GRE Vocab.

capricious; unpredictable; inconstant; fickle; volatile; lively

mercurial

not easily disturbed or excited; calm; composed; unruffled; sluggish

phlegmatic

trite remark; commonplace statement; banal comment; clich�; bromide

platitude

lie; speak misleadingly; intentionally misstate; equivocate; fib

prevaricate

integrity; uprightness; rectitude; incorruptibility; honesty; righteousness

probity

wasteful extravagance; recklessness with money; uncontrolled spending ; lavishness

prodigality

dissipation; dissoluteness; licentiousness; debauchery; depravity; wasteful extravagance

profligacy

innate inclination; bent; natural tendency; proclivity; penchant; predisposition

propensity

appease; conciliate; mollify; placate; soothe; pacify

propitiate

denounce; condemn; prohibit; forbid; ostracize; banish; outlaw; ban

proscribe

learned authority; authoritative critic or commentator; scholarly expert; expert analyst

pundit

at rest; still; dormant; temporarily inactive; quiet; motionless

quiescent

made less dense (of a gas); elevated in nature; lofty; refined; select; esoteric

rarefied

obstinately stubborn; determined to resist authority; unruly; intractable, refractory; factitious

recalcitrant

difficult to understand; profound; abstruse; esoteric; obscure; mysterious; secret

recondite

formidable; causing fear or awe; commanding respect

redoubtable

intractable; unruly; fractious; recalcitrant; obstinately stubborn; resistant to treatment

refractory

unprincipled or evil person; depraved individual; person hardened by sin; scoundrel; wastrel; miscreant

reprobate

revoke; repeal; annul; abrogate; cancel; nullify; withdraw; countermand

rescind

conducive to good health; healthful; beneficial

salubrious

officially authorize; approve; allow ;encourage; permit; agree to

sanction

hide away; conceal; cache; produce and release a bodily substance (digestive juices, hormones, etc.)

secrete

anxious; worried; apprehensive; concerned; mindful; eager; extremely careful

solicitous

seeming plausibility; superficial but misleading appearance of correctness; validity; accuracy; correctness

speciousness

be frugal; set limits; be thrifty; restrict; be sparing; scrimp

stint

appropriate, apt; well-chosen; fortunate

felicitous

obsequious; servile; sychophantic; bootlicking; toadying

fawning

urgent; pressing; exacting; taxing; requiring immediate action

exigent

deep scholarly knowledge; scholarship; learning

erudition

lie; prevaricate; speak misleadingly; hedge

equivocate

composure; equilibrium; calmness of temperament; self-possession

equanimity

develop rapidly; flourish; send out new buds

burgeon

make shiny by rubbing; polish

burnish

discordant; unpleasant-sounding; grating; strident

cacophonous

verbal punishment; scolding; severe criticism; public censure

castigation

able to burn; dissolve, or corrode by chemical action; bitingly sarcastic; stinging; harsh; corrosive

caustic

trickery to deceive someone; deception; fraud; evasion

chicanery

thicken; congeal; clot

coagulate

concluding section of a musical or literary composition; something that rounds out, summarizes, or concludes

coda

convincing; well-argued; powerfully persuasive

cogent

corresponding in extent, degree, amount, etc.; proportionate; adequate

commensurate

comprehensive though brief summary of a larger work; digest or abstract; inventory

compendium

obliging; eager to please; overly polite

complaisant

claim or thesis; disagreement; debate; strife; conflict

contention

penitent; remorseful; repentant; deeply sorry

contrite

intricate; highly complex, even devious; involved; coiled around

convoluted

intimidate; frighten; dishearten

daunt

blacken; belittle; defame; disparage

denigrate

dry up; preserve by removing moisture; dehydrate

desiccate

aimless, haphazard; unfocused; disappointing in performance

desultory

bitter, accusing criticism; tirade; sharp verbal attack; harangue

diatribe

division; split; branching into two parts (especially contradictory ones); duality

