used by butchers for hanging carcasses

gambrel

horse's hock

gambrel

roof having a pentagonal gable

gambroon

twilled worsted and cloth

gametogenesis

formation of gametes

gamic

sexual; sexually produced

gamidolatry

worship of marriage

gamin

street urchin; precocious imp

gaminesque

playful; impish; boyish

gamma

unit of magnetic flux density equal to one nanotesla

gammadion

figure comprised of capital gammas; swastika

gammicism

inability or hardship in pronouncing letters 'g' and 'k'

gammon

to feign an action; perpetrate a hoax on

gamogenesis

sexual reproduction

gamomania

obsession with issuing odd marriage proposals

gamophagia

destruction of one gamete by another

gamophobia

fear of marriage

gangue

worthless rock in which valuable metals occur

gangway

either of the sides of the upper deck of a ship

ganister

flint-like rock used to surface roads

ganoid

having shiny smooth scales

ganosis

reduction in shininess of marble

gantline

rope used in single-block hoist

gantry

shelving for barrels; shelf where drinks are displayed

gaposis

gap in a row of buttons or snaps

gar

mild oath

garboard

plank on a ship's bottom next to the keel

garbology

study of garbage

garçonniere

bachelor apartment

gardyloo

warning cry

gargarize

to gargle

garner

granary; store of anything

garnetiferous

bearing garnets

garret

room just under the roof of a house; attic

gasconade

to brag or boast

gasconism

boastfulness

gasiform

of the form or shape of gas

gasometer

instrument for holding and measuring gases

gastriloquist

ventriloquist

gastroenterology

study of stomach; intestines

gastrolatry

gluttony; excessive love of food

gastrolith

stone ingested by an animal to aid in digestion

gastrology

good eating; cookery

gastromancy

divination by sounds from the belly

gastronomy

study of fine dining

gastropod

mollusks including snails; slugs; whelks

gastroscope

instrument for examining interior of the stomach

gastrosopher

a person skilled in matters of eating

gat

opening or strait between two sandbanks

gatefold

oversized page in a book

gaucherie

awkward or socially unacceptable remark

gaud

trick or practical joke

gauffer

to make pleats or ripples in material

gauleiter

overbearing wielder of petty authority

gault

heavy clay used for bricks

gaumless

stupid; witless; vacant

gaur

wild ox

gauss

unit of magnetic flux density equal to 1/10000 tesla

gavage

force-feeding of poultry

gavelkind

land inheritance by all sons in equal portion

gavotte

moderate tempo French peasant dance

gawdelpus

helpless person

gazar

silk organza fabric

geal

of, like or pertaining or pertaining to the earth

gegenschein

glow of zodiacal light seen opposite the sun

geist

spirit; intellectual inclination

geitonogamy

pollination of a flower by another flower on the same plant

gelasin

dimple in the cheek that appears when one smiles

gelastic

of, like or pertaining to or provoking laughter

gelation

solidification by cooling

gelid

extremely cold

gelogenic

tending to produce laughter

geloscopy

fortune-telling by means of laughter

gemel

twinned; occurring in pairs

gemelliparous

having given birth to twins

gement

groaning, lamenting

geminate

to double; to arrange in pairs

geminiform

paired; double

gemma

bud from which a new plant can grow

gemmate

to deck with gems

gemmation

budding

gemmeous

of, like or pertaining to gems; like a gem

gemmiferous

bearing gems

gemmology

study of gems and jewels

genappe

smooth worsted yarn

genarch

head of a family or clan

generalate

the office of a general

genesic

of, like or pertaining to procreation or the genitals

genesiology

study of reproduction and heredity

genethliacon

birthday ode

genethlialogy

the art of casting horoscopes

genetrix

mother; female ancestor

geniculate

bent like a knee; jointed

geniophobia

fear of chins

genitive

indicating possession, origin or relation

genoa

large jib that overlaps the mainsail

genophobia

fear of sex

genouillère

jointed knee-piece of armour

gentilitian

belonging to a race or clan

gentrification

movement of middle class to working class area

geocarpy

the production or ripening of fruit underground

geocentrism

belief that Earth is the centre of the universe

geochemistry

study of chemistry of the earth's crust

geochronology

study of measuring geological time

geocyclic

of, like or pertaining to the rotation and revolution of the Earth

geodesy

earth measurement on a large scale

geofact

rock chipped naturally that looks like an artifact

geogenous

growing on the ground

geogeny

science of the formation of the earth's crust

geognosy

knowledge of the general structure of the earth

geogony

study of formation of the earth

geogony

theory of the formation of the earth

geoid

figure of the earth

geolatry

earth-worship

geology

study of earth's crust

geomancy

divination by casting earth onto a surface

geomorphogeny

study of the origins of land forms

geophagy

practice of feeding on soil; dirt-eating

geophilous

living in or near the ground

geophone

device for detecting sound waves underground

geophyte

plant that grows in the earth

geoponic

agricultural

geoponics

study of agriculture

georgette

thin silk

georgic

of, like or pertaining to agricultural or rustic affairs; rural; agrarian

geoscopy

examination or analysis of soil

geoselenic

of, like or pertaining to both the Earth and the moon

geostrophic

of, like or pertaining to deflection due to effects of Earth's rotation

geotaxis

response of an organism to gravity

geotechnics

study of increasing habitability of the earth

geothermometer

instrument for measuring subterranean temperatures

gerascophobia

fear of growing old

geratology

study of decadence and decay

gerdoying

imitation sound of a crash

gerendum

something that is to be done

gerent

one that rules or manages

german

of one's parents' siblings

Germanophilia

love or fondness for Germany or the Germans

germicide

substance that kills germs

gerocomy

study of old age

geromorphism

appearing to be older than one's actual age

gerontocracy

government by the aged

gerontogenous

of, like or pertaining to the Old World

gerontology

study of the elderly; aging

gerontophilia

sexual attraction towards the elderly

gerrymander

to divide electoral districts for one's own political gain

gesso

plaster of Paris used in painting

gestatorial

of, like or pertaining to carrying

gestic

of, like or pertaining to gestures

geta

wooden-soled Japanese shoe

gewgaw

toy; trifling object; bauble

ghawazi

Egyptian dancing girls

giaour

one who does not follow the Islamic faith; unbeliever

gib

wedge-shaped piece of metal that holds another in place

gibbet

gallows

gibbous

hump-backed; humped; swollen

gibus

hat worn to the opera

gid

brain disease suffered by sheep

gig

light two-wheeled one-horse carriage

giganticide

killing of a giant

gigantology

study of giants

gigantology

giant-lore

gigantomachy

war of giants against the gods

gigot

leg of mutton

gigue

lively Baroque dance in triple time

gilbert

unit of magnetomotive force

gilderoy

proud person

gilliver

wallflower

gimbals

arrangement of rings allowing free motion of supported object

gimcrack

trick; trivial mechanism

gimmal

ring that can be divided into two or three rings

gingham

striped cotton cloth

ginglymus

joint that permits movement in one plane only

ginnel

narrow alley between high buildings

ginnery

place where cotton is ginned

girandole

branched chandelier or similar structure

girasol

fire-opal that glows like fire in certain light

glabrous

hairless; smooth

glaciology

study of ice ages and glaciation

glacis

a gentle slope in fortification

gladiate

shaped like a sword

glair

egg white used as medium for binding paint

glaireous

slimy; viscous

glandiferous

bearing acorns or nuts

glandiform

gland-shaped; acorn-shaped

glanduliferous

bearing glands

glareous

gravelly; growing on gravel

glaucous

sea-green; greyish-blue

glebe

church land granted to clergyman

glebe

sod; the soil

glebous

earthy; full of clods

gleed

hot coal; burning ember

gleek

a trick or joke

gleet

mucus discharge from the urethra

glenoid

slightly cupped; socket-shaped

gliriform

resembling a rodent

glirine

rodent-like; of, like or pertaining to rodents

glissade

moving on snow without skis

gloaming

period between sunset and full night; dusk

globuliferous

bearing globules

glochidiate

bristled; barbed

glomerate

packed or bunched together

glossa

the tongue

glossographer

writer of short explanatory notes or glosses

glossoid

like a tongue

glossology

study of language; study of the tongue

glossophagine

eating using the tongue

glottogonic

of, like or pertaining to the origins of language

glozing

flattery; deceit

gluconeogenesis

production of glucose from non-carbohydrates

glumiferous

bearing glumes

glutinous

gluey; sticky

glutition

swallowing

glycogenesis

production of glycogen

glyptic

of, like or pertaining to carving or gem-engraving

glyptography

the art of engraving on gems

glyptology

study of gem engravings

gnathal

of, like or pertaining to the jaws

gnathion

tip of the chin

gnathonic

flattering

gnomic

signifying general truth; pertaining to aphorisms or proverbs

gnomology

collection of aphorisms, proverbs and short poems

gnomon

upright rod of a sundial

gnomonics

the art of measuring time using sundials

gnosiology

study of knowledge; philosophy of knowledge

gnosis

knowledge; especially spiritual

gnosticism

belief that freedom derives solely from knowledge

gnotobiology

study of life in germ-free conditions

goatish

lustful; foolish

godet

triangular piece of cloth inserted in a skirt

goetic

of, like or pertaining to black magic

goitrous

affected by or pertaining to goitre

goldenrod

dark golden yellow

goliard

wandering student

goliardy

riotous or lustful behaviour

goluptious

delightful; luscious

gomphiasis

looseness of the teeth

gomphosis

growth of teeth into the bone cavity

gonalgia

knee pain

gonfalon

ensign with streamers hung from a horizontal bar

gonfalonier

standard-bearer

goniometer

instrument for measuring angles between faces

gonoph

pickpocket; thief

gorget

piece of armour for the throat

gorgoneion

representation of the gorgon's head

gorgonize

to turn into stone; to paralyze with one's gaze

gormandism

gluttony

gormless

dull or unintelligent

gorsedd

assembly for granting awards to Welsh bards

gorsoon

boy-servant

gossypine

cottony

gouache

opaque watercolour paint

gowk

a cuckoo; a fool

grabble

search with the hand; grope

graben

a rift valley

gracility

slenderness

gradatim

step by step

gradgrind

one who regulates things by means of statistics

gradin

a rising tier of seats in a theatre

