An objective of the Council of Ferrara-Florence was to ______________________ the Eastern and Western Churches
Reunite
The ________________________ Papacy is also known as the Babylonian Captivity of the church
Avignon
This pope's election brought an end to the Great Western Schism
Martin
The _______________________________ Emperor successfully petitioned the Pope to call a crusade to repel the Turks
Byzantine
One of the ways the Council of Trent corrected clerical abuses was to reaffirm priestley ___________________________
Celibacy
The Great Western ______________________ was a split in the Church when there were rival popes
Schism
The 5th __________________________ Council reiterated a bill against the role of simony in papal elections and passed reforms that called for Church Renewal
Lateran
Englishman who attacked papal authority and dismissed the validity of the hierarchy, the sacraments, and the priesthood
Wycliff
Luther taught the primacy of _______________________ over Sacred Tradition
Scripture
Anglicanism is also known as the _____________________________ Church
Episcopal
He set up a reform Protestantism in Zurich where he encouraged a democratic rule for the Church
Zwingli
Pope Paul VI recognized her as a Doctor of the Church
Cathrine
Luther posted his famous 95 ____________________________ on the Church in Wittenberg to protest Johann Tetzel's preaching
Theses
The last of the avignon popes
Gregory
The ________________________________ movement was based on the theory that CHurch reform could best take place by calling a council rather than relying on direct papal rule
Concilar
He brought an offshoot of Calvinism, called Presbyterianism, to Scotland
Knox
A Dominican monk who attempted moral reform of the citizens of Florence but became a dictator and critic of the Pope
Savonarola
This pope elected under the pressure of a Roman mob
Urban
The Peace of ________________________ was a compromise by German leaders which established that subjects had to adopt the faith of the ruler in whose lands they live
Augsburg
The most important religious order established to help the Catholic Reform
Jesuits
The first colony to allow freedom of worship in the New World
Maryland
She pleaded with the pope to return the papacy to Rome
Briget
The daughter of King Henry who established the Anglican religion in England
Elizabeth
A term that refers to a large movement that encompasses hundreds of different religions
Constantium
St. Francis ____________________________________ is the greatest of all the Jesuit monastaries
Xavier
Church Council that set out to explain what Catholics believe and to reform many of the abuses
Trent
The __________________ plague devastated the population of Europe during the middle of the 14th century
Bubonic
The new outlook of the Renaissance that emphasized human beings
Humanism
In his Institutes of the Christian Religion he taught his doctrine of predestination
Calvin
Calvin's civil government controlled by the Church
Theocracy
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella were intent on making Catholicism the state religion of this counrty
Spain
She led a force that defeated the English turning the tide of the Hundred Years War in France's favor
Joan of Arc
A cultural rebirth begun in the late Middle Ages, rediscovered the ancient civilizations of Rome, Greece, and Egypt
Renaissance
Teresa of Avila reformed this religious order
Carmelite
This held that the People of God as a whole and their bishops gathered in a council, had final governing authority in the Church
Nominalism
He was burned that the stake as a dangerous heretic after attending the Council of Constance to defend his teachings
Hus
The remission before God of the temporal punishment still due to forgiven sins
Indulgences
An Augustinian monk who concluded that only faith in God's mercy justifies sinners
Luther
Pope who eliminated corruption from the Roman Curia following Trent
Pius
Even though the Avignon popes lived in a palace, they lived lives of simplicity and prayer
False
Both St. Bridget and St. Catherine spoke out strongly in defense of the Avignon popes, telling outraged pious Christians to mind their own business when it came to where the pope lived
False
Jon Hus was burned at the stake for his heresy causing a twenty year civil war
True
During the Renaissance the Church was seen as the only source of beauty, wisdom, and guidance
False
The Church has condemned any practice of Indulgences
False
The sacking of Constantinople not only marked the end of the Byzantium, but also destroyed hopes of reconciliation between the Eastern and Western Churches
True
The Catholic Church teaches that it is God's desire that all people will be saved
True
Henry VII was given the title "Defender of the Faith" for his defense of Catholic teaching on the sacraments against Martin Luther's teaching
True
Maryland was founded as a refuge for persecuted English Catholics and was the first colony to allow freedom of worship
True
Both the Fifth Lateran Council and the Council of Trent played an important role in the Catholic Reformation
True
Schools founded by the Jesuits helped bring many people back to the Catholic faith after the Protestant Reformation
True
The council of Trent only really reformed obscure doctrinal issues as a response to the Protestant Reformation and only really affected the lives of theologians and priests
False
The Catechism and Roman Missal published at the direction of Pope Pius V helped to guide the Church until Vatican II in the 1960's
True