dichotomy

timidity; shyness; self-doubt; lack of self-confidence

diffidence

wordy; verbose; widely spread out (like a gas); scattered

diffuse

individual trait, usually odd in nature; eccentricity; quirk; foible

idiosyncrasy

blindly devoted; excessively adoring; idol-worshipping; idolizing

idolatrous

lament (usually musical); funeral song or tune

dirge

correct a false impression; free someone from an erroneous belief; undeceive

disabuse

separate; unconnected; consisting of distinct parts; isolated

discrete

lacking candor; falsely pretending to be frank; insincere

disingenuous

feign; hide behind a false appearance; conceal one's motives; dissimulate

dissemble

disintegration; dissolving into parts; termination; indulgence in sensual

dissolution

discord; inharmonious sound; cacophony; disagreement; incongruity

dissonance

exuberance; overflowing enthusiasm; high-spirits; a boiling over

ebullience

impudence; shameless boldness; sheer nerve; impertinence; insolence

effrontery

humorous; joking (often appropriately); not seriously intended; flippant

facetious

weaken; debilitate; render feeble; drain

enervate

native; indigenous; prevalent in a particular region or among a particular group

endemic

eulogy; high praise; formal tribute; panegyric

encomium

mournful poem; lament for the dead; melancholy musical composition

elegy

one who hates or distrusts people

misanthrope

novice; tyro; beginner; tenderfoot

neophyte

stubbornness; obstinacy; inflexibility; intransigence

obduracy

servile; sycophantic; fawning; slavishly attentive

obsequious

prevent (problems); preclude; make unnecessary

obviate

shut; close; clog; obstruct; block

occlude

meddlesome; interfering; excessively pushy in offering one's services

officious

burdensome; heavy; oppressive

onerous

ignominy; disgrace caused by shameful behavior; state of dishonor; obloquy

opprobrium

swing to and fro like a pendulum; vacillate; waver

oscillate

pretentious show (of wealth); gaudy display (often vulgar); excessive showiness; pretentiousness

ostentation

eulogistic oration; encomium; tribute; formal expression of praise

panegyric

excessive frugality; stinginess; meanness

parsimony

scarcity; dearth; scantiness; insufficiency of number; fewness

paucity

minor sin; slight; offense; trifling fault; slip

peccadillo

showing off one's learning; overly fussy about minute details; didactic; bookish; nitpicking

