Computer Basics Worksheet

Monitor

output

Keyboard

input

Scanner

input

Laser Printer

output

Mouse

input

Speakers

output

Digital Camera

input

connects computers and allows them to talk to each other

network card

wakes up computer and reminds it what to do

BIOS

the brain of the computer

CPU

information is stared on my magnetic cylinders

hard drive

holds all of the other circuit boards

motherboard

handles the graphics that are displayed on the monitor

video card

the type of port used by flash drives

USB port

__________memory is stored on chips located on the motherboard.

primary

__________memory is stored on the hard drive.

secondary

A__________can hold information greater than a CD or DVD.

flash drive

A__________usually holds up to 650 to 700 MB.

CD-ROM

A__________holds even more information, at least 7 GB.

DVD

The purpose of storage in a computer is to hold__________or data.

information

Program? - Creating a birthday card

desktop publishing

Program? - Balancing your checkbook.

spreadsheet

Program? - Finding information on pyramids.

research

Program? - Playing solitaire.

entertainment

Program? - Calculating math.

education

Program? - Keeping an address book.

database

Program? - Writing an essay.

word processing

Program? - Making a newsletter.

desktop publishing

Program? - Writing a story about aliens.

word processing

A__________is a set of instructions that tells the computer how to perform a specific task.

program (aka software, application)

Programs are like__________that allow people to work with computer without learning the computer's language.

translators

Using bits and bytes in different combinations to represent a code is known as __________.

programming

Copying a program onto your computer's hard drive from another source is known as __________the program.

installing

People who write codes to create programs are known as computer __________.

programmers

Some programs can be__________from the internet directly to your hard drive.

downloaded

The large program that controls how the CPU communicates with other hardware components is the __________.

operating system (OS)

A computer that is easy to operate is called__________.

user friendly

__________is the most common operating system for PCs.

windows

Operating systems are constantly being __________as technology advances.

upgraded

A Graphical User Interface (GUI) uses__________to help the user navigate within the computer system.

graphics

You put things in the__________that you no longer need.

recycle bin

A__________uses graphics or pictures to help the use navigate and access programs.

GUI

The Start Menu and clock are found on the__________.

task bar

An__________is a small picture that links to a file or program.

icon

At the top of each window, the__________contains the title and buttons to close, minimize and re-size.

title bar

Moving the __________ up or down allows you to see all of the information in a window.

scroll bar

Programs and applications run inside__________that can be opened, closed or re-sized.

windows

The__________is like a backdrop on your desktop that can be changed.

wallpaper

Found below the menu bar in some windows, the __________ contains icons or options that allow you to perform specific tasks.

toolbar

The__________contains basic operations such as run, shut down, log off and find.

start menu

Excel extention

.xlsx

PowerPoint extention

.pptx

Publisher extention

.pub

Word extention

.docx