gradiometer

instrument for measuring gradient of a physical quantity

gradual

part of mass between epistle and gospel

gradualism

belief that things proceed by degrees

Graecomania

obsession with Greece and the Greeks

grafology

divination by studying writing

grain

unit of weight equal to 1/7000 of a pound

graip

pitchfork; dungfork

grallatory

of, like or pertaining to wading birds

gramary

magic; enchantment

gramercy

expression of gratitude or surprise

gramineous

of, like or pertaining to grass; grassy

graminivorous

feeding on grass or cereals

graminology

study of grasses

grammalogue

word represented by a single sign; logogram

grammaticaster

a piddling grammarian

grammatolatry

worship of letters and words

grammatology

study of systems of writing

grandeval

of great age; ancient

grandiloquent

bombastic

grandinous

full of hail; consisting of hail

grandisonant

pompous-sounding

grangerize

to cut plates out of many books to illustrate one

granivorous

feeding on seeds

granuliferous

bearing granules

grapheme

a letter of the alphabet

graphemics

study of systems of representing speech in writing

grapholagnia

obsession with obscene pictures

graphology

study of handwriting

graphomania

obsession with writing

graphophobia

fear of writing

graphospasm

writer's cramp

grapnel

small anchor used for dragging or grappling

graptomancy

divination by studying handwriting

grassing

bleaching by exposure on grass

graticulation

division of design into squares when scaling

gratis

without charge; for free

grattoir

scraper made of flint

gratulatory

congratulatory

grauncher

clumsy and incompetent mechanic

graupel

frozen rain or snowflakes

gravamen

grievance; grounds of legal complaint

graveolent

rank-smelling; fetid

gravid

pregnant

gravimeter

instrument for measuring variations in gravitational fields

gravimetrical

of, like or pertaining to measuring by weight

gray

unit of absorbed dose of ionizing radiation equal to 100 rads

greave

armour for the shin

greaves

tallow waste

gregal

of, like or pertaining to a flock

gregatim

in flocks

greige

of a grey-beige colour

gremial

intimate; pertaining to the lap or bosom

grenadine

thin silk

gressorial

adapted for walking

gricer

train-spotter or railway enthusiast

gridelin

violet-grey

griffade

sudden seizure with the claws

grillage

framework of timber

grilse

salmon first returning to the river from the sea

grimgribber

learned gibberish; legal jargon

grimoire

magician's book for summoning spirits

grinagog

one who is constantly grinning

gripulous

grasping; greedy

grisaille

style of painting in grey tints

griseous

pearl-grey or blue-grey; grizzled

grith

sanctuary; asylum

grithbreach

breach of the peace

grobianism

slovenly boorishness

groggery

low public-house

grognard

old or veteran soldier

grogram

coarse loosely woven silk fabric

gromatic

of, like or pertaining to surveys or surveying

gromatics

science of surveying

grosgrain

heavy close-woven corded silk

grough

deep gully in peat moor area

groundage

a charge on a ship in port

groundling

person of inferior taste; commoner

groundprox

altitude warning system in aircraft

groundsel

lowest timber of a structure

groupuscule

small clique or faction

grout

to root or grub with the snout

growlery

a retreat for times of ill humour

groyne

wooden breakwater

grufted

dirty; begrimed

gruine

of, like or pertaining to cranes or similar birds

grum

morose; surly

grumous

clotted; lumpy

guaniferous

bearing dung

guardant

of a heraldic animal turned to side with head facing the viewer

guarish

to heal

gudgeon

metal pin or bearing connecting rudder to a boat

gudgeon

a person easily cheated

guerdon

reward; recompense

guéridon

small ornate table or stand

guérite

chair with raised back forming a hood

guichet

ticket window or similar small opening

guidon

pennant with rounded outer edge

guignol

something intended to horrify people

guilloche

to decorate with intersecting curved lines

guimpe

wide cloth covering neck and shoulders worn by nuns

guipure

lace having no ground or mesh

gules

heraldic name for the colour red

gulix

kind of fine linen

gullery

place where gulls breed

gulosity

gluttony; greed

gulpin

credulous person; simpleton

gummiferous

bearing gum

gummosity

gumminess

gumnivorous

feeding on tree saps

gunarchy

government by women; gynarchy

gunnage

number of guns carried on a warship

gunwale

upper edge of the side of a ship

gurgitate

to bubble; to boil

gurgitation

surging

gurlet

pickaxe with one pointed and one bladed end

guttate

spotted; having drops or droplike markings

guttatim

drop by drop

guttation

release of drops of moisture

guttiferous

exuding drops

guttiform

shaped like a drop

gutturotetany

spasm in the throat causing stutter

guyot

flat-topped underwater mountain

gybe

to swing a sail from one side to another

gyle

fermenting vat for beer

gymnasiarch

the head of a gymnasium

gymnasiarchy

government over a school or academy

gymnasiast

a pupil in a gymnasium

gymnobiblism

belief that the Bible can be presented to unlearned without commentary

gymnophobia

fear of nudity

gymnosophy

deep contemplation performed while naked

gynaecide

killing of women

gynaecocracy

government by women; gynarchy

gynaecology

study of women's physiology

gynaecomania

abnormal sexual obsession with women

gynandroid

hermaphroditic; being of or resembling both sexes

gynarchy

government by women

gynics

knowledge of women

gyniolatry

deep respect or devotion for women

gynocentric

focused on or concerned with women

gynocracy

government by women; gynarchy

gynotikolobomassophile

one who nibbles on women's earlobes

gypsiferous

bearing gypsum

gyrograph

instrument for counting a wheel's revolutions

gyroidal

spiral; rotatory

gyromancy

divination by falling from dizziness

gyron

triangular heraldic charge

gyrose

having a folded surface; marked with wavy lines

gyrostatics

the study of rotating bodies

gyrus

convoluted ridge between two grooves

gyve

to fetter; to shackle

habanera

slow and seductive Cuban dance

habergeon

sleeveless mail coat

habilable

capable of being clothed

habilatory

of, like or pertaining to clothes or dressing

habile

dexterous; adroit

habiliment

attire

habilitate

to equip or finance; to qualify

habromania

insanity featuring cheerful delusions

hachure

shading or lines showing a slope on a map

hackle

comb for flax or hemp

hackney

four-wheeled two-horse carriage

hadal

parts of the ocean below 6000 metres

hadeharia

constant use of the word "hell

haecceity

aspect of existence on which individuality depends

haemal

of, like or pertaining to blood

haemataulics

study of movement of blood through blood vessels

haemathermal

warm-blooded

haematic

blood-coloured

haematogenesis

production of blood

haemophilia

hereditary disease causing excessive bleeding

hagiarchy

government by saints or holy persons

hagiocracy

government by holy men

hagiolatry

worship or reverence for saints

hagiology

study of saints

hagiomania

mania for sainthood

hagioscope

opening in wall to enable viewing of altar

hakenkreuz

swastika

halation

blurring in a photograph due to light reflection

halcyonine

of, like or pertaining to kingfishers

halfpace

landing or broad step

halibiotic

of, like or pertaining to the entirety of life under the sea

halieutic

of, like or pertaining to fishing

halieutics

study of fishing

haligraphy

treatise on salt

halitosis

bad breath

halitous

vaporous

halitus

vapour; breath

hallux

big toe

halolimnic

of, like or pertaining to sea creatures who spend time in fresh water

halomancy

divination using salt

halophilous

tolerant of salt or salt-water

halyard

rope or tackle for hoisting and lowering sails

hamarchy

government by a cooperative body of parts

hamartia

flaw in a character leading to his downfall

hamartiology

study of sin

hamartiology

section of theology dealing with sin

hamate

hooked

hamble

to mutilate a dog by cutting of the balls of its feet

hambo

Swedish folk dance in three-four time

hame

curved projection attached to the collar of a draft horse

hamiform

shaped like a hook

hamose

hooked

hamshackle

to fetter; to restrain

hamular

like a small hook

hamulate

tipped with a small hook

hamulus

a small hook or hook-like process

hanap

chalice used in communion whose cover is a second chalice

hanaster

one who paid the entrance fee for Oxford's medieval merchant's guild

handfast

a firm grip; a contract

handlist

list without detail

handsel

inaugural gift; first installment or payment

handspike

bar used as a lever

hank

series of rings or clips for attaching a jib or staysail to a stay

hansom

light two-wheeled cab

hapax

word which occurs only once

hapaxanthous

flowering only once

haplography

omission of words or lines in recopying text

haplology

omission of a doubled or similar sound or syllable in a word

haptic

of, like or pertaining to the sense of touch

haptometer

instrument measuring sensitivity to touch

haptotropic

curving in response to touch

haqueton

stuffed jacket worn under mail

hardihood

boldness; audacity

hardparts

skeletal parts of an organism

harengiform

shaped like a herring

hariolate

to divine; to foretell

hark

to pay close attention; to listen

harl

barb of feather used to make artificial fishing fly

harmonics

study of musical acoustics

harmoniphone

keyboard instrument with reeds

harmonograph

instrument drawing curves representing vibrations

harmonometer

instrument measuring harmonic relations of sounds

harn

coarse linen

harpagon

harpoon

harridan

sharp-tongued; scolding woman

harrier

medium-sized scenting dog for hunting hares

harry

to plunder; to ravage; to destroy

haruspication

divination by inspecting animal entrails

haslock

wool on sheep's throat and neck

haslot

cooked animal entrails

hassock

kneeling cushion in a church

hastate

spear-shaped

hatchment

coat of arms of a deceased person

hauberk

long chain mail coat

haulm

stems of plants or straw collectively

haurient

rising as if to breathe

haussmannize

to open out; to rebuild

haustellum

sucking proboscis or sucking end

haustorial

having a sucking proboscis

haut

high; haughty

hauteur

haughtiness; arrogance

havelock

white cover for a military cap

haversack

bag worn over the shoulder for carrying provisions

havier

castrated deer

hawkshaw

detective

hawse

distance between ship's bow and its anchor

hawsehole

hole for ship's cable

hawser

large rope for mooring or towing a ship

haycock

conical pile of hay in a field

haysel

hay season

headborough

petty constable

headland

cape; point; promontory

headsail

sail set forward of the foremast of a ship

headstock

