Vocab Quiz: Quarter 1

adj. markedly different from an expected norm

Aberrant

adj. characterized by self-denial or abstinence, as in the use of drink, food

Abstemious

v. To represent beforehand; to foreshadow

Adumbrate

adj. not in sympathy with; not desiring to associate with others

Aloof

a person or thing detested or loathed

Anathema

a person who forsakes his religion, cause, party, etc.

Apostate

intensity of passion or affection

Ardor

harshness of temper or tone

Asperity

adj. promising success; favorable

Auspicious

to lie in or be exposed to a pleasant warmth or situation

Bask

manifesting a warlike spirit

Belligerent

inflated or extravagant language

Bombast

to make brilliant or shining

Burnish

to talk in a singsong, preaching tone with affected solemnity; to use insincere, especially conventional expressions of enthusiasm for high ideals, goodness, or piety

Cant

to punish

Castigate

to treat as a baby or an invalid

Coddle

adj. pertaining to or peculiar to common speech as distinguished from literature

Colloquial

harmony

Concord

a critical judge of art, especially one with thorough knowledge and sound judgement of the art

Connoisseur

the horn of plenty, representing peace and prosperity

Cornucopia

avarice

Cupidity

to represent by sketch or outline

Delineate

to ridicule

Deride

not connected with what precedes

Desultory

to enlarge in all directions

Dilate

v. To look upon with disfavor

Discountenance

anything made of clay and baked in a kiln or dried in the sun

Earthenware

a lyric poem lamenting the dead

Elegy

to misappropriate money

Embezzle

a riddle

Enigma

a person or thing which possesses to a high degree the characteristics of a group or class

Epitome

to destroy thoroughly

Eradicate

fleeting

Evanescent

contributing to personal advantage

Expedient

to render extinct

Extinguish

idiotic

Fatuous

loyalty

Fidelity

unduly devoted to dress and the niceties of manners

Foppish

economical

Frugal

given to constant trivial talking

Garrulous

duplicity

Guile

one or that which foreruns and announces the coming of a person or thing

Harbinger

an image-breaker

Iconoclast

to cause or become worse

Impair

calm

Imperturbable

accidental

Inadvertent

vague

Indistinct

candid

Ingenuous

authoritative act of prohibition

Interdict

to utter vehement censure

Inveigh

wrath

Ire

v. To wander from place to place

Itinerate

lack of vitality or energy

Lassitude

wanton

Licentious

ill will

Malevolence

overly cautious

Meticulous

a small or token amount

Modicum

gloomy

Morose

wicked in the extreme

Nefarious

slanting, indirectly stated

Oblique

a feeling of complete repugnance

Odium

the state of being scornfully reproached

Opprobrium

a formal and elaborate eulogy, written or spoken

Panegyric

a small breach of propriety or principle

Peccadillo

walking about

Peripatetic

religious

Pious

full or complete

Plenary

to indicate as being about to happen

Portend

to foretell

Presage

to have original purity; untouched

Pristine

adj. produced or displayed in overabundance

Profuse

adj. providing carefully for the future

Provident

n. a puzzling predicament

Quandary

adj. given to seizing for plunder or greed

Rapacious

adj. becoming raw and sore again

Recrudescent

v. to force or keep back

Repel

adj. necessary

Requisite

adj. respectful

Reverent

adj. prominent or conspicuous

Salient

n. a very lascivious person

Satyr

diligent in application

Sedulous

comfort in grief, trouble, or calamity

Solace

causing drowsiness or drowsy

Soporific

not easily stirred or moved mentally

Stolid

more than is needed

Superfluous

a summary

Synopsis

full of twists, turns, or bends

Tortuous

nervous uncertainty of feeling

Trepidation

a sense of injury

Umbrage

excessive, pretentious vanity

Vainglory