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Principles of Accounting Volume 1: Financial Accounting
at University
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Q1 | If a company has four lots of products for sale, purchase 1 (earliest) for $17, purchase 2 (middle) for $15, purchase 3 (middle) for $12, and purchase 4 (latest) for $14, which cost would be assumed to be sold first using LIFO costing?
$17
$15
$12
$14
Q2 | If a company has three lots of products for sale, purchase 1 (earliest) for $17, purchase 2 (middle) for $15, purchase 3 (latest) for $12, which of the following statements is true?
This is an inflationary cost pattern.
This is a deflationary cost pattern.
The next purchase will cost less than $12.
None of these statements can be verified.
Q3 | When inventory items are highly specialized, the best inventory costing method is ________.
specific identification
first-in, first-out
last-in, first-out
weighted average
Q4 | If goods are shipped FOB destination, which of the following is true?
Title to the goods will transfer as soon as the goods are shipped.
FOB indicates that a price reduction has been applied to the order.
The seller must pay the shipping.
The seller and the buyer will each pay 50% of the cost.
Q5 | On which financial statement would the merchandise inventory account appear?
balance sheet
income statement
both balance sheet and income statement
neither balance sheet nor income statement
Q6 | When would using the FIFO inventory costing method produce higher inventory account balances than the LIFO method would?
inflationary times
deflationary times
always
never
Q7 | Which accounting rule serves as the primary basis for the lower-of-cost-or-market methodology for inventory valuation?
conservatism
consistency
optimism
pessimism
Q8 | Which type or types of inventory timing system (periodic or perpetual) requires the user to record two journal entries every time a sale is made.
periodic
perpetual
both periodic and perpetual
neither periodic nor perpetual
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