device for supporting end or head of a member

heapstead

buildings and places around a mine shaft

hearsecloth

cloth lain over coffin during funeral

heartsome

exhilarating; merry

hebamic

of, like or pertaining to the socratic method

hebdomadally

every week

hebenon

anything with poisonous juices

hebephrenia

form of dementia occurring at puberty

hebetate

to make dull or obtuse

hebetic

of, like or pertaining to puberty

hebetude

stupidity

hecatarchy

government by one hundred people; hecatontarchy

hecatomb

large sacrifice or slaughter; killing of one hundred animals or people

hecatontarchy

government by one hundred people

hector

to intimidate by bluster, pomp or arrogance

heddle

series of vertical cords to receive warp-thread

hederaceous

of, like or pertaining to ivy

hederated

crowned with a wreath of ivy

hederiferous

ivy-bearing

hederiform

shaped like ivy

hednon

wedding present

hedonics

part of ethics or psychology dealing with pleasure

hedonism

belief that pleasure is the highest good

heeler

a worker for a local politician or political party

hegemony

leadership of one state within a confederacy

hegumene

head of a nunnery

hekistotherm

plant which can grow in very cold environments

helcoid

ulcerous

helcology

study of ulcers

heliac

solar; coincident with that of the sun

helicograph

instrument for drawing spirals on a plane

helicoid

screw-shaped; like a coil

helicon

bass tuba

helicosophy

geometry that deals with spirals

helictite

twisted; branching stalactite

heliofugal

moving away from the sun

heliograph

instrument for measuring intensity of sunlight

heliolatry

sun worship

heliology

science of the sun

heliometer

instrument for measuring apparent diameter of the sun

heliophilous

preferring or attracted to the sunlight

heliophobia

fear of sunlight

heliosciophyte

plant that thrives in sun better than shade

helioscope

instrument for observing sun without injury to the eyes

helioseismology

study of sun's interior by observing its surface oscillations

heliosis

exposure to the sun; sunburn

heliotaxis

response of an organism to the sun's rays

heliotrope

purplish hue; purplish-flowered plant; ancient sundial; signalling mirror

heliotropism

movement of plants towards sunlight

helix

screw-shaped coil

Hellenomania

obsession with Greece and the Greeks; Graecomania

hellkite

kite of infernal breed; extremely cruel person

helm

ship's steering wheel

helminth

worm

helminthiasis

infestation with worms

helminthoid

worm-shaped

helminthology

study of worms

helobious

living in marshes or moors

helotage

the state of helots or being enslaved

helotry

class of slaves

helve

handle of an axe or similar tool

hemacytometer

instrument for counting blood cells

hematology

study of blood

hematomancy

divination using blood

hemeralopia

day-blindness; vision requiring dim light

hemerology

calendar

hemialgia

pain in one side of the body alone

hemianopsia

blindness in one eye

hemiolic

based on the ratio of 3 to 2

hemiplegic

paralyzed on one side only

hemistich

half a verse line

hemitery

congenital deformity

hendecagon

eleven-sided figure

hendecarchy

government by eleven people

hendiadys

expression of adjective and noun as two adjectives

henism

doctrine that there is only one kind of existence

henotheism

belief in one tribal god, but not as the only god

henotic

tending to unify or reconcile; promoting harmony

henry

unit of electrical inductance

hent

to grasp; to seize

heortology

study of religious feasts

hepatic

of, like or pertaining to or acting upon the liver

hepatology

study of liver

hepatoscopy

divination by examining animal livers

hephaestic

of, like or pertaining to iron-working and blacksmiths

heptamerous

having parts in sevens

heptarchy

government by seven people

hepteris

ship with seven rows of oars

herbarium

collection of preserved plants and herbs

herbescent

growing like an herb

herborize

to gather or tend herbs

herbose

abounding with herbs

hercogamy

prevention of self-pollination in plants

herdic

low-hung carriage with back entrance

hereditament

property that may pass on to an heir

heresiarch

leader of a heretical movement

heresiology

study of heresies

hereticaster

a petty or contemptible heretic

hereticate

to denounce as heretical

hereticide

killing of heretics

heretofore

until now

heriot

payment to feudal lord upon death of tenant farmer

hérissé

bristled

herisson

swinging beam bearing iron spikes

herm

head or bust of Hermes with a big wang on a square base

hermeneutic

of, like or pertaining to the interpretation of passages

hermetic

of, like or pertaining to sorcery or alchemy

heroarchy

government by heroes

heroon

temple to a hero; temple-shaped tomb

herpetic

creeping

herpetiform

resembling or shaped like a reptile

herpetoid

of, like or pertaining to snakes

herpetology

study of reptiles and amphibians

herpetophobia

fear of snakes

herringbone

twilled fabric woven in rows of parallel sloping lines

hesternal

of, like or pertaining to yesterday

hesternopothia

yearning for yesterday or earlier times

hesychastic

keeping silence; soothing or quieting

hetaera

paramour; prostitute; concubine

hetaerocracy

government by paramours

hetairism

concubinage; system of communal marriage

heterarchy

government by a foreign ruler

heterism

variation

heterochrony

divergence from normal time sequence

heteroclitous

irregularly inflected

heterodymus

conjoined twins with two heads and torsos but one pair of legs

heterodyne

interference due to different wave frequencies

heteroecious

parasitism upon several hosts

heteroepy

irregular or non-standard pronunciation

heterogenesis

spontaneous or alternate generation

heterology

differences due to different origin

heteronomous

subject to different or foreign laws

heteronym

word having same spelling but different sound and meaning

heteropathy

excessive sensitivity

heterophemy

accidental use of word different from that meant

heteroscian

dweller of a temperate zone

heterotaxis

anomalous arrangement of body parts

heterothermal

taking the temperature of the surroundings

heterotrichosis

having hair of varied or mixed colours

heterotropic

squinting

heuristic

helping to discover by trial and error

hexactinal

having six rays

hexaemeron

period of six days of creation

hexamerous

having six parts

hexametromania

mania for writing in hexameter

hexastichal

having six lines or rows

hexeris

galley with six rows of oars

heyday

expression of elation or wonder

hiant

gaping

hibernaculum

winter retreat

hibernal

of, like or pertaining to winter

hidation

measuring or assessing land by hides

hide

old unit of land area equal to 120 acres

hidrotic

causing or exuding sweat

hiemal

of, like or pertaining to winter

hieratical

priestly; bound by religious convention

hierocracy

government by priests or religious ministers

hierodule

temple slave

hierogram

sacred or hieroglyphic symbol

hierography

description of sacred things

hierolatry

worship of saints or sacred things

hierology

science of sacred matters

hieromachy

fight or quarrel between priests

hieromancy

divination by studying objects offered in sacrifice

hieromania

pathological religious visions or delusions

hieromonach

monk who also serves as a priest

hieropathic

pertaining to a strong love of the clergy

hierophant

one who shows or reveals sacred things

hierophobia

fear of sacred things

hieroscopy

divination using entrails

hierurgy

sacred performance

highbinder

a scheming or corrupt politician

hight

named; called; to command or call

hilasmic

propitiatory

himation

loose outer garment worn by ancient Greeks

hindermate

companion who is a hindrance

hindforemost

with the back part in the front place

hinnable

able to neigh or whinny

hiplings

with the hips foremost

hipparchy

rule or control of horses

hipped

melancholy; peevish; offended

hippiatric

of, like or pertaining to the treatment of horses' diseases

hippiatrics

study of diseases of horses

hippic

of, like or pertaining to horses

hippocras

medieval hot spiced wine

hippocrepian

horseshoe-shaped

hippocrepiform

shaped like a horseshoe

hippodamist

horse-tamer

hippoid

equine; of, like or pertaining to horses

hippology

the study of horses

hippomancy

divination using horses

hippomania

obsession with horses

hippometer

instrument to measure height of horses

hippomobile

horse-drawn vehicle

hippophagy

feeding on horses

hippophile

lover of horses

hippophobe

hater of horses

hircine

goat-like; having a goatish smell; of, like or pertaining to smelly goats

hircismus

stinky armpits

hircosity

goatishness

hirrient

roughly trilled

hirsute

having or covered with coarse shaggy hair

hirsuties

hairiness

hirudine

of, like or pertaining to leeches

hirudinean

of, like or pertaining to leeches

hirundine

of, like or pertaining to swallows

hispid

rough with or covered with strong hairs or bristles

hist

expression used to attract attention

histogenesis

the formation or differentiation of tissues

histology

study of the tissues of organisms

histopathology

study of changes in tissue due to disease

historicism

belief that all phenomena are historically determined

historiography

study of writing history

historiology

study of history

histrionic

of, like or pertaining to the stage or actors

hither

to this place

hithermost

nearest on this side

hitherside

the nearest side

hoary

pale silver-grey colour; grey with age

hobbish

clownish

hobbledehoy

awkward; gawky youth

hobnail

thick and strong nail for shoeing horses

hobohemia

community of hoboes

hod

V-shaped trough for carrying bricks or mortar on the shoulders

hodden

coarse undyed woollen cloth

hodiernal

of, like or pertaining to the present day

hodometry

measurement of distance of a sea voyage

hodoscope

instrument for tracing paths of ionizing particles

hoggaster

young sheep, hog, or boar

hogget

one-year-old sheep or colt

hoggin

sifted gravel

hogmanay

gift or cake made on New Year's Eve

hogshead

unit of capacity equal to 63 gallons

holderbat

clamp fixed around sides of pipe

holism

belief that fundamental universal principle is creation of wholes

holland

coarse plain-woven cotton or linen

holm

island in a river

holobaptism

belief in baptism with total immersion in water

holobenthic

passing entire life in the deep ocean

holocryptic

inscrutable; undecipherable

holograph

text written entirely in its author's handwriting

holophrase

single word expressing sentence or phrase

holoptic

having the eyes meeting in front

holosteric

totally solid

holt

woody hill or grove

holystone

sandstone material used to scrape ships' decks

homaloidal

of the nature of a plane; flat; plane-shaped

homarine