pedantic

extreme poverty; destitution; indigence; pennilessness; impecuniousness

penury

lasting many years; enduring; recurring again and again; continuing

perennial

disloyal; treacherous; faithless; deceitful; traitorous

perfidious

superficial; cursory; not thorough; indifferent; negligent

perfunctory

lose vigor; fade; wane; droop; grow feeble

flag

reject mockingly; show contempt for; scoff at; disregard scornfully

flout

stir up; incite; instigate; stimulate; provoke

foment

frenzied; frantic; hectic; wildly agitated; uncontrolled

frenetic

contradict; take exception to; dispute; deny; oppose

gainsay

talkativeness; loquacity; volubility

garrulity

lofty in style; using inflated language; pompous; bombastic

grandiloquent

intense verbal attack; passionate; vehement speech; diatribe; tirade

harangue

unorthodox; unconventional; dissident; disagreeing with accepted beliefs

heterodox

uniformity of structure of composition; formation out of similar elements

homogeneity

excessively exaggerated; overstated; inflated beyond reason

hyperbolic

attacking cherished traditions; nonconformist; rebellious; dissident

iconoclastic

charmingly carefree and simple; unspoiled; serene pastoral

idyllic

without feeling; imperturbable; stoical; phlegmatic; expressionless

impassive

overbearing manner; domineering attitude; arrogance; lordliness

imperiousness

unable to be appeased; inexorable; unbending; merciless; relentless

implacable

understood, but not directly stated; implied; unquestioning

implicit

not fully formed; incipient; rudimentary; undeveloped; lacking order

inchoate

extremely poor; penurious; destitute; impecunious

indigent

inactive; motionless; immobile; incapable of reacting chemically

inert

na�ve and trusting; artless; unsophisticated; innocent

ingenuous

harmlessness; inoffensiveness; insipidity; innocent

innocuousness

narrow-mindedness; provinciality; parochialism; isolation

insularity

stubborn; unyielding; obstinate; obdurate; unruly; pigheaded

intractable

stubbornness; refusal of any compromise; obstinacy; obduracy; extreme firmness

intransigence

overwhelm; flood; submerge; deluge; swamp

inundate

accustomed; hardened; toughened; habituated

inured

abuse; verbal attack; vituperation; violent censure

invective

irritable; touchy; testy; quick-tempered

irascible

uncertain how to act; unsure; weak; indecisive; vacillating

irresolute

tearful; weeping; sorrowful; melancholy; dolorous

lachrymose

languor; weariness; lack of energy

lassitude

potential but undeveloped; dormant; hidden

latent

talkative; voluble; garrulous; gabby; long-winded

loquacious

generosity; greatness of spirit; nobility; high-mindedness

magnanimity

shirk; feign illness to evade work

malinger

rebel; nonconformist; eccentric; oddball

maverick

untruthful; lying; habitually dishonest; deceitful

mendacious

make express conditions; specify; arrange specifically; require; expressly demand; insist on

stipulate

impassive; unemotional; not easily excited; indifferent; phlegmatic; dull

stolid

assumption; surmise; hypothesis; presupposition

supposition

understood without being put into words; unspoken; silent; unvoiced; implied without being openly stated; unexpressed; implicit

tacit

peripheral; digressive; divergent; only superficially pertinent; off on a tangent

tangential

thin; threadlike; attenuated; unsubstantiated; weak; flimsy; rarefied; insignificant; unimportant; vague

tenuous

bitter outburst; vehement denunciation; extended scolding; harangue; diatribe

tirade

apathy; sluggishness; listless indifference; lethargy; stolidity; inertia; dormancy

torpor

full of twists and turns; winding; curvy; crooked; misleadingly indirect; circuitous; roundabout; serpentine; intricate

tortuous

solicit support, business; publicize; promote; advertise; praise excessively

tout

docile; amenable; yielding; submissive; readily compliant; complaisant; malleable

tractable

belligerence; aggressiveness; hostility; ferocity; pugnacity; fierceness

truculence

profound respect; reverence; awe

veneration

truthful; honest; accurate in content; precise

veracious

extreme ability in an artistic form; masterly skill or technique

virtuosity

sticky; thick; adhesive; gluey; syrupy

viscous

abusive; scathing; venomous; scolding; denunciatory; censorious; defamatory; vilifying; insulting

vituperative

justified; authorized; sanctioned; defensible; guaranteed

warranted

bewildering jumble; muddle; clutter; confusion; turmoil; tumult

welter

excessive zeal; fanaticism; intolerance of conflicting beliefs; undue enthusiasm

zealotry

improve; make better or more bearable; amend

ameliorate

combine; unite in one body; blend; merge

amalgamate

abnormal; deviant

aberrant

temporary inactivity; suspended action

abeyance

sparing in eating and drinking; temperate

abstemious

make impure by adding inferior or tainted substance; contaminate; debase

adulterate

sum total; gross amount; whole mass; materials used in making concrete

aggregate

promptness; cheerful willingness; eagerness; briskness

alacrity

highest point; point directly overhead in the sky; summit; apex; peak; culmination

zenith

one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs; turncoat; deserter; defector; renegade; traitor; rebel

apostate

approval; good opinion; commendation; praise

approbation

one who practices self-denial; hermit; abstainer

ascetic

sharpness of temper; harshness of manner; severity; acrimony; acerbity; roughness of surface

asperity

slanderous remark; abusive attack; disparaging; comment; slur; calumny

aspersion

diligent; industrious; unremitting; persistent

assiduous

harshly biting; sharp and penetrating; bitter in taste; caustic; causing contraction

astringent

assert confidently; affirm; declare; avow; profess; as used in law, state formally as a fact

aver

deadly; having a malign; influence; ominous; threatening harm or misfortune; menacing

baleful

carefree; happy; lighthearted

blithe

pretentious and long-winded; pompous; using inflated language

bombastic

someone who acts in a rude or insensitive way; tout; oaf

boor

allow; tolerate; put up with

brook