Social Studies Middle East Test

The journey that Muslims would take as part of the 5 pillars of Islam would be called what?

The hajj

Christianity and Judaism both accept the __________ as part of their holy writings

Old testament

In order to honor the Exodus, Jews would celebrate what particular holiday?

Passover

The holiest day in the Jewish calendar would be which holiday?

Yom kippur

A Muslim house of worship is a__________.

Mosque

Muhammad founded the religion of Islam in what century?

7th century A.D.

___________ is the oldest of the monotheistic religions.

Judaism

The greatest miracle that forms the core of Christian beliefs is__________.

The resurrection of Jesus

The __________ is the holy book of Judaism.

Torah

The father of Judaism is__________.

Abraham

What Jewish leader was known for his wisdom?

Solomon

Moses was known for___________.

Leading the Hebrews out of Egypt
Delivering the 10 condiments

What is the diaspora

The Diaspora is when the Jewish were forced to scatter from their homeland

What is different between the Ancient Egyptians and Christains?

One is polytheistic (Ancient Egypt) The other is monotheistic (Christianity)
Christians do not worship the sun god, Ra
Egyptians built pyramids to honor their pharaohs whereas Christians did not

Ramadan is associated with what pillar of Islam?

Fasting

A farmer living around the arc of good farmland by the Tigris, Euphrates, or the Nile River would be in________________.

The Fertile Crescent

The most common climate type in the Middle East would be___________.

Desert

_____________ helps to spread water to have better crops.

Irrigation

The promised land was the desired land related to what particular religion?

Judaism

The Majority of wealth in the Middle East comes from what recourse?

Oil

Ancient Egyptians settled near what major body of water?

The Nile River

What was the purpose of mummification?

To preserve the dead for their afterlife

The discovery and analysis of King Tut would be made by someone of what occupation?

A Egyptologist
A Archeologist
A Historian

the purpose of the pyramids was to honor the ____________ in their afterlife.

Pharaohs

Papyrus reeds was founded along the _____________ river.

Nile

Cuneiform was used in what region?

Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia was located in the present day country of __________.

Iraq

The finding of the Rosetta Stone was so significant because it allowed for the translation of ________________.

Hieroglyphics

The most commonly spoken language in the Middle East would be _______________.

Arabic

The set of actions that Muslims follow is known as the ________________.

Hadith

Which country benefits from having 2 major dams on its largest river?

Egypt

Which country has more oil than it has water?

Saudi Arabia

The leader of the Seljuk Turks during the Crusades was _________________.

Sargon

Christians are to _______________ as Muslims are to Islam.

Christianity

Which Crusade was the only one to capture Jerusalem?

The First Crusade

Which city were people trying to capture during the Crusades?

Jerusalem

Which country did many people want to return to following World War II?

Israel

Palestinian territories claimed by Israel are the _____________.

West Bank and Gaza Strip

The primary message of _________________ was to teach morality.

The Ten Commandments

What is the Dome of the Rock

The Dome of the Rock is why Jerusalem is viewed as holy for Muslims.

List the following events in order:
Founding of Christianity
Discovery of the Rosetta stone
Construction of the Pyramids of Egypt
The Crusades
Muhammad's Journey to Mecca
Invention of the wheel

1) Invention of the wheel (3500 B.C)
2) Construction of the Pyramids of Egypt (2500 B.C)
3) Founding of Judaism (2000 B.C)
4) Founding of Christianity (30 A.D)
5) Muhammad's Journey to Mecca (622 A.D)
6) The Crusades (1095 A.D - 1291 A.D.)
7) Discovery of