of, like or pertaining to lobsters

homeomerous

composed of similar parts

homeoteleuton

the use or occurrence of similar endings

homichlophobia

fear of fog

homiletical

of, like or pertaining to homilies

homiletics

the art of preaching

homiliary

book of sermons

hominiform

shaped like a human

hommock

ridge in an ice field

homnivorous

eating humans

homocentric

having the same central or focal point

homochiral

identically shaped

homodont

having teeth all alike

homograph

words spelled the same but of different meaning

homoiousia

similarity but not identicality in substance

homolegomena

books of the Bible used in early Christianity

homologate

to confirm; to agree; to ratify

homomerous

possessing similar parts or components

homonym

words having the same sound but different meanings

homoousia

identicality in substance

homophile

one who prefers the company of the same sex; a homosexual

homophobia

fear of homosexuals

homophyly

resemblance due to common ancestry

homoplasty

resemblance due to convergent evolution

homotaxic

arranged in a similar manner

honorificabilitudinity

honourableness

hoplarchy

government by the military

hoplite

a heavily armed Greek foot soldier

hoplology

the study of weapons

hoplomachy

fighting while heavily armoured

hopple

to restrain by tying the feet together

hopsack

rough-surfaced loose fabric

hora

circle dance

horal

of, like or pertaining to hours; hourly

horary

of, like or pertaining to an hour; continuing for an hour; hourly

hordeaceous

of, like or pertaining to barley

hordeiform

shaped like a barleycorn

horme

goal-directed or purposive behaviour

hornbook

rudimentary treatise

hornito

low oven

hornpipe

lively British folk dance

hornwork

cuckoldry

horography

art of constructing sundials or clocks

horology

science of time measurement

horometry

time measurement

horrent

bristling

horrescent

expressing or showing horror

horripilation

process causing goose-bumps

horrisonant

dreadful-sounding

hortatory

giving exhortation or advice

hortensial

of, like or pertaining to gardens

hortulan

of, like or pertaining to gardens

hospitate

to greet; to welcome

hospitium

hospice

hotchpot

aggregation of property prior to equal division among heirs

houghmagandy

fornication

houndstooth

fabric with an irregular checked pattern

hourd

timber gallery on summit of castle tower

housal

belonging to the house

housel

the eucharist; the act of taking the eucharist

howbeit

although

howdah

seat with a canopy erected on an elephant's back

hoy

large one-decked boat

hoyden

tomboy

huckaback

absorbent cotton or linen used for towels

huggery

the action of hugging

huitain

group of eight lines of verse

hula

sinuous Polynesian dance with rhythmic hip movements

hulchy

swollen

humanism

belief that human interests and mind are paramount

humanitarianism

doctrine that the highest moral obligation is to improve human welfare

humect

to moisten; to cause to become moist

humectation

moisture

humgruffin

terrible person

humicubation

act of lying on the ground penitently

humify

to moisten

hummock

pile or ridge of ice

humoral

of, like or pertaining to body fluid

humpenscrump

crude musical instrument like a hurdy-gurdy

hustle

lively disco dance derived from swing elements with a plus-like pattern

hwyl

emotional state capable of arousing intense eloquence

hyacinthine

of a blue or purple colour

hyaline

glassy, of or like glass, transparent

hyalography

engraving upon glass

hyaloid

of, like or pertaining to glass

hyalopterous

having glassy or transparent wings

hydatoid

watery

hydragogue

removing water or serum

hydrargyrism

mercury poisoning

hydric

of, like or pertaining to an abundance of moisture

hydriotaphia

burial in an urn

hydrobiology

study of aquatic organisms

hydrodynamics

study of movement in liquids

hydrogenic

caused or formed by water

hydrogeology

study of ground water

hydrognosy

historical account of water surfaces of the earth

hydrography

study of investigating bodies of water

hydrokinetics

study of motion of fluids

hydrology

study of water resources

hydromancy

divination using water

hydromania

irrational craving for water

hydrometeorology

study of atmospheric moisture

hydrometer

instrument for measuring specific gravity of liquids

hydropathy

study of treating diseases with water

hydropathy

treating diseases with water

hydrophanous

becoming transparent when placed in water

hydrophilous

loving or preferring water

hydrophobia

fear of water

hydropic

dropsical; thirsty

hydroscope

instrument for viewing under water

hydroscopist

one who divines sources of fresh water

hydrospace

regions beneath the oceans' surface

hydrotaxis

movement towards or away from water

hydrotimeter

instrument for measuring water hardness

hyetal

rainy; of, like or pertaining to rainfall

hyetograph

instrument for recording rainfall

hyetology

science of rainfall

hyetometer

instrument for measuring rainfall

hyetometrograph

instrument for recording rainfall

hygeian

of, like or pertaining to health; healthy

hygeiolatry

excessive devotion to health

hygiastics

science of health and hygiene

hygiology

hygienics; study of cleanliness

hygric

of, like or pertaining to water or moisture

hygrograph

instrument for recording variations in atmospheric humidity

hygrology

study of humidity

hygrometer

instrument for measuring air moisture

hygrometry

science of humidity

hygrophilous

preferring or living where there is an abundance of moisture

hygroscope

instrument for displaying changes in air humidity

hygrostat

machine for regulating humidity of air

hylactic

barking; in a barking manner

hylarchic

ruling over matter

hyle

matter

hylicism

materialism

hylobatine

of, like or pertaining to gibbons

hylogenesis

the origin of matter

hylomania

excessive tendency towards materialism

hylomorphism

belief that matter is cause of the universe

hylopathism

belief in ability of matter to affect the spiritual world

hylophagous

eating wood

hylotheism

belief that the universe is purely material

hylotomous

wood-cutting

hylozoism

doctrine that all matter is endowed with life

hymeneal

of, like or pertaining to marriage

hymnal

collection of church hymns

hymnody

hymns collectively; hymn-singing

hymnography

study of writing hymns

hymnology

study of hymns

hyoid

having a "U" shape

hypactic

purgative

hypaethral

roofless; open to the sky

hypalgesia

diminished susceptibility to pain

hypallage

figure in which relations between words are changed

hypaspist

shield-bearing elite soldier

hyperacusis

abnormally good sense of hearing

hyperalgia

extreme sensitivity to pain

hyperanarchy

condition of extreme anarchy

hyperaphia

extraordinarily keen sense of touch

hyperarchy

excessive government

hyperbaton

rhetorical device in which word order is reversed

hyperbole

impression by extravagant exaggeration

hyperborean

an inhabitant of the extreme north

hyperbulia

excessive zeal for action or activity

hypercatalectic

having an extra syllable on the end of a line of verse

hypercathexis

manic desire for a particular object

hyperdulia

veneration of the Virgin Mary above saints and angels

hyperemesis

excessive vomiting

hypergamy

marriage of a man to a woman of lower status

hyperhidrosis

excessive sweating

hypermania

severe mania

hypermetropia

long-sightedness

hypernym

word representing a class of words or things

hyperope

far-sighted person

hyperosmia

very keen sense of smell

hyperphagia

eating too much

hyperpyrexia

excessive body temperature

hypertrichologist

person who treats unsightly facial hair

hyphaeresis

omission of sound or letter from a word

hypnagogic

sleep-inducing; pertaining to drowsiness or sleep

hypnoetic

of, like or pertaining to unconscious logical thought

hypnogeny

production of the hypnotic state

hypnoid

like sleep or hypnosis

hypnology

study of sleep; study of hypnosis

hypnomancy

divination using sleep

hypnomogia

insomnia

hypnopompic

of, like or pertaining to period between sleep and wakefulness

hypnosophy

knowledge of phenomena relating to sleep

hypobole

anticipating and refuting objections to an argument

hypobulic

weak-willed; lacking willpower

hypocaust

space under floor for heating by hot air

hypocorism

pet-name; diminutive or abbreviated name

hypodynamia

loss of strength

hypogeal

underground

hypogeiody

surveying underground

hypogeum

underground chamber

hypogeusia

diminished sense of taste

hypolimnion

colder and deeper layer of water in a lake

hypomania

minor mania

hypometropia

shortsightedness

hyponychial

underneath fingernail or toenail

hyponym

term which is a member of a larger class

hypophrenia

weakness of mental facilities

hypostasis

basis; foundation; essence

hypostrophe

return to primary argument after digression

hypostyle

pillar

hypotaxis

dependent construction

hypothecary

of, like or pertaining to mortgages

hypothecate

to mortgage; to place as security

hypotrichosis

hairlessness

hypotyposis

vivid description of a scene

hypsiloid

shaped like the Greek letter upsilon

hypsography

science of measuring heights

hypsometer

instrument for measuring height of trees through triangulation

hypsophobia

fear of high places

hypural

situated beneath the tail

hyrax

shrew

hysteresis

lagging of an effect behind its cause

hysterogenic

causing hysteria

hysteroid

like or resembling a womb

hysteromania

nymphomania

hystricine

of, like or pertaining to porcupines

iamatology

study of remedies

iamb

poetic foot consisting of short then a long syllable

ianthine

violet-coloured

iatraliptic

relating to the curing of diseases by means of unguents

iatramelia

medical negligence

iatrarchy

government by physicians

iatrochemistry

application of chemistry to medical theory

iatrogenic

induced inadvertently by medical treatment

iatrology

treatise or text on medical topics

iatromathematics

archaic practice of medicine in conjunction with astrology

iatrophobia

fear of going to the doctor

ibidem

in the same place

iceblink

glare in the sky caused by light reflected off ice

ichneumous

parasitical

ichneutic

of, like or pertaining to a tracker or tracking

ichnite

fossilized footprint

ichnogram

footprint

ichnography

art of drawing ground plans

ichnology

science of fossilized footprints

ichnomancy

divination using footprints

ichthyic

of, resembling or pertaining to fish

ichthyoid

fishlike

ichthyolatry

the worship of fish

ichthyology

study of fish

ichthyomancy

divination by inspecting fish entrails

ichthyomorphic

shaped like a fish

ichthyophagous

fish-eating

ichthyopolist

fish seller

iconoclasm

attacking of established beliefs

iconography

study of drawing symbols

iconolagny

