filtration, decanting, distillation

filtrate

a substance that passes through a filter

soluble

able to dissolve in a specific solvent

insoluble

unable to dissolve in a specific solvent

filtration

the process of separating solids by filtering a liquid

solute

a substance that dissolves in the given solvent

solvent

the substance that dissolves a solute

solubility

a substances ability to be dissolved

solution

a homogeneous mixture, occurs when one substance dissolves another

precipitate

what is left behind, separate from the solution

decant

to separate solids by pouring a liquid from one container to another, bringing one substance with it, leaving one behind

adhesion

the molecular attraction that holds two unlike substances together

cohesion

the molecular attraction by which two like substances are held together