Salon Fundamentals Esthetics Practice Final Exam Ch. 8,9,10

Increased circulation

I'm addition to renewed flexibility, what is another major benefit of a massage?

Protein

Keratin is a form of which of the following substances?

Massage

What is a therapeutic method of manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading, or stroking called??

Keratinization

The chemical conversion of living cells into dead protein is called:

Toning

What is the second step of the daily skin care regimen that restores the natural pH of the skin?

Vitiligo

Which of the following is an acquired skin disease characterized by white patches caused by a loss of pigment?

Sweat

Water mixed with salt and other chemicals that have built up in the body is called:

Dehydration

Which of the following terms identifies a loss of fluids?

Stratum germinativum

The deepest layer of the epidermis?

Grade 1

Which types of acne is mild and consists of open and closed comedones scattered around the face and back?

Increased pore size

Which is NOT an indicator of an effective skin care treatment?

Dehydration

Exhibits a lack of moisture characterized by superficial dryness, flakiness, and lines?

Reticular dermis

The dermis is divided into two layers known as the papillary dermis and the:

Parraffin

Mask frequently used for hand and facial treatments?

Direct movement from insertion to origin

A guideline that's important to remember when performing massage manipulations:

How are your new products working for you"?

A statement that should be used during a care call with a client:

Environmental influences

Dehydration is generally caused by improper product use and:

Tapotement

Massage used for the shortest amount of time?

To expand pores and soften skin

Direct steam over clients face is used to provide what benefits??

Melanoma

The most dangerous skin growth is?

Acne

Skin condition characterized by blackheads, whiteheads, papules and pustules?

Systematic disease

Disease that is active internally throughout the body system?

Regulation

Function of the integumentary system changes blood flow to maintain and internal temperature of 98.6 degrees?

Use downward and inward motions

Not a good massage tip:

Exfoliation

Mechanical or chemical process of removing dead skin to stimulate new cell growth?

Modeling

Type of mask that seals the skin, locking in moisture and create a firm, taut feeling after removal?

Dermis

The second layer of the skin is?

Approved broad spectrum disinfectant

Used to disinfect the facial chair before and after every service by using?

10%

The percentage of aging that is caused by NATURAL aging?

Stratum corneum

Epidermal layer that acts as a barrier to moisture loss?

Professional skin evaluation

The section of the client consultation form that the esthetician uses to note observations??

Pores

Tiny passageways that allow sweat and oil to pass through the skin?

Papule

Small elevation of the skin, usually inflamed, that doesn't contain pus?

Nonjudgmental

The professional tone of voice is confident, firm, respectful and:

Moisturizer

The step in the daily regimen that compensates for moisture loss that is sustained through aging and exposure to the environment?

Thermoregulation

What are eccrine glands primarily responsible for?

Rosacea

A vascular Skin condition characterized by flushed redness?

Tapotement

What form of massage Provides no stimulation:

Stratum corneum

The toughest layer of the skin is?

Dead

In the superficial layers of the epidermis, all cells are?

Pruritus

An inflammation that causes severe itching, usually on undamaged skin?

Cleansing

First step in the daily regimen designed to remove dirty, oil, makeup, etc.?

Sun exposure can be 15 times longer than without protection

Sunscreen product with SPF 15 indicates:

Squamous cell carcinoma

Malignant growth that is an irregular, crusted, red papule?

Sweat

What does sudoriferous glands produce?

Vibration

A shaking movement where the esthetician quickly shakes arms while the fingertips outer palms are touching the client.

Excoriation

Is not a function of the skin:

Eye contact

A Non verbal gesture that conveys undivided attention and interest in what is being said?

Androgen

A male hormone found in both men and women?

Intercellular cement

Substance that binds, ads structural strength and meditates biochemical interactions between cells?

Replenishing and balancing moisture and oil

Moisturizers are responsible for?

Distracted

Looking around the room during a client consultation clearly shows that you are:

Allergen

Substance that causes an allergy is:

Chemical exfoliant

An enzyme or alpha hydroxy acid, working with other ingredients to remove dead cells?

After applying the exfoliant

Which stage of the facial procedure does the steaming occur??

Transdermal penetration

The process of product absorption in to the skin is referred to as?

