KIRK Physical Science Chapter 9

it is in motion

when an object's distance from another object is changing

System International

basic unit of length

time

speed equals distance divided by

velocity of the object

when you know both the speed and direction of an objects motion, you know the

acceleration

the rate at which velocity changes is called

a car approaching a red light

example of deceleration

time

to determine the acceleration rate of an object you must calculate the change in speed during each unit of velocity

Kilometers per hour per hour

if speed is measured in kilometers per hour and time is measured in hours, the unit of acceleration is hours

average speed

total distance traveled divided by the total time

30 kilometers per hour

As Earth orbits the sun, it is moving

a reference point

a place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion is called

International System of Units

used all over the world

The speed of the object

if you know the distance an object has traveled in a certain amount of time you can determine

stay the same for very long

it is rare for any motion to

constant speed

if the speed of an object does not change the object is traveling at a

acceleration

changing direction is an example

15 km/h

if a bicyclist travels 30 kilometers in two hours her average speed is

continuously changin direction

the moon accelerates because it is

the objects velocity did not change

if an object moves in the same direction and AT A constant speed for 4 hours which of the following is true

average speed

if you know a car traveled 300 kilometers in 3 hours you can find its

433 cm

a classroom measures 4.33 meters wide. How wide is the classroom in centimeters

Kilo

one thousand

95 km/ h

a car travels85 km in the first hour of a trip. The car continues to travel for 2 more hours and travels 200 km. What was the average speed of the car for the trip

acceleration formula

initial speed - final speed divided by time