sexual stimulation from pictures or statues

iconolatry

image-worship

iconology

study of icons; symbols

iconomachy

opposition to the worship of images or icons

iconomancy

divination using icons

iconomania

obsession with icons or portraits

iconomatic

using pictures to represent sounds of words

iconometer

instrument for finding size of object by measuring its image

iconophilism

a taste for pictures and symbols

iconoplast

one who makes images or icons

iconostasis

screen or partition in Eastern churches with tiers of icons

icterical

of, like or pertaining to or suffering from jaundice

icterine

yellowish or marked with yellow

icterine

of, like or pertaining to orioles and related birds

icteritious

jaundiced; yellow

ictus

stress in poetry or verse

idempotent

quantity which does not change when squared

ideogenous

being of mental origin

ideogeny

study of origins of ideas

ideogram

symbol that stands for a concept rather than a word

ideophone

word that is spoken but not written

ideopraxist

one who is impelled to carry out an idea

idiochromatic

having unique or distinctive coloration

idiocrasis

intrinsic peculiarity or unique feature

idioglossia

private language developed between children

idiograph

private mark; trademark

idiolect

distinctive individual form of speech

idiologism

personal speech peculiarity

idiomology

study of idiom, jargon or dialect

idiomorphic

having a unique or distinct form

idiopathic

disease particular to an individual

idiophone

percussion instrument made of naturally resonant material

idiorhythmic

self-regulating

idiothermous

warm-blooded

idioticon

vocabulary of a particular district

idolomancy

divination using idols

idolomania

obsession or devotion to idols

idolothyte

sacrifice presented to an idol

idolum

mental image; logical fallacy

idoneous

suitable; appropriate

ifsoever

if ever

ignavia

laziness; laxity

ignescent

capable of emitting sparks; of a volatile mood

ignicolist

fire-worshipper

ignify

to burn

ignipotent

presiding over fire

ignivomous

vomiting or spewing forth fire

ignoscency

forgiveness

ignotism

mistake due to ignorance

ilastical

propitiatory; expiatory

iliac

of, like or pertaining to the loins

ilicic

of, like or pertaining to holly

ilke

kind or nature

illapse

to glide in

illaqueate

to ensnare

illation

the act of inferring from premises

illative

indicating movement into or toward

illaudable

not praiseworthy

illeist

one who refers to oneself in the third person

illimitable

limitlessly infinite

illinition

act of rubbing against or on

illiquation

the melting of one thing into another

illision

the act of striking against something

illocution

an act which is performed by speaking words

illude

to trick

illuminism

belief in an inward spiritual light

illusionism

belief that the external world is philosophy

illutation

mud bath

illuvium

material dissolved in water and deposited in layers

imagism

doctrine of use of precise images with unrestricted subject

imago

idealized mental image of a person

imbibition

the absorption of a liquid by a solid or gel

imbreviate

to enroll

imbricate

to lay overlapping one another

imbroglio

confusing or disturbing situation; confused mass or heap

imbrue

to wet or moisten

imbrute

to degrade to the state of a brute

imburse

to put in a purse; to pay

immanation

flowing in

immanent

inherent; permanently pervading the universe

immanentism

belief in an immanent or permanent god

immarcescible

unfading; imperishable

immaterialism

the doctrine that there is no material substance

immeability

state of being impassable or impermeable

immerge

to immerse; to dip into water

immeritous

undeserving

imminution

lessening; decreasing

immiseration

progressive impoverishment or degradation

immission

insertion; infusion

immix

to commingle

immoralism

rejection of morality

immortelle

everlasting dried flower

immunifacient

causing immunity

immunogenetics

study of genetic characteristics of immunity

immunogenic

producing an immune response

immunopathology

study of immunity to disease

immure

to imprison; to shut in

impacable

not able to be quieted or appeased

impanate

embodied in bread

imparidigitate

having an odd number of fingers on each limb

imparlance

delay in pleading for amicable adjustment

impaste

to lay paint or colours thickly on

impavid

fearless; undaunted

impecunious

without money; penniless

impedimenta

things that impede; baggage

impedimentary

hindering; obstructing

impennate

featherless; wingless

imperscriptible

not recorded; unwritten

imperseverant

lacking the power to perceive

impest

to infest with plague or pestilence

impetrate

to obtain by entreaty, request or prayer

impignorate

to pledge, pawn or mortgage

impleach

to intertwine

impletion

filling; fullness; fulfilment

implex

not simple; involved; complicated

implodent

an implosive sound

implumous

without feathers

imponent

that which imposes an obligation

importune

to press or urge with repeated requests

impostume

abscess

imprecate

to call down by prayer; to curse; to invoke evil on

imprescriptible

inalienable

imprest

a loan or advance of money

imprimatur

licence to print a book

imprimis

in the first place

imprimitive

not primitive

impropriate

to appropriate for private use

improvident

lacking foresight; thoughtless

impudicity

shamelessness

impugn

to oppose; to attack by words or arguments

imputation

attribution of fault to

imsonic

onomatopoetic

inaniloquent

prone to foolish or empty babbling

inanition

emptiness; starvation

inappetent

lacking desire or appetite

inapt

unfit or unqualified

inaurate

gilded; golden

inbeing

inherence; inherent existence

inboard

inside the line of a ship's bulwarks or hull

incalescent

growing warm

incanous

covered with soft white hair

incardination

acceptance by a diocese of clergyman from another diocese

incarnadine

carnation-coloured; blood-red

incatenation

harnessing; chaining together

incede

to advance majestically

incendivity

the power of causing ignition

incentivize

to be given an incentive

incept

to take into the body; ingest

inceptive

marking the beginning or formation

inchoate

undeveloped; just begun

incipient

beginning; in an early stage

incivism

neglect of duty as a citizen

inclinometer

instrument for measuring inclination to the horizontal of an axis

incommiscible

unable to be mixed or intermingled

incommode

to cause trouble or inconvenience to

incommutable

that cannot be commuted or exchanged

incompossible

incapable of coexisting

inconcinnity

lack of congruousness or proportion

incondite

not well put together; poorly constructed

inconscient

unconscious; abstracted

incoronate

crowned

incorpse

to incorporate

incrassate

to thicken

increscent

waxing

incubus

nightmare; burden

inculcate

implant in by persistent urging

inculpate

to blame; to incriminate

incult

uncultivated; coarse

incunabulist

one who collects early books

incunabulum

early printed book; early version of a thing

incuse

impressed or stamped upon

indagate

to search out; to investigate

indehiscent

not opening when mature

indicia

indicating marks or symptoms

indifferentism

the belief that all religions are equally valid

indigence

poverty; state of being needy

indign

unworthy; disgraceful; unseemly

indigo

deep blue-violet colour; a blue-violet dye

indiscerptible

not able to be separated

indite

to compose

individualism

belief that individual interests and rights are paramount

indoles

inherent disposition

induciae

peace treaty or armistice

indue

to supply; to endow

indulgence

former Catholic pardon granted for remission of punishment for sins

indult

special temporary dispensation granted by the Catholic church

indumentum

total body covering of hair, fur or feathers

indurate

to make hard, callous or unfeeling

induviae

withered leaves which persist on plants

indwell

to exist within as a guiding force

ineluctable

against which it is useless to struggle

inescatory

of, like or pertaining to baiting; adapted to bait

inesculent

inedible

inessive

indicating location within

ineunt

entering

inexpiable

that which cannot be expiated or atoned for

inexpugnable

not able to be attacked or captured

infandous

unmentionable

infantocracy

government by an infant

infarction

tissue dying due to lack of blood flow

infaust

unlucky; ill-omened

infelicitous

inappropriate in application or expression

inferiae

offerings to the spirits of the dead

inficete

not facetious; rudely jesting

inflorescence

process of producing flowers; flowering

infomania

excessive devotion to accumulating facts

infra

below; later in a text

infrangible

not able to be broken or violated

infructuous

not fruitful

infumate

smoky; blackened

infundibuliform

having the form or shape of a funnel or cone

infuscate

clouded or tinged with brown; obscured; cloudy brown colour

ingannation

deception

ingate

inlet for molten metal in founding

ingeminate

to reiterate; to redouble

ingerence

intrusion; interference

ingle

a fire in a room; a fireplace

inglenook

alcove by a large open fire

ingluvies

a crop or craw of birds

ingravescent

becoming more severe

ingression

pronounced with inhalation rather than exhalation

inguinal

of, like or pertaining to the groin

ingurgitate

to swallow; to guzzle

inhaust

to drink in

inhere

be inherent

inhumation

burial; act of depositing in the ground

inhumist

referring to a society that burns its dead

inimical

hostile; harmful

iniquity

wickedness; gross injustice

inkhorn

portable case for ink

inkhornism

pedantic word or expression

inlagation

pardoning of an outlaw

inlapidate

to petrify

inly

inwardly; thoroughly

innitency

state of leaning or resting upon something

innominate

having no name

innoxious

harmless

inoperculate

without an operculum or lid

inopinate

not thought of; unexpected

inosculate

to join together with ducts or openings; to blend or combine

inquiline

living with another; dwelling in another creature's lair

inquinate

to corrupt or defile

inquirendo

authority to inquire into something

inquisiturient

eager to act as an inquisitor

inquorate

not making up a quorum

inscenation

staging; setting

inscient

having little or no knowledge

insculp

to engrave, to cut or carve from something

insectifuge

insect repellent

insectivorous

eating insects

insectology

study of insects

insessorial

adapted for perching

insidiate

to conspire against; to betray

insipience

lack of wisdom; stupidity

insolate

to treat by exposure to the sun's rays

insouciance

indifference; apathy

insouciant

lighthearted and unconcerned

inspan

to bring or force into service

inspissate

to thicken or condense

instauration

restoration; renewal