Completion

The phase of service involves soliciting feedback, recommending home care regimen, and scheduling the clients next appt?

Establish rapport and build trust

The purpose of the greeting phase is to?

Harmful UVA and UVB rays

The purpose of sunscreen is to protect the skin from?

Herpes simplex

A highly contagious viral infection that causes blister like outbreaks?

Rosacea

Alcohol, stress, spicy foods and extreme temperatures aggravate which of the following??

Skin cancer

The effects of excessive sun exposure include premature aging, wrinkles and:

Edema

The swelling of tissue caused BY excessive accumulation of fluid in the tissue is called?

Nevus

Another name for a birth mark?

Personal info

Which section of the client consultation form asks for basic data that can be used to offer marketing promotions?

Apply manual exfoliant product

First step that occurs when exfoliating with a rotating brush?

Stratum germnitivum

Where are Merkel cells located?

Dr . Jacquet

Massage technique introduced in 1907 for oily and acneic skin conditions was created by?

Irritation

Allergies to alpha and beta hydroxy acids can cause:

Wringing

Form of friction massage by grasping and twisting in opposite directions?

Massage creme/oil

Product that reduces friction and provides "slip" to the skin during massage?

Chloasma

Common pigmentation disorder in pregnant women is known as melasma or:

Meissner's corpuscles

Receptor responsible for light pressure and cold?

Ask,analyze, and assess phase

What phase Engages the client in a guided dialogue to share their expectations and desired services?

They Have a rougher texture than mechanical exfoliants

Which is NOT true about chemical exfoliants??

Overactive oil glands

Not a characteristic of rosacea?

Wheal

A solid formation above the skin, often caused by insect bites or allergic reaction?

Seasonal disease

Skin condition influenced by weather changes?

Avoid direct eye contact

Not a way to get a client professionally??

Skin

The body's Largest waste removal system is?

Refer to dermatologist

If you suspect a client has a medical condition, you should:

Word of mouth

The best way to advertise customer service business?

Krause's end bulbs

The sensory cells that report pressure and pain?

Key ingredients

Most important factor when choosing a mask for the clients skin is:

Epidermis

There are no blood vessels located in which of the skins layers?

Agreement phase

The phase where the client agrees on the recommended treatments?

Hacking

Form of tapotement used on the arms, back, and shoulders that resemble a chopping movement?

Tapotement

Type of massage that should NEVER be used on a client with sensitive skin or certain skin conditions such as acne or rosacea?

Sanitize non reusable materials

After a basic facial, the esthetician should NEVER:

Basal cell carcinoma

Malignant lesions that appears translucent, irregular edges and tiny blood vessels running through them is:

Antiseptic

Products that assist in preventing growth of bacteria?

Extrinsic

Smoking and alcohol are factors of what type of aging?

Oily

Thick and shiny describes which skin type?

Six

How many primary functions does the skin perform?

Contact dermatitis

Rash caused by allergic reaction from contact with substances such as dye?

Rebooking

Asking the client to book the next appt in advance is:

Eating too much chocolate

Acne CANNOT be caused by:

Itching

Not a condition and Would not be considered an objective symptom?

Tendons

Connects muscle to bone?

Pustule

Lesion that form from a papule and contains pus and bacterial fluid?

Wart

Viral infection that causes rough keratotic skin growths on the top layer of the skin?

Shake hands firmly and direct eye contact

During an introductory handshake, the esthetician should:

Dermis

Sebaceous glands originate from which skin area?

Every morning and night

How often cleansers should be used?

Increased pigmentation

The effect topical steroid medications have on the skin?

White head

Plugged sebaceous gland with a opening that is not widely dialated is called a CLOSED comedone or:

Mechanical exfoliation

Type of exfoliation that uses abrasive action combined with a product?

Ordinary body soap is recommended for cleansing

Not true about cleansing the skin on face?

Oily

Clay or mud mask are recommended for what skin types?

Acne

Not a skin type?

Allergen

Likely to cause an allergic reaction?

Gloves don't allow the flow of electric current

Why gloves are NOT worn during Indirect high frequency facial procedure?

Keratinocytes

The epidermis is primarily composed of?

Following every client who is new to you

When to follow up with a call or note?

Cartilage

Connective tissue that prevents the rubbing of tissue against joints?