#NAME?
Core Functions of WHO
Building Institutions
#NAME?
Governance Reform
Reforming government institutions or structure- decide who gets healthcare
Capacity Building
#NAME?
Monitoring and Transparency
Publicize information so people become aware
Build Infrastrucure
-Research development is critical-Build facilities (laboratories, hospitals) actually building-Improve coordination across facilities -Develop oversight systems- manage facilities and make sure they're functioning like they're supposed to.
Develop Human Resources
#NAME?
Provide Consumable Inputs
#NAME?
People who translate policy to what individuals can experience
Role of Intermediaries
Migration
Moving from one place to another, either temporarily or permanently
Migrant
Someone moving from one place to another
Refugee
Someone fleeing from one place to another
Migrant Root Causes
Money, opportunities
Refugee Root Causes
Fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality, and is unable to or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country
Revealed Preference
Best option among alternatives revealed by the choices people make
Timing of Outcomes
Immediate, Short-term/Intermediate, Long-term, Adverse effect/preverse effect, spillover effect/externality, unintended consequence
Immediate
As soon as the policy is implemented, this outcome is affected. Offensively obvious.
Short-term/Intermediate
An outcome affected by the policy "downstream" from the immediate outcome, still a direct effect
Long-Term
A slow-moving outcome (often indirectly) affected by the policy
Adverse Effect/Preverse Effect
Negative effect of policy
Spillover Effect/Externality
Effect of policy on those who were not considered when the policy was enacted
UNHCR Solutions
-Voluntary repatriation (only works for majorities)-Resettlement (Main focus in class)-Local Integration in host country (Happen to be in that country, doesn't work usually)
Reactive solutions instead of proactive
New York Declarations had....
LOOK AT LECTURE 6A REFUGEES NEW YORK DECLARATION
LOOK AT LECTURE 6A REFUGEES NEW YORK DECLARATION
-General vs. Specific (Certain things are extremely general and supposed to be happening already-New Solutions- lack of innovative ideas-Lack of new understanding of "persecution"-Consequence of Noncompliance-Cross-National Coordiantion
Weaknesses of New York Declaration
Quotas
Refugee Policy tool: Limiting immigration/refugees by country, skill level, English knowledge
Border Control
Refugee Policy tool: Limiting "illegal" (undocumented) immigration
Visa Restrictions
Refugee Policy tool: Restricting time of visas, adjusting categories of visas, raising requirements to obtain visas
Employer Restrictions/Incentives
Refugee Policy tool: Restricting and imposing costs on employing immigrants/refugees, or instead providing incentives for doing so, or helping "match" immigrants (esp. refugees) to opportunities.
Benefits Restrictions/Promotion
Refugee Policy tool: Limiting or subsidizing services
Resettlement Support
Refugee Policy tool: Language lessons, housing searches, paying for flights.