Religions Midterm 1

Dukkha

suffering

Sunyatta

emptiness

First Noble Truth

Life inevitably involves suffering, is imperfect and unsatisfactory

Second Noble Truth

Suffering originates in our desires

Third Noble Truth suffering

will cease if all desires cease

Fourth Noble Truth

There is a way to realize this state: the noble eightfold path

zazen

sitting meditation

tanha

thirst, craving, desire

Avidya

ignorance and delusion

Koan

unsolvable mind puzzle

anua

...

Anatta

No permanent soul

Buddha

One who is awake

Buddhanature

being awake and enlightened is inherent in all of us

Bodhisattva

A person who is dedicated to liberating others from suffering

Zen

buddhist school emphasizes that all things have Buddha-nature

Mahayana

The "great vehicle," teaches wisdom and compassion

Nirvana

Farther shore

Carl Jung

collective unconsciousness- archetypes

Mystical

personal relationship and union with god/divine- direct personal revelation

Inspiration

process of being filled with/by spirit

Theism

Belief in gods or gods, maintain relationships with creations

Polytheism

Belief in and worship more than one god

Monotheism

Belief in and worship one god

Deism

Belief in supreme creator god, no relationship, doesn't intervene in human life affairs

Pantheism

Belief that universe is manifestation of god

Liberal

Embrace change, sacred text interpreted symbolically

Moderate

value tradition, more open to change

Orthodox/conservative

interpret literally- traditional values and teachings

Henotheism

Type of monotheism with belief system that includes existence of other gods, but main god is supreme diety

Atheism

lack of belief or positive disbelief in god/gods

Agnosticism

belief that anything beyond the material world is unknown or unknowable

Atheism

lack of belief or positive disbelief in god/gods

Animism

everything has a soul

Monolatry

Worship of one undivided god, god among other gods thats aren't worshipped

Monism

all reality is grounded in a single substance

Divination

seeking special knowledge through supernatural means

Nahurac

the council of the animals

Reciprocity

sacred pact based upon inborn commanality of all beings

Shaman

the one who acts as an intermediary between the human and spiritual realms

Tunkashila

Grandfather (another term for great mysterious)

black elk

meaning and understanding

anatta

no permanent soul

Sakti

hindu dharma, female aspect

Anua

individual souls

Mitakuye oyasin

I am related to all that is

that thou art

existence itself

Mantu

the great World soul

waka

sacred

Sicun

spirit power in all beings

Inipi

rite of purification

Nagila

embodiment of cosmic energy

spirituality is form of ritual

false

sundance equals cycle of life

true

healthy mindset of sacred scripture

false

hindu rss has been involved in lots of conflict

true

buddhist resist woman

believe they are unable to reach enlightenment

Samsara

karma- run wheel of birth, death and rebirth

Brahman

the supreme reality

The vedas

foundation of upper-caste brahmanic hinduism

shudra

manuel laborers and artisans

kshatriya

kings, warriors, and vassels

student

studies vedas with a guru

householder

marries, has children, practices charity and hospitality

sannvasin

renounces all possessions and attachments

forest dweller

retires from society to develop inner world

karma yoga

spiritual disciplines designed to clear the mind and support sattvic balance, purity, wisdom, and peacefulness

Sanatana

eternal, ageless

Prana

invisible life energy

Karma

action" and its consequences
thoughts, words, and deeds are judged by the law of karma

prakriti

the cause of the material universe

nature

feeds soul of inspiration

ultimate form of suffering

ignorance of eternal self

right mindfulness

be aware in every moment, discipline the mind

medicine wheel

humans are totality of all creation

cornerstone of all religions

golden rule

facts and logos

what is

mythos

what it means

The heart of Native American "religion

reverence for nature and life

sacred hoop

visual representation for plains people

jnana yoga

path of rational inquiry