Matter, Elements, Atoms and Compounds

atom

smallest piece of an element that still has the properties of that element. It has a nucleus and electrons.

nucleus

Has protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons; central part of an atom.

element

Substance that is made up of the same atom

matter

This makes up everything in the universe. It as mass, takes up space and made up of atoms.

compound

This can be made when different atoms combine.

Periodic Table

A chart to organize elements

chemical sysmbol

Abbreviations for elements, molecules, and compounds.

density

describes how tightly the particles of matter are packed together. To find the density of something, divide its mass by its volume.

molecule

atoms stick together in a group

condenses

gas changes to a liquid

chemical change

matter changes into a different kind of matter.

Three states of matter

solid, liquid, gas

physical change

matter changes from one state to another state