fluid balance, electrolyte balance, and acid-base balance
What are the three types of hemostasis?
ECF & ICF
The ___ & ____ make up the fluid compartments, which also contain cations and anions
intracellular fluid (ICF)
contains nearly two-thirds of the total body water
extracellular fluid (ECF)
contains the rest of body water
fluid compartments
Exchange occurs between the ICF and the ECF, but the two ____ retain their distinctive characteristics
hydrostatic & osmotic
____ & ____ pressures regulate the movement of water and electrolytes to maintain fluid balance
metabolic generation
Water losses are normally balanced by gains through eating, drinking, and ______
fluid shift
Water movement between the ECF and ICF is called _____
sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphate, and chloride
What is essential for maintaining homeostasis?
equivalent
an _____ is the amount of a positive ion or negative ion that supplies one mole of electrical charge, and 1 equivalent = 1000 milliequivalents
acid-base
in _____ balance, regulation of hydrogen ions in body fluids involves buffer systems and respiratory and renal compensatory mechanisms
strong, weak
acids and bases are either ____ or _____
acidosis, alkalosis
Variations outside this relatively narrow range produce symptoms of _____ or _______