institorial

of, like or pertaining to an agent or factor

instructive

indicating means whereby

instrumental

indicating means by which

instrumentalism

doctrine that ideas are instruments of action

insufflate

to disseminate by blowing; to breathe upon

insulse

lacking wit; dull; stupid; insipid

intaglio

a figure engraved into a gem or another substance

integument

an external covering or coating

intellection

act of thinking; exercise of the intellect

intellectualism

belief that all knowledge is derived from reason

intemerate

pure; undefiled

intempestive

unseasonable; untimely; inopportune

intenerate

to make tender; to soften

intenible

not capable of holding or retaining

interactionism

belief that mind and body act on each other

interamnian

between two rivers

intercalary

interpolated; inserted between other things

intercalation

interpolation; insertion between others

interciliary

between the eyebrows

intercipient

intercepting

interclude

to block; to enclose; to cut off

intercolline

lying between hills

intercostal

between the ribs

intercrural

within or pertaining to the area between the legs

interdigitate

to interlock in the manner of locked fingers

interdine

to eat together

interfenestration

spacing of windows

interferometer

instrument for analysing spectra of light

interfluve

area between two rivers that flow in the same direction

intergrade

to merge or shade by means of intermediate steps

interim

meanwhile

interjacent

intervening; situated between two things

interjaculate

to ejaculate in interruption

interlaminate

to insert between layers

interlocutor

one who converses; interpreter; participant in conversation

interlucation

thinning of a forest to let some light in

interlunation

dark time between old moon and new

intermure

to wall in

internecine

causing (mutual) destruction

internuncio

messenger between two parties; low-ranking papal legate

interosculant

possessing attributes common to different groups

interpellation

question raised during the course of debate

interpilaster

space between two pilasters

interpunction

insertion of punctuation marks in writing

interramification

interweaving of branches

interrex

one who rules during an interregnum; regent

interscribe

to write between

intersidereal

between stars

interstitial

of, like or pertaining to the space between things

intertesselation

complex interrelationship

intertie

short timber binding together upright posts

intertrigo

skin rash due to friction of two moist surfaces

intervallum

between the ramparts

intervolve

to roll up or entwine with one another

intinction

administering communion by dipping bread into wine

intitule

to endow or furnish with a title

intorted

twisted inwards; involved

intrados

undersurface of an arch or vault

intrant

entering; penetrating

introessive

indicating motion into

introit

psalm or hymn sung at beginning of church service

intromit

to introduce; to admit; to insert

introrse

turned or facing inward

introspectionism

doctrine that knowledge of mind must derive from introspection

intuitionism

belief that the perception of truth is by intuition

intumesce

to enlarge; to swell; to bubble

intussusception

movement of one part of a thing into another

inumbrate

to cast a shadow upon; to shade

inunction

anointing, smearing or rubbing with ointment

inurbanity

lack of manners or deportment; incivility

inusitation

disuse; disrepair

inustion

burning in; cauterization

invaginate

to sheathe; to draw in; to enfold

inveigh

to make an attack in speech or writing

inveigle

to entice; to wheedle

invenit

invented it

inverecund

shameless; unabashed

inveterate

long-established; confirmed

invictive

insurmountable; undefeatable

invidious

likely to excite indignation against the performer

invination

presence of Christ's blood in sanctified wine

inviscate

to entrap with sticky material

invitatory

psalm or anthem sung before prayer during church service

invultuation

the making of an image for use in witchcraft

ipseity

selfhood; state of being oneself

iracund

inclined to become angry

iracundulous

somewhat inclined to become angry

irascent

becoming enraged or angry

irenic

conducive to or working towards peace

irenology

the study of peace

iridian

having or suggestive of the colours of a rainbow

iridic

of, like or pertaining to the iris of the eye

iridize

to make iridescent

iridology

study of iris

iriscope

instrument for exhibiting the prismatic colours

irradicate

to fix firmly

irrecusable

that cannot be rejected

irredentism

advocating restoration of territory to a nation

irrefragable

that cannot be refuted; unanswerable

irrefrangible

incapable of refraction

irremeable

which cannot be returned; irrevocable

irriguous

watered; wet; irrigating

irrision

the act of laughing at another

irrisory

mocking; derisive

irroration

watering a plant with discharge of a sick person

irruption

breaking or bursting in

isabelline

greyish yellow

isabnormal

line connecting points of equal deviation from mean temperature

isacoustic

line connecting points of equal acoustic quality

isagoge

academic introduction to a subject

isagogic

introductory

isallobar

line connecting points of equal change in barometric pressure

isanemone

line connecting points on map having same wind velocity

isapostolic

equal to or contemporary with the apostles

isatis

Arctic fox

ischaemia

lack of blood in a part of the body due to an obstruction

ischiatic

of or pertaining to the ischium or hip

ischiorrhogic

of an iambic line, having spondees in the second, fourth or sixth place

ischuretic

diuretic

ischuria

retention of urine

iseidomal

line connecting points of equal visibility of a spectacle

isentropic

line connecting points of equal entropy

ishan

prehistoric Iraqi mound

ishies

hip-joints

ising

meat sausage

isinglass

firm semitransparent substance used to make jellies

islandic

of or pertaining to an island

islesman

inhabitant of a group of islands

islomania

craze or obsession for islands

ismatic

addicted to "isms" or faddish theories

isness

the fact of being; essence

isobar

line connecting points of same atmospheric pressure

isobase

line connecting points of equal land upheaval

isobath

line connecting points of equal underwater depth

isobathytherm

line connecting points of equal temperature and depth underground

isobront

line connecting points of simultaneous storm development

isocephaly

arrangement of figures in art so that their heads are at the same height

isochar

line connecting points of similar distinguishing characteristics of plant life

isochasm

line connecting points of equal frequency of aurorae

isocheim

line connecting points of same average winter temperature

isochlor

line connecting points of equal chlorine concentration

isochor

line connecting points of varying conditions under constant volume

isochrone

line connecting points of equal time difference or simultaneous occurrence

isochronous

having the same duration; recurring at equal intervals

isochroous

having a uniform colour

isoclinal

line connecting points of same magnetic dip

isocracy

equal political power

isocryme

line connecting points of equal winter temperature

isodiabatic

having equal transmission of heat

isodose

line connecting points that receive equal doses of radiation

isodynamic

line connecting points of equal magnetic intensity

isoflor

line connecting points of equal number of plant species

isogam

line connecting points of equal acceleration due to gravity

isogen

line connecting points of equal birthrates

isogeny

sameness or similarity of origin

isogeotherm

line connecting points of equal subterranean temperature

isogloss

line connecting points of similar regional dialect

isoglossal

having similar speech patterns or language

isogonal

line connecting points of equal magnetic declination

isogonal

having equal angles

isograd

line connecting points of similar conditions during geological metamorphism

isogram

line connecting points on a map having some similar feature

isograph

line connecting points of same linguistic usage in some respect

isohaline

line connecting points of equal salinity

isohalsine

line connecting points of equal ocean salinity

isohel

line connecting points of equal sunlight

isohyet

line connecting points of equal rainfall

isokeraunic

line connecting points of equal occurrence of thunderstorms

isolex

line connecting points of same vocabulary usage

isoline

line connecting points on a map having some similar feature

isomagnetic

line connecting points of equal magnetic induction

isometric

line connecting points of equal variations of pressure

isomorph

line connecting points of same linguistic morphological forms

isonephelic

line connecting points of equal cloud cover

isonomy

equal law; rights or privileges

isonym

word having the same derivation or form as another

isopach

line connecting points of equal thickness of geological strata

isophene

line connecting points of the same phenotype or seasonal variation

isophote

line connecting points of equal light intensity from a given source

isopiestic

line connecting points of equal pressure but varying temperature and volume

isopiptesis

line connecting points of same arrival date of migratory species

isopleth

line connecting points of equal aspect of climate

isopolity

reciprocity of rights of citizenship in two communities

isopor

line connecting points of equal annual change in magnetic field

isopsephic

equal in number

isopycnic

line connecting points of equal density

isorithm

line connecting points of equal population density

isorropic

of equal value

isoseismal

line connecting points of same earthquake intensity

isostasy

condition of equilibrium in the earth's crust

isostere

line connecting points of equal specific volume of a substance

isotac

line joining points where the ice melts at the same time of year

isotach

line connecting points of the same wind speed

isothere

line connecting points of equal summer temperature

isotherm

line connecting points of equal temperature

isothermobath

line connecting points of equal temperature at a given ocean depth

isotherombrose

line connecting points of equal ratio of summer rainfall to annual rainfall

isotropic

having the same properties in every direction

isovol

line connecting points of equal ratio of fixed to volatile carbon in coal

issles

sparks; embers

issuant

issuing from; in heraldry, emerging from the bottom of a chief

ist

one who holds to an 'ism'

isthmian

living on or situated on an isthmus

isthmoid

resembling an isthmus

istle

coarse tough Central American fibre used to make cords and nets

itacism

pronunciation of the Greek letter eta as 'ee'

