MOD 170 Unit 1

Administrative Dental Assistant *

assistant assigned duties that pertain to the business side of dentistry

Sealant *

substance that covers the chewing surfaces of teeth with a thin coat of resin

Pontic

artificial replacement of a missing tooth or teeth

Endodontic

root canal procedures performed to replace the pulp

Salivary glands *

substance produced by the salivary glands to moisturize mucous membranes, lubricate food, clean the teeth, and supply an enzyme that begins the digestive process

Periodontics *

area of dentistry in which dentists treat patients who have diseases of the soft tissue surrounding the teeth

Prosthodontics *

area of dentistry for which dentists receive advanced training in performing procedures that replace lost and damaged teeth and tooth structures with partial dentures, full dentures or crowns over implants

Administrative simplification

method designed to make the business of health care easier by providing standards for transactions code sets, privacy of patient information, security of patient information and national provider identifiers

Frontal *

forms the forehead, most of the orbital roof and the anterior cranial floor

Parietal

form most of the roof and upper sides of the cranium

Occipital *

form the back and base of the cranium

Temporal

form the sides and base of the cranium

Sphenoid

forms part of the anterior base of the skull and part of the walls of the orbit

Ethmoid

forms part of the orbit and the floor of the cranium

Zygomatic

form the prominence of the cheeks and part of the orbit

Maxillary *

form the upper jaw

Palatine

form the posterior part of the hard palate and the floor of the nose

Nasal *

form the bridge of the nose

Lacrimal

form part of the orbit at the inner angle of the eye

Vomer *

form the base for the nasal septum

Inferior Conchae

form part of the interior of the nose

Mandible *

forms the lower jaw

Commissures

corners of the mouth at which the upper and lower lips meet

Vermilion Border

the junction of the tissue of the face and the mucous membrane of the lips

Frenum

strip of tissue that connects two structures

Lingual Frenum

structure that connects the tongue to the floor of the mouth

Partoid Glands

Salivary glands

Submandibular Glands

Salivary glands

Sublingual Glands

Salivary glands

Hard Palate

or roof of the mouth, covered with masticatory mucosa

Incive Papilla

the papilla located straight behind the central incisors

Soft Palate *

posterior tissue region of the roof of the mouth

Uvula *

a projection of tissue located on the posterior of the soft palate that hangs down into the center of the throat

Gag Reflux *

contraction of the constrictor muscles of the pharynx in response to taste or touch on the posterior pharyngeal wall or nearby areas

Oral Reflux

tissue that lines the oral cavity

Lining Mucosa

covers the cheeks, lips, vestibule, ventral surface of the tongue and soft palate

Masticatory Mucosa

thick, dense mucosa attached tightly to bone

Gingivia *

Masticatory mucosa and the tissue that surrounds the teeth

Crown *

the portion of the tooth covered in enamel

Cervix *

narrow portion of the tooth where the root and the crown meet

Root *

anatomic portion of a tooth located in the alveolar process

Enamel *

hard, mineralized substance that covers the anatomic crown of a tooth

Cementum

thin, hard covering of the root surface of a tooth

Dentin

Bulk of a tooth that consists of living cellular substance similar in structure to bone and softer than the hard outer shell of the crown and the covering of the root surface

Periodontal Ligament

connective fibers that helps to hold teeth in the alveolar socket

Fluoride Treatments *

treatments provided to strengthen enamel and protect teeth from developing carious lesions

Restorative Dentistry *

branch of dentistry involving procedures in which the dentist removes caries from the tooth

Amalgam

alloy of various metals, silver in color, used as a dental restorative material

Resin *

tooth-colored restorative material

cast *

cast restoration that covers the anatomic