lake district - UK national park case study

basic fact - when established

the lake district national park was established in 1951

basic fact - population

the number of people living in the park is approximately 42,000

reasons for its growth 1

17% of the workforce in the area is employed in tourism

reasons for its growth 2

there are attractive honeypot villages such as windermere and keswick

reasons for its growth 3

william wordsworth and beatrix potter gave the park its cultural heritage

reasons for its growth 4

there are glacial troughs which contain ribbon lakes such as windermere

reasons for its growth 5

speedboats and watersports gave the park its recreation activities

reasons for its growth 6

there are pyramidal peaks such as helvellyn

impact of tourism 1

a survey in 1999 identified 180 footpaths as severely eroded and in need of repair, this would cost �5 million over 10 years

impact of tourism 2

89% of visitors arrive by private car, creating traffic congestion on the A591

impact of tourism 3

15% of all houses are second homes, causing a decline in local service use

impact of tourism 4

freshwater ecosystems on windermere are disrupted by watersports on the lake

strategy for coping 1

the upland landscape restoration project, repairing all 180 footpaths by 2011

strategy for coping 2

�1.5 million was donated by the heritage lottery foundation, the rest by the public

strategy for coping 3

the traffic management initiative introduced restricted vehicle access and cycle routes

strategy for coping 4

a 10mph speed limit was introduced on windermere

future plan 1

council tax rebate for second homes abolished

future plan 2

public transport use to increase by 15% annually

future plan 3

reopening of the keswick to penrith railway