itai-itai

disease caused by cadmium poisoning and resulting in back pain

Italiot

person of Greek descent dwelling in ancient Italy

Italomania

obsession with Italy or Italians

item

likewise; also

iter

circuit; path; road or line of travel

iterant

repeating; echoing

iteration

repetition

iterum

again; afresh; anew

ithomiid

tropical South American butterfly

ithyphallic

indecent; immoral

itinerarian

traveller

itinerarily

in the course of wandering

ition

the action of going

itis

bodily condition or disease

iulan

of the first growth of the beard

iulus

millipede

ivi

Tahitian chestnut tree

ivoride

imitation ivory

ivorine

white and smooth like ivory

ivorist

one who carves ivory professionally

ivresse

drunkenness

iwis

surely; certainly

ixia

South African beautiful flowering plant

ixiodic

of, like or pertaining to ticks

ixora

tropical evergreen shrub with white flowers

izard

goatlike antelope found in the Pyrenees

izzard

archaic name for the letter Z

izzat

public esteem; honour

jabberwock

nonsense, gibberish

jabot

lace frill worn on shirt or dress front

jacent

lying flat; sluggish

jacinthe

orange colour

jack

medieval leather coat worn as armour

jack

ship's flag flown from jack-staff at bow of vessel

jackanapes

impudent child; conceited fellow

jack-block

pulley system for raising topgallant masts

jack-cross-tree

single iron cross-tree at head of a topgallant mast

jackstaff

short staff at ship's bow from which the jack is hoisted

jackstay

iron or wooden bar running along yard of ship to which sails fastened

jackyard

spar used to spread the foot of a gaff-topsail

jacobin

extremist or radical in politics

jaconet

stout cotton cloth

jacquard

intricately-woven variegated fabric; loom for making jacquard

jactancy

boastfulness, vainglory

jactation

throwing; boasting

jactitation

a tossing, twitching or jerking of the body; a false claim

jaculation

the act of throwing or hurling

jaculiferous

having arrow-like prickles

jade

pitiful horse; a nag

jaggery

coarse and dark sugar

jalouse

to suspect; to be jealous of

jalousie

outside shutter with slats

jambeau

armour worn on the legs

jambiya

curved dagger with two edges

jampan

an Indian sedan chair

janiform

having two faces

janitrix

a female janitor

janizary

a follower or supporter

janker

long pole on wheels for transporting logs

jannock

outspoken; honest; outgoing

jansky

unit of strength of radio wave emission

japan

glossy black varnish or lacquer

japanophilia

love or admiration for Japan or the Japanese

jardinière

container for displaying flowers

jargonelle

early pear

jargoon

brilliant pale or colourless zircon

jark

seal or insignia on a counterfeit document

jarta

term of endearment

jaseran

fine chain mail jacket

jaspe

cotton or rayon cloth with shaded effect

jasperated

mottled; streaked with various colours

jaunce

to prance; to cause a horse to prance

jawhole

cesspool; sewer entrance

jazzetry

poetry read to jazz accompaniment

jebel

hill or mountain

jecoral

of, like or pertaining to the liver

jectigation

wagging, tremulous movement

jejunator

one who fasts

jejune

lacking interest or significance; dull or insipid; dry; empty

jellygraph

old device for copying that used a plate of jelly

jemadar

an Indian police or customs officer

jemmy

burglar's short crowbar

jennet

small Spanish horse

jenneting

early type of apple

jentacular

of, like or pertaining to breakfast

jeofail

official or legal acknowledgement of a mistake

jeremiad

prolonged complaint; angry or cautionary harangue; lamentation

jerkinhead

truncated gable with a lipped roof

jeroboam

large bottle for holding equivalent of 6 ordinary wine bottles

jerque

to search for smuggled goods

jersey

plain weft-knitted fabric of wool, cotton, nylon or silk

jess

ringed strap tied to leg of falcon or hawk

jessamy

yellow like a jasmine

jessant

in heraldry, overlying

jesserant

splinted armour

jesuitical

cunning; quibbling

jesuitocracy

government by Jesuits

jetavator

control surface for deflecting rocket exhaust

jeton

stamped metal token used in card-playing or reckoning accounts

jettatura

the evil eye

jib

small triangular sail extending from the head of the foremast

jibboom

spar forming an extension of the bowsprit

jibe

to change a ship's course to make the boom shift sides

jiffy

unit of time used in computing equal to 1/100 second; any small unit of time

jigamaree

a thingamajig; a cunning manoeuvre

jiggermast

aftermost mast of a four-masted ship

jiggumbob

a thingamabob; a gadget; a whatsit; a gewgaw

jimswinger

a frock coat

jink

to move quickly with sudden turns and shifts

jinker

light horse-drawn passenger carriage

jitney

small passenger vehicle

jitterbug

jazz dance featuring vigorous acrobatic feats

jive

fast dance done to jazz or swing music

jnana

knowledge obtained through meditation

jobation

tedious scolding

jobbernowl

a blockish or stupid head

jobbery

the conduct of public business for private gain

jocko

a chimpanzee

jockteleg

large clasp knife

jocose

merry; characterized by joking

jocoserious

half in jest; half serious

joculator

professional jester or minstrel

joggle

tooth or pin to prevent surfaces from slipping

joinder

legal uniting or joining

jointure

property granted to wife for use after husband's death

joist

beam supporting boards of a floor or laths of a ceiling

jolley

guide for fixing a pottery mould for plates

jollyboat

small boat kept hoisted at ship's stern

jolterhead

clumsy oaf; blockhead

jongleur

wandering minstrel

jordan

a chamberpot

jorum

large bowl containing drinks

joss

luck, fate

jota

fast Spanish folk dance in triple time

jougs

iron collar attached to post and put around neck as punishment

jounce

to bump or jolt

jovialist

a convivial person

jow

to ring a bell; a stroke of a bell

juba

dance with clapping and leg slapping performed by Southern blacks

jubate

maned; having or possessing a mane

jubbah

long loose outer garment worn by Muslims

jube

ornamental choir-screen

jubilarian

one who celebrates a jubilee, especially a priest, monk, or nun

jubilate

the third Sunday after Easter

jud

mass of coal ready for final removal

judder

strong vibration in an aircraft

judicature

power of dispensing justice by trial

judogi

jacket and trousers worn by practitioner of judo

jug

sound of the nightingale

jugate

side by side; in pairs; overlapping

juggins

a simpleton

juglandaceous

of, like or pertaining to walnuts

jugulate

to cut the throat of

julep

sweetened and often medicated drink

jumar

mountaineering clip that grips rope when weight is applied

jumart

impossible mythical offspring of a cow and donkey

jumbal

thin crisp sweet cake

jumboism

admiration for large things

jumelle

paired or twinned article; opera-glasses

jumentous

like a horse

juncaceous

of, like or pertaining to rushes

juntocracy

government by a junta

jupon

sleeveless jacket worn beneath a hauberk

jural

of, like or pertaining to the law

juramentum

oath

jurant

taking an oath; one who takes an oath

jurat

memorandum at end of affidavit showing to whom it was sworn

juratory

of, like or pertaining to an oath

jure

by law

jurimetrics

application of scientific methods to legal problems

jurisconsult

legal expert

jurymast

mast erected on ship in place of one lost

jus

law; legal right

jussive

expressing a command

justiciar

administrator of justice; supreme judge

jutty

projecting part of a wall

juvenal

a youth; young bird's plumage

juvenescent

becoming youthful

juvenilia

works of one's youth; early works of an artist or author

juxtapositive

indicating juxtaposition

kainotophobia

fear of change

kaiserin

wife of a kaiser

kakidrosis

body odour

kakistocracy

government by the worst

kakorrhaphiophobia

fear of failure

kalamkari

fabric coloured by repeated dyeing

kaleidophone

instrument for demonstrating sound waves by lines of light

kalology

study of beauty

kalon

beauty that is more than skin deep

kalpis

a water jar

kalyptra

veil worn by Greek women

kame

steep irregular ridge

kamelaukion

tall cylindrical hat worn by Orthodox priests

kamerad

to surrender

kamik

knee-length sealskin boot

kaneh

Hebrew measure of 6 cubits

kantar

Turkish unit of weight equal to approximately 100 pounds

kantele

Finnish zither

kantikoy

to dance as an act of worship

kapnography

means of producing designs on smoked glass surfaces

karabiner

steel link with clip on side used in mountaineering

karezza

prolonged sex avoiding orgasm

karrozzin

Maltese horse-drawn carriage

karst

rough limestone country with underground drainage

karyokinesis

division of cell nucleus

karyology

study of cell nuclei

karyotype

appearance, number and arrangements of chromosomes

kasha

porridge or gruel-like dish made from crushed buckwheat

katabasis

going down; military retreat

katabothron

underground water-channel

katathermometer

instrument for measuring the cooling power of air

katharometer

instrument measuring changes in composition of gases

kathenotheism

polytheism in which each god is considered single and supreme

katzenjammer

hangover; uproar; clamour

kausia

Macedonian felt hat with broad brim

kava

narcotic drink prepared from Polynesian plant

kazachoc

Slavic fast dance in which dancer squats and kicks out legs alternately

kazatzka

Slavic folk dance performed by a couple

keb

ewe that gives birth to stillborn lamb

kebbie

a shepherd's crook

keck

to retch; to feel disgust

keckle

to protect by binding with rope

ked

wingless fly that feeds on livestock

kedge

small anchor to keep a ship steady

keelhaul

to punish by dragging under keel of ship

keelson

lengthwise wooden or steel beam in ship for bearing stress

keeve

a large tub

kef

state of dreamy or drug-induced repose

keffel

a horse; a nag

keister

burglar's tool kit

keloid

hard scar tissue which grows over injured skin

kelpie

mischievous water spirit

kelt

coarse fabric made of black and white wool

kemb

to comb

kemp

coarse, rough strand of wool

kennebecker

knapsack

kenodoxy

the love or study of vain-glory

kenophobia

fear of empty spaces

kenosis

Christ's rejection of his divine side upon assuming human form

kenotism

doctrine that Christ rid himself of divinity in becoming human

kenspeckle

easily recognizable or distinguishable

kent-bugle

an obsolete keybugle

kente

hand-woven African silk fabric

kentledge

pig-iron used as ballast in ship's hold

kep

to catch an approaching object or falling liquid

kephalonomancy

divination using a baked ass's head

kerasine

horny; made of horn

keratogenic

causing growth of horn, skin or hair

keratometer

instrument for measuring curvature of the cornea

keraunograph

instrument for recording distant thunderstorms

keraunoscopia

divination using thunder

kerf

cut, notch or groove; quantity of something cut at the same time

kermes

brilliant red colour; a red dye derived from insects

kermesse

cycle race held in an urban area

kermis

indoor charity fair

kern

Irish foot-soldier

kern

part of typeface letter that sticks out beyond its body

kern

to granulate

kersey

coarse woollen cloth

kerseymere

twilled fine wool

kerygma

preaching of the Christian gospel

kerygmatic

of, like or pertaining to preaching the Gospel

ket

carrion; matted wool

ketch

small two-masted sailing vessel

ketjak

traditional Balinese dance accompanied by male chorus

kettlestitch

stitch made at head and tail of section of book to connect sections

kex

dry hollow plant stalk

keybugle

bugle with keys

keyline

outline showing shape and position of an illustration

keystone

to double the wholesale price for retail

khaddar

homespun cotton cloth

khor

a dry watercourse; a ravine

kibble

the bucket of a well

kibble

to grind cereal coarsely

kibe

chapped area of skin

kickie-wickie

a wife

kickshaws

a trinket; a cheap, worthless article

kidder

a forestaller; a huckster

kiddle

stake-fence set in stream for catching fish

kidlet

a very little kid

kidology

study of kidding

kier

bleaching vat

kif

drug like marijuana smoked in North Africa

kilderkin

old unit of capacity equal to 1/2 barrel or 18 gallons

kilfud-yoking

a fireside disputation

killas

clay slate

killcow

a bully; a swaggerer

killcrop

greedy insatiable baby; a changeling

killock

small anchor

kilobase

unit of measure of length of nucleic acid chain equal to 1000 base pairs

kinchin

a child

kincob

embroidered silk with gold and silver threads

kindergraph

photograph of a child

kinderspiel

a children's cantata or play

kine

cows

kinematics

study of motion

kinescope

cathode ray tube for a television

kinesics

study of gestural communication

kinetheodolite

theodolite used in tracking missiles and satellites

kinetics

study of forces producing or changing motion

kinetogenic

causing movement

kinetoscope

instrument for producing curves by combination of circular movements

kingpost

perpendicular beam in frame of roof

kinkle

a slight kink

kip

skin of a young animal

kip

unit of weight equivalent to 1000 pounds

kippage

state of displeasure or anger

kir

drink of black currant syrup and white wine

kirking

first attendance of a couple at church after marriage

kirpan

small sword or dagger worn by Sikhs

kirsch

liqueur made from the wild cherry

kirtle

man's or woman's tunic or coat

kish

solid graphite that separates from pig-iron

kismet

fate; destiny

kissel

thickened fruit purée dessert

kistvaen

tomb covered with stone slabs

kit

a small pocket violin

kith

knowledge; one's native land; one's friends

kitthoge

left-handed; awkward

klangfarbe

tone-colour; timbre

klaxon

loud mechanical horn

klendusic

able to withstand disease due to protective mechanism

kleptocracy

government by thieves

klopemania

kleptomania

knackish

cunning; crafty

knag

knot in wood

knarred

gnarled; knotty

knickerbockers

loose breeches gathered in at the knee

knick-knackatory

collection of knick-knacks

knickpoint

discontinuity in river profile due to intersection of new erosion curve

knissomancy

divination using burning incense

knitch

bundle of wood tied together

knobber

a stag in its second year

knop

loop or tuft in yarn

knosp

unopened bud of a flower; ornament shaped like a bud

knout

to flog; to scourge

knubble

to beat with the fists

knur

knob or knot in wood

knurl

small excrescence or protuberance; to make knurls on

koan

nonsensical question given to Buddhist students for contemplation

kobold

spirit of the mines

kohl

eye-shadow; mascara

kohlrabi

variety of cabbage

koine

dialect that spreads to become common language of a region

kolo

Central European folk dance having a ring of dancers

komatik

sled with wooden runners

konimeter

instrument measuring amount of dust in air

koniology

study of atmospheric pollutants and dust

koniscope

instrument for measuring dust in air

kop

bank of terracing at a football field

kora

musical instrument similar to a harp

kore

ancient Greek statue of a draped maiden

koto

obnoxious-sounding Japanese stringed instrument

kouros

statue of a nude male

kraken

legendary sea monster

krasis

addition of water to sacramental wine

kraurosis

shrivelling of the skin

kreatophagia

eating of raw meat

kremlin

a Russian citadel

kreng

whale carcass after blubber is removed

kriegspiel

war-game used to teach strategy

krimmer

tightly curled grey or black lamb's wool

kritarchy

government by judges

krobylos

tuft of hair on the top of the head

krummhorn

ancient double-reed wind instrument

krypsis

doctrine that Christ secretly exercised divine powers

ktenology

science of putting people to death

kumiss

fermented mare's milk

kummel

cumin-flavoured liqueur

kurgan

prehistoric burial mound

kurtosis

relative degree of sharpness of peak of distribution curve

kuru

brain disease transmitted by cannibalism

kvass

Eastern European rye beer

kwashiorkor

tropical disease of infants due to protein deficiency

kyle

narrow strait

kylin

Chinese mythical animal

kyllosis

club foot

kyloe

small long-haired cattle

kymatology

study of wave motion

kymograph

instrument for recording fluid pressure

kyphorrhinos

humped nose

kyphosis

hunchbacked condition

kyrie

religious petition for mercy

kyrielle

string of short lines in stanzas all ending with the same word

kyriolexy

the use of literal expressions